查询词典 independent study

The Guidant-independent Teaching Model of High School Biology sticks to the principle of student-oriented so as to build the classroom atmosphere of democratic, fair, free and open, active the effective teaching interaction and enable students to participate actively in classroom teaching and develop the activeness and independence of students. The Guidant-independent Teaching Model adheres to the rule of students-centered. It proposes teaching-after-self-learning, teaching-follow-self-learning, teaching-promote-self-learning and enables students to learn by themselves at first through reading, self-thinking, questioning, group-discussion and forum.Thus, the independence and imitativeness of students will be achieved.We also lay emphasis on the development of the abilities of self-study and co-operative study so as to get the teaching goal of "learn how to learn" and promote the development of the independence of students.

引导自主式高中生物课堂教学模式坚持以学生为主体，通过营造民主平等、自由开放的课堂教学氛围，实现有效的教学交往和互动，让学生主动参与到课堂教学中来，以发挥学生主体的积极性、主动性；引导自主式高中生物课堂教学模式坚持以学生为中心，主张先学后教、以学定教、以教促学，通过阅读、独立思考、质疑、小组讨论和集中交流等环节让学生自主先学，以充分发挥学生主体的能动性、创造性，培养学生自主学习和合作学习等能力，从而实现学会学习的教学目标和促进学生主体性的发展。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

The process is a more teachers under the guidance of prominent independent study and practice of Inquiry process.

其过程更多的是一种在教师指导下的突出学习实践性的自主探究过程。

There is a focus on research methods allowing students to develop a major piece of independent study.

有一个让学生研究开发出一块独立的方法研究的主要焦点。。。。

The biggest advantage of network teaching is train the capability of student's independent study.

摘 要：网络教学最大的优点是体现了学生的自主学习。

We had lots of activites at the classroom and many things should be learned by independent study.

我们有许多的课堂游戏及竞赛，大部分的知识并不是老师直接告诉我们。

This course features guided independent study, team projects and maximum use of informa...

本课程的特色为指导的独立研究，团队项目以及信息和通信技术最大限度地利用。

Actually, the real world is one long, often lonely independent study, so get with it.

事实上，现实世界是一个漫长，而且常常是寂寞的、独自学习，你必须习惯它。

JASON:I emphasize the importance of the university atmospheres and try to entice independent study.

我主要强调大学氛围的重要性，并且提倡自主学习。

It is also a drain on scarce funds a recent independent study has estimated the costs of separate secretariats are four times more compared with organisations that have all their related treaties under one roof.

这还使得本已稀少的资金变得枯竭。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。