查询词典 independent of

The theory of International Law assumes that commonwealths are, relatively to each other, in a state of nature; but the component atoms of a natural society must, by the fundamental assumption, be insulated and independent of each other.

国际法理论所作出的假定是：各个共和政治在其相互关系上处在一种自然状态中；但是一个自然社会的各个组成原子根据这个基本假设必须是互相分离和各自独立的。

Several investigators have determined that placing the electrode parallel rather than perpendicular to the target nerve substantially increases the size of the lesion, thereby reducing the likelihood the treatment will miss or only partially coagulate the target nerve.234,235 After a literature review and cadaveric study, Lau et al.234 concluded the ideal electrode position is across the lateral neck of the superior articular process rather than the groove formed at the angle of the superior articular and transverse processes, as was used in most studies.159,160Other investigators have found the maximal lesion size to be reached within 60 s of lesion time,235–237 independent of whether the system is temperature or voltage controlled.238 Studies conducted in human myocardium have determined that irrigation fluid has either no effect or a slightly beneficial effect on lesion size.239 Hence, the use of LA to prevent procedure-related pain or steroid to reduce the incidence of neuritis184 should theoretically have no adverse effects on the efficacy of radiofrequency denervation.

一些研究者认为，将点击平行的置于目标神经比将其垂直置于目标神经增加了消融的范围，因而减少损伤可能使目标神经不被或部分被消融。Lau等回顾了文献中对尸体的研究，总结出理想的电极放置位置为上关节突颈部外侧而非常采用的上关节突与横突形成的沟。其他学者研究发现，不论系统是温度控制或电压控制，其最大的损伤范围都在60秒内达到。在心肌灌注的研究中，灌注液多损伤范围造成轻微或不造成损伤。因此，使用LA预防过程相关性疼痛或类固醇防止神经炎发生时，需理论上确保对射频消融效果无副作用。

Here, we show that PARP1 is acetylated after stress of cardiomyocytes, resulting in the activation of PARP1, which is independent of DNA damage.

这里我们显示出应激后心肌细胞PARP1被乙酰化，导致PARP1的激活，此激活途径不依赖于NAD的损伤。

"Acetylating H3K4 and demethylating H3K9 can actiate a gene; deacetylating H3K4 and methylating H3K9 can silence it," Karpen explains."Multiply modified at arious locations, these histones are a major factor in changing the functions of chromatin, independent of DNA sequence."

&H3K4的乙酰化和H3K9的去甲基化使基因活化；而H3K4去乙酰化和H3K9的甲基化则使基因沉默，& Karpen讲解道，&组蛋白的多部位多重调节是改变染色质功能的主要因素，并与DNA的序列无关&

Since electronic communication has become virtually instantaneous, computer communications create affinities of interest that are independent of distance.

既然电子通信实际上已变成是瞬时的，计算机通信带来不受空间约束的兴趣上的共鸣。

In any case, the two accounts are generally thought to be independent of each other and thus to be based on a tradition antedating both.

在任何情况下，这两个帐户，一般认为是相互独立的，因此必须基于对传统所填两者。

A process by which nodes are guaranteed access to a Fibre Channel arbitrated loop independent of other nodes' activity.

可以保证光纤通道上的所有节点能不受其它节点活动的影响而访问光纤通道仲裁循环的过程。

Chantico leapt to his feet to see the other fire-creatures assailing and destroying Telekmari troops, each acting independent of Chantico's thoughts.

查安逖克跳起来，看到其他的火生物正在攻击和消灭特里克玛拉人，每个都独立于查安逖克的思想行动。

Because genes have their own dynamics independent of the organism, they dictate what can be birthed from them.

由于基因具有自己的独立于有机体的动力，所以是它们决定能从基因中诞生出什么。

Because genes have their own dynamics independent of the organism, they dictate what can be birthed from them.

由于基因具有它们自己的独立于有机体的动力机制，所以在到底什么东西能够由它们而诞生这样一件事情上，它们有一种说一不二的权力。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷