查询词典 indexes

Therefore, this study would calculate and survey the following indexes as the quantitative indexes for evaluating the degrees of cell senescence in hepatic and brain tissues, including numbers of neurons and dendrites in brain tissues; numbers of normal hepatocytes, dikaryotic hepatocytes, swollen hepatocytes as well as flake necrosis.

为此，本研究将计测脑组织神经元与树突数量；正常肝细胞，双核肝细胞、肿胀肝细胞数目、肝组织小片坏死个数作为评价脑神经及肝组织细胞衰老程度的量化指标。

Aqueous extract of cotton has allelopathic effect on Raphanus sativus, Brassica campestris, Lactuca indica, Brassica campestris, Echinochloa crusgall, Setaria viridis and Abutilon theophrasti and its inhibition effect gradually strengthens with increasing concentration. Aqueous extracts from stems, leaves and roots of cotton inhibit or accelerate seed germination and seedling growth, and activity of enzyme of seedling root of cotton. While aqueous extracts from stems and leaves of cotton are 0.02 gmL^(-1), root length, shoot length, lateral root number and dry weight of cotton respectively increase by 10.3%, 3.1%, 22.9% and 2.4% over the control. The above mentioned indexes are lower than the control by 34.4%, 39.2%, 40.6% and 19.0% respectively as the aqueous extracts are 0.1 gmL^(-1). At the same time, root activity and SOD activity decrease by 38.2% and 36.7%, while POD activity and MDA content increase by 52.3% and 36.5%. Growth indexes of plant receptors increase at low concentrations but decrease at high concentrations of aqueous extracts. The allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of stems and leaves is stronger than that of root.

结果表明：棉花植株水浸提液对萝卜、白菜、莴苣、油菜、稗草、狗尾草、苘麻均具有化感效应，随着作用浓度增加，抑制效应逐渐加强；棉花茎叶和根系水浸提液对棉花种子萌发、幼苗生长、幼苗根系活力、根系酶活性有抑制或促进作用，当茎叶浸提液浓度为0.02 gmL^(-1)时，棉花根长、苗高、侧根数、干重分别比对照增加10.3%、3.1%、22.9%和2.4%，当浓度为0.1 gmL^(-1)时，上述指标与对照相比分别降低34.4%、39.2%、40.6%和19.0%，而根系活力、SOD活性比对照降低38.2%、36.7%，POD活性、MDA含量较对照增加52.3%和36.5%，不同浓度棉花植株水浸提液对棉花生长呈现&低促高抑&的规律，且茎叶浸提液作用效应大于根系浸提液。

The operational capability analysis of self-propelled artillery based on the SPA-AHP method is educed from the relatively decision-making matrixes constructed by the cost indexes, such as firepower response time, overall combat weight, time to emplace, hull exposed area, and the related benefit indexes.

高浩珉，贾荣宝解放军炮兵学院研究生系41队，安徽合肥 230031 基于集对－层次分析法的自行火炮作战能力分析，根据火力反应时间、战斗全重、行军战斗转换时间、车体暴露面积等成本型指标及相关效益性指标做出相应决策矩阵。

The operational capability analysis of self-propelled artillery based on the SPA-AHP method is educed from the relatively decision-making matrixes constructed by the cost indexes, such as firepower response time, overall combat weight, time to emplace, hull exposed area, and the related benefit indexes.

基于集对-层次分析法的自行火炮作战能力分析，根据火力反应时间、战斗全重、行军战斗转换时间、车体暴露面积等成本型指标及相关效益性指标做出相应决策矩阵。

To obtain precise result, itis necessary, in the aspect of hardware, to set up one stable optics system with highSNR, only if so, can we do the measurement with the steady NIR. To do so, we designthe optics system using AOTF, and take some measures to increase the light energyand the system SNR, which includes the three layers structure of the light chamber,the equipments to cover the useless light, polarizing to reduce the influence of 0 gradelight and focalize the light with lens. Apart from the hardware aspect, according to theexperiments, we can see that the different temperatures between at setting up themodels and at predicting the results will affect the prediction results in a way, and theaffection extent will be increased along with the increase of the temperaturedifference. Moreover, the light energy that can be detected will be different with thecontact pressure, and the match of the refractive indexes between the tissue and thesurroundings will enhance the light transmission depth, which will take moreinformation of the tissue. So, during the measurement, we should ensure the sametemperature between measuring and predicting, the same contact pressure at everymeasurement and the match of the indexes between the tissue and the surroundings aspossible as we can.

要提高测量精度，从硬件方面就必须有一个稳定的、信噪比较高的分光光路系统，以此得到稳定的近红外光来进行无创检测，针对这个目的，我们设计了 AOTF 分光光路系统，并在系统中采用一定的措施如三层灯室结构、遮光筒以减小杂散光、起偏和检偏来减小 0 级光影响、透镜汇聚等等来提高出射光的能量和系统的信噪比；从其他影响因素方面，通过实验，我们得到不同的建模温度对于预测结果有一定的影响，且影响随着温度的差值越大而越大，另外散反射光谱的能量也随着接触压力的不同而不同，组织的折射率与环境匹配将加大光的入射深度，从而能携带更多的组织信息，所以在测量时我们尽可能保证同一温度、保证同一接触压力以及利用物理或者化学的方法使组织与环境折射率匹配等。

Methods From pregnancy to parturition, we used different magnetic dosage to expose pregnant rats. 10 weeks later, we measured liver and kidney function of filial generation rats and metabolic biochemical indexes of glucide, fat, protein and nucleic acid, then changes of these indexes were analyzed to estimate the magnetic hazard.

方法］用恒定磁场(0.4T)每日0.5、1、2h暴磁处理SD受孕母鼠至仔鼠出生，仔鼠继续饲养至10周，检测仔鼠的肝功能、肾功能以及糖类、脂类、蛋白质、核酸代谢的相关生化指标，据此分析磁场对大鼠生理有无影响，判断磁场是否对大鼠有害。

Based on data of Yanhe river basin's hydrological stations on precipitation, runoff, soil and water conservation measure area sizes (terrace land, forestation land, grassed land, and silted dam land) from 1950s'-1980s', the basin's monthly precipitation station weightiness indexes and the four main measure areas weightiness indexes through correlation analysis and factor analysis were built.

以建立一种科学的较简单的评价方法为目的，以延河流域水文站20世纪50-80年代30余年降水、径流、水土保持主体措施面积(梯田、造林、种草、淤堤坝)资料为基础，运用相关分析、因子分析等方法，建立了流域雨量站各月降雨量权重指标体系、流域4大水土保持措施面积权重指标值，并构建了以水土保持面积指标、降雨量指标为参数的流域水文响应评价模型，进而分析水土保持措施对流域径流量的效应。

Results: In acute experiment, there was no significant difference of body weight or organ indexes between the normal control and arsenic poisoning groups ; while the CH50 level, lymphocyte accruing rate, phagocytosis rate and macrophagocyte index in arsenic poisoning group were significantly lower (P.05 or P.01) than those in normal group. There was no significant difference of body weight or organ index between arsenic poisoning group and EXD (10 g) treated arsenic poisoning group, while CH50, lymphocyte accruing rate, phagocytosis rate, and mavrophocyte index were significantly higher in EXD (10 g) treated arsenic poisoning group than those in arsenic poisoning group (P.05 or P.01). In EXD (5 g) treated arsenic poisoning group, results of all the tested indexes were the same as those of arsenic poisoning group.

结果：与正常对照组相比，砷中毒组小鼠体重、脏器指数无明显改变；CH50、淋巴细胞增殖、巨噬细胞吞噬率及吞噬指数明显降低，差异有显著性（P.05或P.01；与砷中毒组相比，竹荪治疗低剂量组小鼠体重、脏器指数、CH50、淋巴细胞增殖、巨噬细胞吞噬率及吞噬指数无明显改变化；竹荪治疗高剂量组除小鼠体重、脏器指数无明显改变外，CH50、淋巴细胞增殖、巨噬细胞吞噬率及吞噬指数明显升高，差异有显著性（P.05或P.01）。

Results In vitro recovery of the probe was mainly influenced by the perfusion rate. When the perfusion rate was set at 1.0μL/min, in vitro and in vivo recoveries of the probe were 50.16±2.34% and 14.096±0.58%, respectively. The enhancement indexes for 3%, 5% mentha oil were 3.8 and 17.6, respectively. The enhancement indexes were 9.2 and 24.8, for 3% and 5% of Azone, respectively. Conclusion The steady sate flux of meloxicam in rats is significantly improved by enhancer mentha oil and azone.

结果： 在实验条件下微渗析探针的体外回收率主要受灌注液流速的影响，为（50.16±2.34）%；反向渗析法测得探针的在体回收率为（14.096±0.58）%；MO的体积分数为3%和5%时，增渗倍数分别为3.8，17.6；azone的体积分数为3%和5%，增渗倍数分别为9.2，24.8；结论：不同体积分数的MO和azone均可显著增加美洛昔康经皮渗透稳态流量，azone的体积分数为5%时，大鼠角质层的屏障作用可能受到了较大程度的破坏。

Furthermore, out of 497 fAFLP markers, 80 special bands were found to be able to distinguish the four groups from each other and may be applied for germplasm characterization and molecular assistant classification of Meretrix clam.4 Molecular classification of two species of Meretrix clam based on fAFLP and ITS sequences4.1 The results of fAFLP maker analysis of S, G and W showed that each group had their own specific loci among which there were 53 special loci in W group, much more than those of S group (14) and G group (21). Among the 53 loci, nine were all dominant loci. These unique loci could be taken as molecular markers to distinguish W from other groups. The genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between S and G groups were 0.9585 and 0.0424 respectively, but the genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between W group and S or G group was 0.7939 or 0.7941, and 0.2308 or 0.2305 respectively. The results revealed that significant difference existed between W and S or G groups in molecular genetic structure. The phylogenetic trees by the methods of UPGMA and NJ also indicated that S and G populations were very closely related, while W population was a relatively independent cluster, lying beyond the species which S and G belong to.4.2 The internal transcribed spacer region of the rDNA from S group, G group and W group were PCR amplified and sequenced. The results showed that the size of ITS ranged between 1266-1269bp in W group, while those in G and S groups were 1614bp and 1520bp respectively. The GC content ranged 62.32-62.62% in W group while it was 61.77% in G group. The genetic distances between three populations of W group were 0.001～0.003, but it was 0.110 or 0.147 respectively between W group and G group or S group. Phylogenetic trees by NJ method also showed that G group was very closely related to S group, while W group was a relatively independent cluster.

在457个总扩增位点中找出了53个W的特有位点，远多于S群体(14)和G(21)群体，而且在53个特有位点中有9个出现频率为100%的位点，这些位点可以作为区分其它2个群体的特征性标记；S– G群体特有的位点有112个，其中有4个位点出现频率为100%，可作为S– G群体区别于W群体的特征性标记。S群体和G群体间的遗传相似性系数为0.9585，遗传距离只有0.0424，在NJ和UPGMA法构建的亲缘关系的树状图上均首先聚在一起，说明二者的亲缘关系很近，应属于种内群体间的关系；而W与S和G的遗传相似性系数均较小(0.7939和0.7941)，相对遗传距离很大而且十分相近(0.2308和0.2305)，在亲缘关系树状图上单独分出一支，也表明W与S和G群体间的亲缘关系较远。4.2 ITS序列比较分析通过对白壳文蛤、山东文蛤和广西文蛤的ITS序列扩增电泳、PCR-RFLP分析和ITS序列分析发现，W的ITS序列长度在1266-1269 bp，而S和与G的ITS序列总长度分别为1520 bp和1614 bp；从ITS1和ITS2长度来看，W分别为739-741 bp和316-317 bp，S为895 bp和414 bp，G为987 bp和416 bp；而从ITS碱基组成来看，W的GC含量在62.32-62.62%之间，而G群体为61.77%。W的3个壳色不同群体间的遗传距离仅0.001、0.002和0.003，S与G群体间的遗传距离是0.010，说明W群体内变异很小，而S与G群体间已出现明显的遗传分化，但还均属于种内群体间的遗传变异；而W与G和S的遗传距离分别达到0.110、0.147，两个类群差异显著，已远超出种内群体间的遗传变异。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。