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Etymologically, the word'metaphor'originates from the Greek word'metaphora', which consists of two roots:'meta'and'phora', indicating the expression of the entailments of one meaning in terms of another.

英语里'metapho'一词源于两个希腊语词根'meta'和'phora'组成的'metaphora'，指的是将某种事物的内涵转移到另一种事物上再表达出来。

Results The levels of plasma ionized calcium and serum phosphorus were elevated ( P .001, P .05) with increased urinary excretion of calcium and phosphorus as compared with the controls ( P .001, P .05), indicating a negative calcium and phos...

结果甲状腺功能亢进症患者的血游离钙水平（1.22±0.09mmol／L）与24小时尿钙排量（6.5±2.5mmol／24h）显著高于健康对照组（1.18±0.05mmol／L和3.1±1.2mmol／24h，P值均＜0.001）。

Moreoer, c-Fos and phospho–c-Jun protein expression was inhibited by PPARα agonists, indicating that PPARα ligands suppress OPN expression through negatie cross talk with AP-1–dependent transactiation of the OPN promoter.

另外，c-Fos及磷酸化c-Jun蛋白表达可被PPARα激动剂抑制，说明PPARα配体通过OPN启动子AP-1依赖型转录激活的负交互作用而抑制OPN表达。

The results show that the female adults need a relatively high light intensity to elicit their phototactic response in the morning, but require a lower light intensity for their response at noon and in the afternoon, indicating that the female adults are less active in the morning but much more active around noon and in afternoon.

结果发现，早晨时段雌虫对光的激较敏感，在中午及下午时段较为敏感；雄虫则会因同时段而产生对光激敏感差性。

In addition, the 8 genes in every strain of isolates were not the same sub-lineague in the phylogenic trees, indicating that they might be the products of natural reassortment occurring among different sub-lineages.

所分离毒株中每个毒株的8个基因，在遗传进化树上的分支不具有统一性，说明此3个毒株可能为不同基因亚系间发生自然重排的产物。

2Some specific nucleoside acid bands were amplified from genomic DNA of male and female plants with RAPD technique, indicating that some gene marks related to sexes of Pistacia Vera were found. RAPD signal is an reliable, accurate identifying technique on sexidentification of Pistacia Vera.

2利用RAPD手段对阿月浑子雌雄株基因组DNA扩增后找出性别之间差异性的核苷酸片段，即找到部分与阿月浑子性别相关的基因标记，从而快速而有效地鉴别雌雄株，差异显著。

No morphological difference was observed between embryos gained from ovule culture and embryos grown in planta, indicating that the in vitro ovule culture system phenocopies the in planta developmental program of embryogenesis.

体外培养形成的胚珠及胚胎在形态上与自然状态下形成的胚珠及胚胎几乎没有差异。

The 5S gene tree revealed that different 5S repeats within individual genomes are polyphyletic, indicating their ancestral divergence preceded the speciation events.

PAUP分析建立的5S rRNA基因树显示，5SrRNA基因在基因组内是多系的，表明成种事件以前，祖先种就已经存在序列的分化。

Every family was resolved monophyletic except Tellinidae and Solecurtidae. The paraphyletic Tellinidae and polyphyletic Solecurtidae mixed together, indicating the close relationship between two families.

双壳纲各科都构成了单系群，樱蛤科和截蛏科除外，前者并系发生，后者则多系发生，二者可能具有较近的亲缘关系。

This paper, based on the land utilization change data during 1997 to 2005, applies the information entropy and equilibrium theory to study the temporal-spatial changes in land utilization structure in Lingshui county, with results indicating: a first slow and then a fast rise in information entropy of land utilization structure in Lingshui county and a general trend of rising homogeneity in land utilization structure; the information entropy of land utilization structure ascends from NW to SE, where can be divided into five regions, ecological protected area, resort area, farmland protected area, ecological agricultural construction area and comprehensive industrial developing area; the economic factors and populational structure play a key part in land utilization structure changes via principle componential analysis.

基于陵水县1997-2005年土地利用变更数据，利用信息熵和均衡度的基本原理，对陵水县土地利用结构的时空变化进行实证分析。结果表明：1陵水县1997-2005年土地利用结构信息熵和均衡度呈现先缓慢增长、再加速增长的变化过程，总趋势是土地利用结构的均质性逐渐增强；2）陵水县土地利用结构信息熵从西北向东南逐渐递增，依次可分为生态保育区、风景旅游区，基本农田保护区、生态农业建设区和综合产业发展区5个区域；3）利用主成分分析，经济因素和人口结构对陵水县土地利用结构变化影响重大。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。