查询词典 independent of

To establish an absolute thermodynamic scale we choose the integral factor which is independent of the nature of any particular substance to p...

我们选用与物质本质无关的积分因子λ作为测温性质，建立起热力学绝对温标。

Mechanical materialism While acknowledging that space and time are independent of the objective existence of people outside, but it will be the movement of phase separation and material that are not dependent on the motion of matter of" absolute space "and "absolute time."

机械唯物主义尽管承认空间和时间是独立于人之外的客观存在，但却将之与物质的运动相分离，认为有不依赖于物质运动的"绝对空间"和"绝对时间"。

Through the application to practices, it indicates that demarcation iterative algorithm has a simple principle and can be proved to be absolutely convergent and independent of the modifying method of iteration variables.

应用实例表明，提出的定界迭代算法原理简单，可保证迭代算法绝对收敛，且与迭代变量的修正方法无关。

Experimental results in TiGems7.0 illustrate that this algorithm is independent of the numerical error accumulated in intersection computation, and can implement the data exchange of IGES B-rep model built by different CAD systems such as SolidWorks and Pro/E.

在TiGems7.0系统中的实验结果表明，该算法不依赖于求交运算中造成的数值误差，具有较好的鲁棒性，能够实现IGES的边界表示格式在SolidWorks，Pro/E等系统中的数据交换功能。

Of acetyl alginic acid was independent of the reaction conditions.

不同反应条件下，制备的乙酰褐藻酸的无明显差异。

The theory and experiment show that the most important feature of this composite compensator is its achromaticity in a certain spectral range. the compensator can be used to polychromatic light because its retardation is independent of wavelength.

本文在复合式补偿器研究基础上，进一步从理论和实验上证明了该补偿器不仅具有相位补偿性能，而且在一定的光谱范围内满足消色差性能，削弱了延迟量对波长的依赖关系，适合于复色光使用。

This is independent of whether the communication is cyclic or acyclic.

这与传输是循坏还是非循环无关。

The Frechet derivative of the cost function is determined via the solution of an adjoint partial differential equation, and the boundary shape is then modified in a direction of descent. This process is repeated until an optimum solution is approached. The advantage is that the cost function variation is independent of the flow field variation, with the result that the gradient of cost function with respect to arbitrary number of design variables can be determined without the need for additional flow-field evaluations. So each design cycle requires the numerical solution of both the flow and the adjoint equations leading to a computational cost roughly equal to the cost of two flow solutions.

虽然他们的研究成果大多数都可以在公开性文献上看到，但是其中一些具体的细节问题的处理方法却没有透露，比如：伴随方程如何离散求解才能减小最终梯度计算中的误差，使得设计过程有效地进行；伴随方程与流动方程的边界条件是不同的，如何合理地处理伴随方程的边界条件，才能推动设计过程朝着设计目标而发展；在减阻问题中目标函数如何定义，求解梯度的具体数学公式如何推导，如何通过数值方法来实现它们等。

It is important to bear in mind that the extreme temperatures are largely independent of advection for they develop mostly in rather stagnant air.

重要的是要记住，极端温度与平流基本无关，因为它们主要是在相称静止的空气中形成的。

It is important to bear in mind that the extreme temperatures are largely independent of advection, for they develop mostly in rather stagnant air.

重要的是要记住，极端温度与平流基本无关，因为它们主要是在相当静止的空气中形成的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。