查询词典 individualistic government

This text proceeds with intension of government performance management of government and performance evaluation, has explained meaning of performance management of government, standard and value orientation of performance evaluation; has summered history and current situation of performance management of government in the West, and has analyzed the characteristic of performance management of government in the West; has analyzed predicament of performance management of government, and expounded improvement tactics pointedly; On the basis of discussing the necessity, research and existing problems of implementing performance management of our government, has explained how to structure the performance administrative system of our government , think that it should include structure principle , system platform and evaluation system, put forward implementing tactics of the performance management of our government finally.

本文从政府绩效管理及绩效评估的内涵入手，阐述了政府绩效管理的意义、绩效评估的标准及价值取向；对政府绩效管理在西方的历史和现状进行了概述，并分析了西方政府绩效管理的特点；就政府绩效管理的困境进行了分析，并有针对性地提出了改进策略；在论述了我国政府绩效管理的必要性、探索及存在的问题的基础上，阐述了如何构建我国的政府绩效管理体系的设想，认为应该包括确立构建原则、制度平台及评估体系，最后提出了我国政府绩效管理的推行策略。

The government organs are the organization that the government set up in order to pursue the government affairs and public affairs. The characteristics of the government organs belong to the category of histology. The thesis focuses on the structural characteristics of the government organs and the characteristics of sense of organization of the government organs. attempts to investigate the government organs with the relevant theories of histology,makes analysis to the variable factor influencing reform in government organization in term of organizing and proposes the self-opinion of the long-term orientation of administrative structure reform .

政府机构是政府推行政务和公共事务而设立的组织，其特征属于组织学的范畴，论文着眼于政府机构的结构性和组织性特征，试图用组织学中的相关理论考察政府机构，从组织的角度对影响政府机构改革的变量因素做出分析性研究并提出机构改革长远取向的自我理解。

To further enhance the local scientific and technological innovation capability and improve the effectiveness of local government investment in science and technology, use the local government investment in technology rollingly, expanding the local government investment in science and technology channels, This study will use the theory of public goods and theory of public choice, with the current system, development background, discuss the cause of scientific and technological input of local government reform, aggregate the experiences and lessons from local government investment in science and technology in recent years, study the reform ideas of local government investment in science and technology in the new situation In the way of reform ideas, and proposed the concrete measures and run programes for the establishment of new mechanisms of local government investment in science and technology ,to provide theoretical preparations, options and decision-making for the reform of local government investment in science and technology.

为了进一步增强地方科技创新能力，提高地方政府科技投入的效能，滚动使用地方政府科技投资，拓展地方政府科技投入渠道，本文将利用公共物品理论、公共选择理论，结合当前的体制、发展背景，探讨地方政府科技投入方式改革的动因，总结近年来地方政府科技投入方式改革的经验教训，研究新形势下地方政府科技投入方式改革的思路，提出建立地方政府科技投入新机制的具体措施和运行方案。为地方政府科技投入方式改革提供理论准备、备选方案和决策参考。

In order to have a further development of ShenZhen E-government, Shenzhen government should have new ideas for the construction of the city E-government, pay much attention to systematic planning, and carry out the concept of "Government Affairs First, and People Most" so that the government can be able to build ShenZhen government into an efficient, practical, incorruptible, cherishable and open government.

为了深圳市电子政务事业的深入发展，城市电子政务建设必须要有新的思路，要高度重视统筹规划，贯彻以政务为本和以民为本的思想，这样才能把深圳市政府建设成一个高效、务实、廉洁、亲民、开放的政府。

This chapter, by using the theory of public interests of the government control, control-capture theory, the theoretical model of the government control, the minimum government control theory construed the basic contents covered by the government control, and discussed the interactivity and the nonnegligible effects of the government control and the industrial development model. Theses theories provide the convictive constructions to some practical economic problems that cannot be satisfactorily constructed by the traditional economic theories. Thus it makes possible for us to look on the reasons for control rules formulated by the government and some other institutional problems in the industrial evolvement, and analyze the costs of the government control and the restrictive factors and significances of the institutional changes whereof in a never-before-used angle.

第二章分别从政府管制的公共利益论、管制俘获理论、政府管制的理论模型、最小政府管制理论等方面解释了政府管制所涵盖的基本内容，探讨了政府管制与产业发展模式之间的的相互关联和不可忽视的影响，这些理论对许多传统的经济理论难于很好地解释的经济现实问题给予了具有说服力的解释，使我们能够以新的视角来看待产业演进中由政府建立管制规则的理由和其他一些制度问题，分析政府管制的成本及其制度变革的制约因素和意义。

Chapter 3 devides the connotation and operating model of government humanistic management, probes into the constituent factors of the government humanistic management and its existing problems, then gives out some basic countermeasures from six different aspects of insisting on the scientistic and humanistic conformity on the basis of science, establishing scientifc and systematic concept of government humanistic management, strengthening the organization of the government humanistic management, improving the government humanistic managemental mechanism, using the government humanistic managemental methods scientifically, and fully considering the entirety and circumstances of the model of the government humanistic management.

第三章界定了政府人本管理模式的内涵与运作模型，探讨了政府人本管理模式的结构要素以及存在的相关问题，然后从坚持以科学化为基础的科学化和人性化的整合，牢固树立科学、系统的政府人本管理理念，健全政府人本管理组织，完善政府人本管理机制，科学运用政府人本管理的方式和方法，充分考虑政府人本管理模式的整体性及情境要素六个方面提出了完善政府人本管理的基本对策。

Based on the statement of the relationship between government and industry,government and market in parts of other nation and China,through analyzing the relations of tourism policy,government investment and tax,management system and urban tourism development,the range and strength of government and the rampancy of government action,have been investigated.The fifth chapter makes a research on the operation of government function in urban tourism development.

第四章分析了政府职能对都市旅游发展的作用，在阐述部分国家以及我国旅游发展中政府与产业、政府与市场的关系的基础上，通过分析旅游产业政策、政府投入与税收、管理体制等与都市旅游发展的关系，对都市旅游发展与政府职能的范围、强度以及政府行为"泛化"现象等进行了初步研究。

However, We have also found a lot of questions which we must treat, discuss and resolve seriously while we found the remarkable effect in the practice of the Villagers' self-government in Chinese countryside,such as no balance in the development of the Villagers' self-government, the contradiction between "the twofold role" of the village committee and the basic principle of the Villagers' self-government, the contradiction between villages and towns government organization and the Villagers' self-government, the contradicition between the branch of the Chinese Communist party and village committee,the question of democratic election, the contradiction between the charactor of parial villagers and the requirement promoting the Villagers' self-government and so on.

然人，中国农村村民自治在实践中取得显著成效的同时，我们也应该看到，村民自治在实践发展中产生了许多需要认真研究和急待解决的问题。如村民自治发展的不平衡性、村委会的&双重角色&与村民自治基本原则之间的矛盾、乡镇政权机关与村民自治的矛盾、村党支部与村委会的矛盾、民主选举中的问题、部分村民的素质与推进村民自治的要求存在着不相适应的矛盾等。

There are 7 chapters in this article.The first chapter generalize the whole article.The second chapter summarize the former research on government management in food safety and evaluation of government achievements.The third chapter introduce the theoretical design of this article. The fourth chapter review the situation of government management,including our country and Zhejiang province.The fifth chapter use the evaluation system of government achievements to evaluate the government achievements of Zhejiang province.The sixth chapter use every county"s pollution-free food date and relative data to research the effective factors on productionalt achievements of organic food. In the last chapter, we get conclusion of the government achievements" evaluation of Zhejiang province and the effective factors of productional achievements in organic foods development.Then we made correlative suggestions on the basis of the research result.

全文包括7章，第1章是导言，包括研究背景、研究目的和主要内容、研究方法和数据来源、研究创新和不足等：第2章综述了前人关于农产品质量安全政府监管和政府监管绩效评估的相关研究；第3章是研究的理论设计，提出了论文的研究思路，建立了农产品质量安全政府监管绩效评估的理论体系和安全农产品生产绩效影响因素的理论模型；第4章是对农产品质量安全政府监管状况的回顾，包括我国农产品质量安全政府监管的主要政策和实施，以及浙江省农产品质量安全政府监管政策和行动两方面；第5章是从农产品质量安全政府监管体系建设、安全农产品生产发展和农产品质量安全状况的监测结果这三个方面对浙江省农产品质量安全省级政府监管绩效进行评估，得出政府监管绩效评估的结果：第6章是对浙江省县级安全农产品生产绩效影响因素的研究，先对县级安全农产品生产绩效进行描述性分析，然后对安全农产品生产绩效影响因素进行实证研究；第7章通过对前文的总结，得出浙江省农产品质量安全政府监管绩效评估结果和安全农产品生产绩效及其影响因素的结论，并在全文研究的基础上，提出政策建议。

This paper researches under fund project of nationality natural science (70271045):"The researches on E-government system model and government affair flow reforger". It starts from the proper operation requirement of E-government system, combines the severe challenges of E-government system under current distributing environment, lucubrates the organization and authorization system model of complex government affair information system, presents the flow realization of security access control implementation of E-government system and some noticeable taches.

本文以国家自然科学基金项目(70271045)：&电子政务系统模型体系及政务流程再造研究&为研究背景，从电子政务系统特有的业务需求出发，结合当前分布式环境下的电子政务系统面临的严峻挑战，深入研究了复杂政务信息系统的组织与授权体系模型，给出了电子政务系统的安全访问控制实施过程中各个业务过程的流程实现以及需要注意的环节。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？