查询词典 incus

Results CTVE could clearly demonstrate the shape,size,and relation of the normal auditory ossicular chain.A visualization rate of malleus,incus,and incudomalleal articulation was 100%,and was 32% for the stapedial footplate.However,in only 21% could the anterior and posterior crura of stapes be distinguished.Cholesteatoma was found in 12 cases with chronic otitis media,in which CTVE demonstrated varying degrees of destruction of the auditory ossicle.In 1 case with congenital anomaly,ossicle dysplasia was seen.

结果 CTVE能清楚显示正常听骨链的形态、大小及相互关系，锤骨、砧骨及锤砧关节的显示率为100%(38/38)，镫骨底板的显示率为32%(12/38)，只有21%(8/38)可以分辨镫骨的前、后脚；18例中耳炎患者中12例胆脂瘤形成，CTVE上有不同程度的听小骨破坏。1例中耳畸形显示听骨链发育异常。

MethodsTraditional gradient force, gradient plus pressure force and gradient vector flow force were used in active contour models to segment malleus, incus, eardrum and some shared surface images. The segmentation results were compared. ResultsBoth the gradient force and the GVF force resulted in satisfactory results when the initial contours were close to the boundary.

将传统的梯度外力、梯度加压力及梯度矢量流外力应用于主动轮廓模型，分别对砧骨、锤骨、砧骨和锤骨间的共享狭窄面及鼓膜等图像进行图像分割，比较图像分割的结果，选择收敛速度快、分割结果准确的方法。

The SSD of ossicles showed the malleus, incus, stapes, malleoincudial joint, and incuostapedial joint clearly.

结果 高分辨率CT清晰地显示了耳部微小病灶，明确了病变范围与周围结构的关系，听小骨的SSD对锤骨、砧骨、橙骨、锤砧关节、砧镫关节的显示有着极高的逼真性，颞骨矢状斜位极好地显示了面神经的破坏部位，为临床制定手术方案提供了有力的影像学依据。

Type II tympanoplasty: When incus and malleus were eroded off with normal stapes, bone cortex was fixed to the head of stapes in order to make the stapes connect to the artificial tympanic membrane.

型镫骨加高术：镫骨正常，镫骨以外的听骨腐损，在镫骨头上固定骨皮质，使镫骨加高与人工鼓膜相接。

Results: The satisfactory MPR images of cochlea, bony semicircular canals, internal auditory meatus and other intratemporal structures can be obtained. The SSD images could show some important bony marks of temporal bone and spatial relationships between them clearly. On coronal plane, SSD images can vividly demonstrate the shape and spatial relationships of malleus and incus. A series images were obtained as the virtual endoscope moved from the external auditory canal to the middle ear cavity.

结果：MPR能在不同切面显示耳蜗、半规管、内耳道及面神经管垂直段等结构，显示率为100%；SSD能清晰显示颞骨重要的骨性结构，如内耳门、颈静脉孔等，冠状位切割后的SSD图像能生动地显示锤骨、砧骨的立体形态及空间关系；CTVE可模仿内窥镜从外耳向中耳移动，清晰显示骨性外耳道、鼓室内侧壁及听骨链等结构。

RESULTS Cochlea,semicircular canal,scutum,internal auditory canal,vertical segment of facial nerve canal were clearly shown in all cases by different slices of MPR images.3D CT can vividly demonstrate the shape and spatial relation-ships of malleus and incus.

三维CT能生动地显示锤骨、砧骨的立体形态及空间关系。

Review articles only; ear; acoustic; hearing loss; deafness; ototoxicity; otorhinolaryngeal; vestibulocochlear; cochlea; sound; bioacoustics; organ of Corti; semicircular canals; cochlear implants; binaural; monaural; tympanic; malleus; incus; stapes; ear drum; geniculate; inner ear hair cells; outer hair cells; round window; oval window

唯一综述；听觉；声学的；听力损失聋的；耳毒性；otorhinolaryngeal；前庭蜗；耳蜗；声音；生物声学的；柯替氏器；半规管；耳蜗植入管；两耳的；单耳的；鼓膜的；锤骨；砧骨；镫骨；耳鼓；膝状的；内耳毛细胞；外毛细胞；圆窗；卵圆窗

Ear; acoustic; hearing loss; deafness; ototoxicity; otorhinolaryngeal; vestibulocochlear; cochlea; sound; bioacoustics; organ of Corti; semicircular canals; cochlear implants; binaural; monaural; tympanic; malleus; incus; stapes; ear drum; geniculate; inner ear hair cells; outer hair cells; round window; oval window

听觉；声学的；听力损失；聋的；耳毒性；otorhinolaryngeal；前庭蜗；耳蜗；声音；生物声学的；柯替氏器；半规管；耳蜗植入管；两耳的；单耳的；鼓膜的；锤骨；砧骨；stapes；耳鼓；膝状的；内耳毛细胞；外毛细胞；圆窗；卵圆窗

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。