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First, based on rule of orthogonal flow, the plastic strain increments of Tresca and Mises criterlon were got respectively.

对反映塑性的两个重要指标即等效塑性应变增量和体塑性应变增量进行了研究。

Increments structure and chemical composition of the statoliths are quite stable and record information about biological, physical and chemical environmental characteristics of different stages of life history.

耳石的轮纹结构与化学组成相当稳定，记录了个体生活过程中丰富的生物-物理-化学环境信息，是一种很好的信息载体。

Through above numerical analysis of the TiN coating/substrate system, some typical rules about the fatigue failure are found:(1) the fatigue damage of a coating/substrate system appears first on the interface, then expands along the interface and to the substrate, and finally causes the coatings broken and spalled;(2) under the cyclic loadings of tangential sliding and radial extrusion, the equivalent plastic damage on the interface is mainly generated by the shear stress and the accumulated plastic contributed by the increments of shear stress. Thus the change of the shear stress is the main factor for the contact fatigue damages of coating/substrate system;(3) the frictional coefficient, external loading and coating thickness have some influence on the carrying capacity and contact fatigue life for a coating/substrate system.

通过对TiN涂层／基体系统的数值模拟分析，得到了涂层／基体系统疲劳失效的一些典型规律：(1)、涂层基体的初始损伤首先出现在交界面处，然后沿界面并向基体中扩展，最后导致涂层断裂而发生剥落失效；(2)、在切向滑动和径向挤压循环载荷作用下，交界面处的塑性损伤主要是由剪应力τ产生，塑性累积也是由于△τ的变化引起，说明循环过程中剪应力变化是影响涂层接触疲劳破坏的主要因素；(3)、材料摩擦系数、外界载荷大小以及涂层厚度都对涂层／基体系统的承载能力以及疲劳寿命都有一定影响。

This bearing assembly carries the weight of the carbon steel or 304 stainless steel extension rods, which are available in one-foot increments up to 10 feet.

这个轴承总成承受着碳钢或304不锈钢加长杆的重量，加长杆的长度以1英尺为单位增量，最长可达10英尺。

Methods: The authors conducted medical record reviews and telephone interviews of 106 consecutive patients with ACL reconstruction using quadrupled semitendinosus-gracilis autograft from 2004 to 2006. Data included anthropometric measurements (height, mass, gender, and age at the time of surgery). Hamstring diameter was obtained using cylindrical sizers in 0.5-mm increments and recorded in the patient's surgical record. Correlation coefficients and stepwise, multiple linear regression were used to determine the relationship between the outcome variable and the predictor variables (age, gender, height, mass, and BMI). Independent sample t tests were used to compare hamstring graft diameter between genders.

从2004年到2006年作者对106名相关的采用股四头肌半腱肌-股薄肌自体移植重建前十字交叉韧带的病人进行了病历综述和电话随访，资料包括人体测量结果(手术时的身高，体重，性别和年龄)，腘绳肌肌腱的直径用计算机圆柱分检器以0.5毫米的增值测量并记录在病人的手术病历中，相关系数和逐步，多个直线回归被用来确定结果变量和猜测变量(年龄，性别，身高，体重和体重指数)之间的关系，独立样本的t检验被用来比较不同性别之间的腘绳肌腱移植物的直径。

Another dilemma involves "decimalisation," quoting stock prices in pennies rather than in increments of sixteenths.

银行面临的另一个问题是&十进制化&，即以美分为最小单位来标明股价，而不是采用16进制的分数来表示。

The results showed that as low temperature became intensified and prolonged, the leaves of pepper seedling presented increased POD activity, decreaseds SOD and CAT activities, increased MDA content and increased plasm-membrane permeability; the critical temperature (15℃/8℃) showed stronger effects on pepper plants than the lower temperature (19℃/12℃); under the lower temperature, the weak light of 90μmolm^(-2)s(-1) could make the POD activity increase much more, but reduce the decrements of the SOD and CAT activities, and the increments of the MDA content and plasm-membrane permeability, and under the critical temperature (15℃/8℃), an opposite situation occurred.

结果表明：随着低温弱光胁迫程度和时间的增加，辣椒幼苗叶片中POD活性提高，但SOD和CAT活性下降，MDA含量增加，细胞膜透性增大；就温度而言，临界低温(15℃/8℃)比偏低温(19℃/12℃)对植株的影响更为显著；在偏低温(19℃/12℃)下，弱光90μmolm^(-2)s(-1)使POD活性上升更大，而SOD和CAT活性的下降、MDA含量的增加和细胞膜透性的增大更小，而在临界低温(15℃/8℃)下则相反；陇椒2号耐低温弱光能力强，各项指标均优于七寸红。

District 1234 has US$20,000 to spend and has decided to divide the funds in $5,000 increments to implement four different projects throughout the district to benefit the neediest communities.

第1234地区有美金20，000元可以使用，决定将该资金分成每份美金5，000元执行四个不同计划，以增加整个地区对极贫困的社区的协助。

Simulation precision must be maintained for duty factor varying by 1% increments.

为了使工作系数稳定，仿真的精度的增量变化必须保持在1%以内。

Equal percentage flow characteristics - ideal for the spool stroke of equal increments, changes in flow rate for the trip can be expressed as changes of flow in a constant percentage.

等百分比流量特性－理想地，对于阀芯行程的相等增量，流量对于行程的改变可以表示为在改变时的流量的一个恒定的百分比。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。