查询词典 indo-hittite

Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language that is spoken by an estimated 250 million people in India , Pakistan and neighbouring South Asian countries .

乌尔都语是一个印支雅利安人的语言讲，估计2.5亿人在印度，巴基斯坦和邻近的南亚国家。

The Vedic heaven, the "world of the fathers," resembled the Germanic Valhalla and seems also to be an Indo-European inheritance.

吠陀的天堂，"父亲们的世界"，类似于德国的瓦尔哈拉殿堂，看上去也是印欧人的遗产。

However, the taxa of strictly tropical distribution are still underrepresented in the flora of southeastern Yunnan compared to Indo-Malaysian flora, and the families of mainly subtropical to temperate distribution, such as Magnoliaceae, Theaceae, Cornaceae, Styracaceae, Symplocaceae, Aquifoliaceae and Caprifoliaceae, are well represented in the flora. Some characteristic families of temperate East Asia, such as Diapensiaceae, Dipentodontaceae, Eupteleaceae, Grossulariaceae and Toricelliaceae are also present in the flora of southeastern Yunnan.

由於位於东南亚热带北缘山地及其地质历史原因，云南东南部的热带植物区系中严格热带分布的成分不多，仍以边缘热带成分为主，并有相对丰富的亚热带－温带科如木兰科、山茶科、山茱萸科、山矾科、忍冬科、冬青科等以及一些东亚和喜马拉雅特徵科，如岩梅科、十齿花科、领春木科、茶藨子科和鞘柄木科，显示了它与东亚温带植物区系也有较多联系。

The marine carbonate near the unconformity was mainly reconstructed by strong atmogenic freshwater during the Indo-China and Yanshan Movement, being better reservoir. The reconstructed records behave as following: the ratio for 87Sr/86Sr in the different carbonate minerals or structural components is higher than carbonate matrix, while the δ13C and δ18O value in mass of samples in the different carbonate minerals or structural components are lower than carbonate matrix.

在不整合面附近的海相碳酸盐岩主要受到印支、燕山再曝露期古喀斯特作用强烈的大气淡水的改造而形成良好的岩溶储层，这种改造作用的记录表现在各种洞或脉中的碳酸盐矿物的87Sr/86Sr比值显著高于基质碳酸盐，而大多数样品的δ13C和δ18O值则显著低于基质。

In this thesis,the AM1,MNDO,MINDO/3(mainly AM1)and INDO/S-CI semiempirical MO methods were used toinvestigate the excited-state intramolecular protontransfer reactions of salicylic acid derivatives—salicylic acid,methyl salicylate,salicylaldehyde,o-hydroxyaceto-phenone,salicylamide and 3-hydroxy-picolinamide (6 conformers and 2-3 anion species);2-(2'-hydroxy-5' methylphenyl) benzotriazole(4 conformers),2-(2' hydroxyphenyl) benzimidazole (3 conformers and 3anion species),Bis-2,5-(2-benzoxazolyl)hydroquinone(3 conformers),2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole(2conformers) and 7-azaindole dimer (2 conformers).Theinvestigations were described as follows.Geometry optimization,relative stability andhydrogen bonding energy First,for sylicylic acid derivative molecules,the AM1,MNDO and MINDO/3 methods were used toinvestigate ground-state geometry optimization,energies,relative stabilities and hydrogen-bondingenergies on the five kinds of the molecules(designing 6 conformers and 2-3 anion species).Comparing with experimental data,the optimizedgeometry,the order of stability,the hydrogen-bonding energies and the distances between O-O in O-H..O hydrogen bonds by AM1 method were in agreementwith the experimental data,however,the C-C bondlengths optimized by MNDO and MINDO/3 were longer,C-O and O-H bond lengths were shorter;for C-N bondlengths,the results opitimized by MNDO method werethe same as those by AM1 method,nevertheless the C-Nbond lengths given by MINDO/3 method were muchshorter.For some sylicylic acid derivatives(e.g.methyl salicylate,salicylamide),the order ofstabilities on the conformers given by MNDO andMINDO/3 methods were not in agreement with theexisting conformers deduced by experimental methods,and the hydrogen bonding energies calculated by MNDO.and MINDO/3 methods were smaller.Second,the studyon the other systems found that the optimizedgeometry of the proton-transfered product with INDOmethod could not be obtained,only could theoptimized geometry of reactant be obtained,and thecalculated hydrogen bonding energies were greater.Many results of calculation indicated that the studyon the excited-state intramolecular proton transferreaction system using AM1 method was suitable andreliable.

本论文用AM1、MNDO、MINDO/3（主要是AM1）和INDO/S-CI半经验分子轨道方法对水杨酸衍生物系列——水杨酸、水杨酸甲酯、水杨醛、O-羟基乙酰苯酮、水杨酰胺和3-羟基吡啶酰胺（6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）；2-（2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基）苯并三〓唑（4种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）苯并咪唑（3种异构体和3种阴离子）；2，5-二间氮杂氧茚氢醌（3种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）间〓杂硫茚（2种异构体）和7-〓吲哚二体（2种异构体）的激发态分子内质子转移反应在以下几个方面进行了较系统的理论研究：几何构型优化和相对稳定性及氢键能首先以水杨酸衍生物系列分子为例，用AM1、MNDO和MINDO/3方法考察了5种分子（每种分子设计6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）的基态几何构型优化，能量、相对稳定性和氢键能计算，通过和实验数据进行比较，AM1方法给出的优化几何构型、稳定性次序、氢键能和O—H。。。O氢键的0—0距离与实验数据吻合最好，MNDO和MINDO/3方法优化的C-C键长偏长，C-O键和O-H键长偏短；对于C-N键长，MNDO和AM1优化结果差别不大，而MINDO/3给出了过短的C-N键长，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的有些水杨酸衍生物分子（如水杨酸甲酯和水杨酰胺）异构体的稳定性次序和实验上推测的可存在异构体结果不一致，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的氢键能偏低，对其他体系的研究发现INDO方法常常不能得到质子转移产物的优化几何构型，只能得到反应物的优化构型，并且估算的氢键能偏高，大量的计算结果表明AM1方法对本论文研究的激发态分子内质子转移反应体系是适宜和可靠的。

By the analysis to the chronogenesis of NE、NW、EW structure in the Northeast of Sishuan ,and the compound analogy of Daba mountain structure belt with West Xiang'E structure belt, three stages which were Indo-chinese stage, Yanshan stage and Himalayan stage could be separated in the studied area.

通过对川东北地区NE、NW、EW 向构造相互形成时序关系分析，并与大巴山构造带及湘鄂西构造带的交切复合类比，从而在研究区筛分出印支、燕山和喜山三期构造。

ZHOU Jixu (School of Humanities, Sichuan Normal University, China):The Proto-Indo-European Words In Old Chinese: The Linguistic Creolization In Prehistoric Period

周及徐（中国，四川师范大学文学院）：《上古汉语中的印欧语词汇——史前时期的语言混合

The Rigveda contains many other Indo-European elements, such as the worship of male sky gods with sacrifices and the existence of the old sky god Dyaus, whose name is cognate with those of the classical Zeus of Greece and Jupiter of Rome ("Father Jove").

梨俱吠陀》包括其他很多印欧人的元素，例如用祭品来向天上的男神进行献祭，还有古老的天空神戴欧斯的存在，它的名字与古希腊的宙斯和古罗马的朱庇特有同样的词根。

The Indo-Greek Kingdom founded by Demetrius of Bactria included Gandhara and Punjab from 184 BCE, and reached its greatest extent under Menander, establishing the Greco-Buddhist period with advances in trade and culture.

印度支那希腊王国成立德梅的巴克特里亚包括犍陀罗和旁遮普从公元前184个，并达到最大程度米南德下，建立了希腊佛教时期的进步贸易和文化。

Any of several fishes of the family Gobiidae, especially of the genus Periophthalmus, that are found along the western coast of tropical Africa and in the Indo-Pacific region and are able to survive out of water and maneuver on land.

弹涂鱼一种虾虎鱼科的鱼，尤指弹涂鱼属，发现于印度－太平洋地区和非洲热带西海岸，能够离开水存活并在泥沙上活蹦乱跳

He paid $5,000 for this cupcake.

他我这个纸杯蛋糕花了5000美元。

I mean, if you want to, that is

我的意思是，如果你们想吃的话。