查询词典 independent study

Lastly, the study of the sustentative systems and primary policies is conducted to correct its faultiness and the limitation in cultivating independent innovative capability of westem BNRE.

最后针对西部资源型企业自主创新能力培育的支撑体系不完善与制度缺陷，提出了相应的支撑体系与主要政策。

Several investigators have determined that placing the electrode parallel rather than perpendicular to the target nerve substantially increases the size of the lesion, thereby reducing the likelihood the treatment will miss or only partially coagulate the target nerve.234,235 After a literature review and cadaveric study, Lau et al.234 concluded the ideal electrode position is across the lateral neck of the superior articular process rather than the groove formed at the angle of the superior articular and transverse processes, as was used in most studies.159,160Other investigators have found the maximal lesion size to be reached within 60 s of lesion time,235–237 independent of whether the system is temperature or voltage controlled.238 Studies conducted in human myocardium have determined that irrigation fluid has either no effect or a slightly beneficial effect on lesion size.239 Hence, the use of LA to prevent procedure-related pain or steroid to reduce the incidence of neuritis184 should theoretically have no adverse effects on the efficacy of radiofrequency denervation.

一些研究者认为，将点击平行的置于目标神经比将其垂直置于目标神经增加了消融的范围，因而减少损伤可能使目标神经不被或部分被消融。Lau等回顾了文献中对尸体的研究，总结出理想的电极放置位置为上关节突颈部外侧而非常采用的上关节突与横突形成的沟。其他学者研究发现，不论系统是温度控制或电压控制，其最大的损伤范围都在60秒内达到。在心肌灌注的研究中，灌注液多损伤范围造成轻微或不造成损伤。因此，使用LA预防过程相关性疼痛或类固醇防止神经炎发生时，需理论上确保对射频消融效果无副作用。

After a thorough study of traditional designing principles for congregating housing, this thesis introduces new principles and guidelines that could meet the existing requirements from independent elderly.

本文通过对现存的老年公寓设计原则存在问题的剖析，概述了具有指导意义的、适应于老年人居住需求的设计原则。

The development of modern molecular approaches independent of culture enables the accurate and comprehensive study of denitrifying microbes in situ .

现代非培养分子技术的发展使得对反硝化微生物进行原位，准确，全面的研究成为可能。

Therefore, it is necessary to develop independent subject paradigm of informatics by stratifying its research layers. selecting methodology of subject study. constructing disciplinary theoretical frame and fostering specific disciplinary culture.

因此，有必要通过分解情报学的研究层次，选择学科研究方法论，构建学科理论结构框架，培植特定的学科文化等方式，最终形成独立的情报学学科范式。

Independent studying is not only a kind of study mood but also of inter- nal mechanism of dominant studying.

自主学习既是一种学习模式，也是一种主导学习的内在机制。

Results of the study unfold that social mobilization in Hong Kong which accumulated momentum during the 1970s, progressed during the 1980s and, therefore, laid out the foundation for the nurture of a civil society in the absence of an independent state.

研究结果显示：七十年代的社会运动为八十年代奠下基础，在香港不能够成为独立的政治实体的前提下，孕育出一个正在渐趋活跃的民间社会。

Currently, international market ball clay has been quoted as an independent mine type, and experts study shows that each physic-chemical indexes in Shuiquliu Town is higher than the indexes in American ball clay.

目前，国际市场上球粘土已作为独立的矿种报价，经专家研究论证，我市水曲柳镇球粘土的各项理化指标均略高于美国的球粘土。

The association between coffee and liver disease progression observed in this study was independent of alcohol intake and cigarette smoking.

本研究观察到的咖啡与肝病恶化之间的关联，与饮酒和抽菸无关。

The independent variables in this research are two type backrests, three speed conditions, and three levels of surface. The kinematic and kinetic data are dependent variables. To test the study hypothesis, we used a two-way respeated measures analysis of variance on two factors (backrests and speeds, or backrests and slopes).

依研究目的将不同靠背组别作为主要影响因子，运动学资料与动力学资料为依变项，以重复量数双因子变异数分析(Repeated Measurement Two-way ANOVA)来验证不同靠背之间的差异性。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷