查询词典 indirect

Firstly, it studies the relationships among cost, price, sales quantity and profit, and gives a optimal allocation model of indirect fixed cost and its calculating method for the firms using cost-plus pricing,. Secondly, it studies systematization of cost flow control technology and embedded it into MRP-Ⅱ. Then the model of integrating cost flow control and material flow control is presented.

本文一方面研究了成本—价格—销售量—利润之间的关系，为采用成本加成定价法的企业提出了一种间接固定成本在不同产品上的优化分摊模型，并给出了计算方法；另一方面将成本流控制技术系统化，并将其有机地嵌入MRP-Ⅱ系统中，提出了将成本流控制与物流控制有机集成的管理模式。

There are various managerial accounting approaches: Standardized or Standard Cost Accounting Activity-based Costing Resource Consumption Accounting Throughput Accounting Marginal Costing / Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Classical Cost Elements are: Raw Materials Labor Indirect Expenses / Overhead Cost accounting has long been used to help managers understand the costs of running a business.

有各种管理会计方法：标准化或标准成本会计基于活动的成本资源消耗会计吞吐量会计边际成本/成本本量利分析古典成本要素是：原材料劳动间接开支/架空成本核算一直用来帮助管理人员理解的费用，经营企业。

As a result, it shows thatthe static or dynamic subsystem optimum alone is not equal to the system optimum. Three initial value problems met in the optimal design of flying vehicle are studied andconclusions are derived that: orthogonal test method can be adopted to decide the initial valueof static optimization problem, some mathematical techniques can be used to deal with thecostate variables of Maximum Principle and decide the initial value of the costate variable,the indirect method can be used to get the analytical solution under ideal case to guide thechoice of the initial control curve in the direct method. With some numerical examples oftrajectory optimization, it shows that all these methods are useful not only in accelerating theconvergence but also in converging to the global optimum.

针对飞行器优化设计中的三种初始值问题进行了研究，以远程弹道导弹弹道的工程优化为例说明，对于静态优化问题，采用正交试验法选取初始值，不仅可以大大加快收敛的速度，而且更有可能收敛到全局最优解；以气动力辅助变轨问题为例说明，用共态变量的一阶泰勒级数展开可以解决极大值原理中共态变量初值难于确定的问题；以二级弹道导弹的主动段弹道优化为例说明，利用间接法在理想情况下得到的解析解来指导直接法初始控制曲线的选择，将大大有利于提高直接法的收敛速度。

To establish an effective method to detect Verticillium dahliae in cottonseed ,an indirect ELISA method was developed.

用该方法对81份江苏省抽样的棉子进行检测，12份呈阳性反应。

Indirect product is also called product counter - purchase.

间接产品又叫做产品反购。

In Chapter 4, imbalanced counterflow of indirect evaporative cooling is simulated while taking into account the non-linearity of the saturation line of moist air. Four diagrams are provided to assist in determination of the optimum heat capacity ratio.

第四章针对蒸发冷却过程中饱和湿空气比热容随温度的非线性变化关系，研究了非平衡流逆流间接蒸发冷却过程〓损失及最佳热容量比的计算线图。

Evidence of an investment, either in direct ownership, creditorship, or indirect ownership.

证券投资凭证，包括直接所有权、债权或间接所有权。

So the position, feature, forms of indirect crimina...

那么 ，中国的刑事立法与司法应给予间接正犯以何种地位，怎样认识间接正犯的性质，如何把握间接正犯的形式，实践中如何对间接正犯加以认定，就成为需要研讨的课题。

The indirect eye contact, the smile that doesn't crinkle the eyes

间接的目光接触，那样的笑容不会使眼睛起皱纹的

Meanwhile, this chapter studies all the cross relationship between these basic units and gives the system organization model through direct cross relation and indirect cross relation of these units.

第三章分析了分布工艺管理系统的组织功能特点，构划出用于构造分布工艺管理系统的六类基本元素，并分别对这些元素进行了定义与描述。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。