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For each patient, a 3D reconstruction of the spine was obtained from calibrated biplanar radiographs.3 The reconstructed models were then used to compute 4 indices of the thoracic segment: the Cobb angle, thoracic kyphosis (measured from T4–T12), axial rotation of the apical vertebra, and the orientation of the plane of maximum curvature with respect to the sagittal plane.22,2 Measurements of coronal and sagittal plane curvature were based on a curve fitted mathematically through the centers of the vertebrae.

对冠状面和矢状面的角度测量基于通过椎体中心的合适的曲度数学计算。

The EMG signal was recorded simultaneously from brachioradialis, biceps, deltoid and trapezius then analyzed with amplitude, spectrum or combined indices called the joint analysis of EMG spectrum and amplitude.

同时遥测记录肱桡肌、肱二头肌、三角肌、斜方肌的表面肌电信号，采用时域、频域及肌电术振幅频谱联合分析方法（the joint analysis of EMG spectrum and amplitude，JASA）的指标进行分析。

This subgroup showed improement in seeral measures of quality of life and a median surial benefit of 205 days (p=0·006) with maintained quality of life for most of this period. NI improed some quality-of-life indices in those with poor bulbar function, including μsym (p=0·018), but conferred no surial benefit.

这个亚组在生命质量的几项测试中都显示有改善的迹象，中期生存收益为205天(p=0.006)，这其中的大部分时间均能维持一定的生活质量，NI可以改善那些有明显球麻痹表现的患者的一些生活质量指数，包括including μsym (p=0.018)，相对比而言，生存时间方面无收益。

The evaluation indexes, which sign the testing results, are put forward, the indices include the difference of calefactive ratio, the heat insulation ratio, effective thermal conductivity, compound thermal resistance and response time.

二、提出了本文所研制的测试装置测试结果的评价指标，具体指标为升温速率差、织物试样的隔热率、名义导热系数和复合热阻及温度动态响应时间。

Now, the imposex status in females of Thais clavigera and Cantharus cecillei in 17 sites was investigated to evaluate the organotin contamination along Xiamen Bay during 2006 and 2007. The four indices including incidence of imposex, relative penis size index, vas deferens sequences index and sex ratio index were used comprehensively to assess the imposex status in order to ascertain the extent of organotin bioavailability in Xiamen Bay.

调查研究了厦门海域岩相海岸带疣荔枝螺和甲虫螺的性畸变情况，通过生物学指标IOI、RPSI、VDSI及SRI综合评价其性畸变发展程度，间接指示厦门周边海域的有机锡污染程度。

Thirdly, the ratios of Chenopodiaceae/Artemisia and Betula/Artemisia, which are good indices for moisture, exhibit a significant increase and a sudden decrease, respectively, at ～4.5 Ma.

青藏高原在～4.5Ma发生的隆升可能是导致这次亚洲内陆干旱化的主要驱动因素，高原对暖湿气流的屏障和加强季节性反差可能是导致干旱化的重要途径。

Abundances of Li versus chromospheric activity indices 17, RHK, for the solar analogue stars with and without detected planets are shown in Fig.

在图表2a中，对于&类太阳&恒星中的&有行星&恒星以及&无行星&恒星，用Rhk来表示锂丰度相对色球层活动指数（参考文献17）。

Characteristic indices reflecting the dynamic property of myocardial inotropism and chronotropism were extracted by processing the sampled data through cubic spline interpolation, evenly resampling, wavelet filtering and differential computation.

通过对数据进行三次样条插值、均匀重采样、小波滤波、差分运算等处理后提取了能够反映大负荷运动后心肌变力性与变时性动态特性的特征指数。

≤0.3. Second, applying a set of absorption-line indices to the Merit Function for Galactic and M31 globular clusters and the circumnuclear region of M32, we obtain their age and metallicity.

其次，将简单单星族的Lick/IDS系统谱指数应用于品质函数，给出了一些银河系和M31的球状星团，M32中心区域的年龄和金属丰度。

Deciphering the data of these paleore- cords into climatically interpretable signals heavily relies on the development of some useful geological proxy indices which can be used to monitor dierent climate system components.

解读这些数据paleore -线到气候解释信号重依靠发展的一些有益的地质代理指标，可用于监测不同的气候系统的组成部分。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！