查询词典 indirect

In order to investigate the role of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in the pathogenesis of glomerulonephritis, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression were evaluated from both protein and gene level by in vivo and in vitro study, We have conducted (1) immunocytochemical analysis and in situ hybridization to examine the alteration in expression of ICAM-1 and it's relationship with interstitial infiltrating cells and TNFα; A total of 64 renal biopsies were classified in three groups according to the degree of cellular proliferation and infiltration in glomerulus;(2) indirect immunofluoresence and immunoblotting. methods to detect the VCAM-1 level both in renal tissue and in serum from the patients of lupus nephritis (17cases) and crescentic nephritis (4 cases);(3) Cell ELISA and northern blot technique to study the effects of TNFα and IL-1β on ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 surface expression and gene expression by cultured human mesangial cells .

为了探讨ICAM-1和VCAM-1在肾小球疾病中的作用，本文从蛋白质和基因两个水平，整体（研究ICAM-1时根据肾小球内细胞增生和浸润程度，将64例病人分为A.B.C三组）和细胞培养两个方面，做了如下工作，（1）利用免疫细胞化学和原位杂交技术观察了ICAM-1在64例肾小球疾病患者中的表达及其与间质浸润细胞、TNFα之间的关系；（2）利用间接免疫荧光和膜免疫印迹方法检测了VCAM-1在17例狼疮肾炎和4例新月体肾炎病人肾组织及血清中的表达；（3）利用细胞ELISA和Northern杂交技术研究了IL-1β或TNFα对体外培养的人肾小球系膜细胞ICAM-1和／或VCAM-1表面表达及mRNA表达的调节作用。

And scientists are reporting this week on what they call the "indirect costs" of a virus-resistance gene in Cucurbita.

和科学家本周报告他们所谓的&间接费用在南瓜病毒抗性基因&。

And scientists are reporting this week on what they call the "indirect costs" of a virus-resistance gene in Cucurbita.

本周，科学家对南瓜属抗病毒基金的&间接成本&进行了报道。

Any personal casualty and property damagement due to project quality, contractor shall compensate total direct or indirect losses.

如因承包人承包的本工程质量问题造成人员伤亡和财产损坏，承包人须负责赔偿全部直接和间接损失。

For more upgrade aluminium oxide yield, optimize indices, energy conservation and save cost, it is necessity to desilicify steps reconstruction.In order to overcome the shortcoming of the desilication used in Shangdong Alumina Corpotation,three technology such as indirect heating, continious desilication,deep desilication by separation of the sodium-silicon residue.

本文通过对理论界关于烧结法生产氧化铝脱硅原理的研究，结合国内主要氧化铝生产厂家脱硅实践方面的经验，针对山东铝业公司烧结法氧化铝生产脱硅工序的现状，运用间接加热连续脱硅、钠硅渣分离深度脱硅和HCAC法高效脱硅三项科研成果，对原有的三次脱硅工艺改为二次脱硅工艺。

Results 12 cases as abdominal hernia (of which indirect hernia 9 cases, direct hernia 2 cases, femorocele 1 case), ultrasonography shows middle-high echo or linkage heterogeniety echo clumps; 8 cases as hydrocele, Ultrasonogram shows anechoic; 2 cases as cryptorchidism, ultrasonography shows normal testicular middle-echo; 4 cases as lymph node mass (of which lymphoma 2 cases, lymph node metastasis 1 case, lymph node inflammatory change 1 case), acoustic image shows low weak echo; 4 cases as substance mass (of which fibroma 1 case, spermatic cord tumor 1 case, Desmoid tumor 1 case, spermatic cord inflammation 1 case), Ultrasonography shows non-uniformity middle-highor low echo.

结果 12例为腹外疝（其中斜疝9例、直疝2例、股疝1例），声像图表现为中高回声或混杂性回声团块；8例为鞘膜积液，声像图表现为无回声；2例为隐睾，声像图表现为似正常睾丸样中等回声；4例为淋巴结包块（其中淋巴瘤2例、淋巴结转移1例、淋巴结炎性改变1例），声像图表现为低弱回声；4例为实质性包块（其中纤维瘤1例、精索肿瘤1例、韧带样瘤1例、精索炎症1例），声像图表现为非均匀性中高回声或低回声。

It is found that the indirect electroreduction of maleic acid to butane diacid was achieved by Ti~/Ti~ redox system on the nanocrystalline TiO2 film surface, the electrode reaction mechanism is the called catalytic mechanism.

其中TiO_2/Ti_2O_3电对对马来酸具有异相电催化还原活性，纳米TiO_2膜中的Ti~/Ti~氧化还原电对作为媒质间接电还原马来酸为丁二酸，反应机理为电化学偶联随后化学催化反应机理。

The article thinks, the development of socialist market economy, the requirement state government to economic activity, the direct control that gives priority to by mandatory planning changes direction morely to plan the indirect adjusting control that give priority to with directiveness.

本文认为，社会主义市场经济的发展，要求国家对经济活动的管理，由指令性计划为主的直接控制更多地转向以指导性计划为主的间接调控。

The focus of this paper is the discussion on the pragmatic strategy of Sarcastic speech act. There are two kinds of sarcastic strategy: 1~st, the sarcastic strategy of using reference alone, including the direct reference strategy and indirect reference strategy. 2~nd, the sarcastic strategy which is realized by the reference and core behavior together. The core behavior strategies are: the echoic mention, imitation, description, irony, presupposition, pun and hyperbole.

首先，本文将汉语讽刺策略区分为两类：一类是指称单独实施的讽刺策略，具体包括直接指称策略和间接指称策略；另一类是指称和核心行为共同实施的讽刺策略，其中核心行为部分的策略有回声提述策略、模仿策略、描摹策略、反说策略、巧用预设策略、双关策略以及夸张策略。

With addition of benzene and under certain current density and temperature, the indirect organic electrosynthesis using lead tetraacetate as media could be carried out in one compartment and no lead metal was deposited on the counter electrode.

在该醋酸电解液中加入一定量的苯，控制一定的电流密度、温度等条件可以阻化铅在对电极上的析出，实现了无隔膜电解槽中四醋酸铅的电解生成，并应用于间接有机电合成。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。