查询词典 increment

The relationship between the applied load and the displacement is evaluated with controlling displacement increment method.

通过控制位移增量法得到了加载过程中载荷和位移之间的关系曲线。

The typical apoptotic morphological features appeared in MUTZ1 cells treated with 4 mmol/L VPA for 72 hours. Pyknosis of cells and nuclei, disintegration of nuclear chromatin and apoptotic body could be observed by light microscopy. Aggregation and margination of nuclear chromatin, concentration of plasm, increment of density and chromatin mass of irregular size could be observed by transmission electronmicroscope. The flow cytometric analysis indicated that the VPA could induce cell apoptosis, apoptosis rate increased in dosedependent manner, ratio of cells at G0/G1 phase increased and ratio of cells at S phase decreased in dosedependent manner, the cells were arrested at G0/G1 phase.

结果显示： VPA对MUTZ1细胞的生长抑制作用呈现时间和剂量依赖性；经4 mmol/L VPA处理MUTZ1细胞72小时后，细胞呈现典型的凋亡形态特征，光学显微镜下可见凋亡细胞胞体固缩、核固缩、核碎裂及凋亡小体；透射电子显微镜下可见凋亡细胞核染色质边集、胞浆浓缩、密度增加，胞浆内大小不规则的染色质团块；流式细胞术结果表明，细胞凋亡率随着VPA浓度的增加而逐步增高，G0/G1期细胞比例随着VPA浓度的增加而逐渐增多，S期细胞比例逐渐减低，细胞被阻滞在G0/G1期。

The typical apoptotic morphological features appeared in MUTZ-1 cells treated with 4mmol/L VPA for 72hours. Pyknosis of cells and nuclei, disintegration of nuclear chromatin and apoptotic body could be observed by light microscopy. Aggregation and margination of nuclear chromatin, concentration of plasm, increment of density and chromatin mass of irregular size could be observed by transmission electronmicroscope. The flow cytometric analysis indicated that the VPA could induce cell apoptosis, apoptosis rate increased in dose-dependent manner, ratio of cells at G0/G1 phase increased and ratio of cells at S phase decreased in dose-dependent manner, the cells were arrested at G0/G1 phase.

结果显示：VPA对MUTZ-1细胞的生长抑制作用呈现时间和剂量依赖性；经4mmol/LVPA处理MUTZ-1细胞72小时后，细胞呈现典型的凋亡形态特征，光学显微镜下可见凋亡细胞胞体固缩、核固缩、核碎裂及凋亡小体；透射电子显微镜下可见凋亡细胞核染色质边集、胞浆浓缩、密度增加，胞装内大小不规则的染色质团块；流式细胞术结果表明，细胞凋亡率随着VPA浓度的增加而逐步增高，G0/G1期细胞比例随着VPA浓度的增加而逐渐增多，S期细胞比例逐渐减低，细胞被阻滞在G0/G1期。

And then, the change of elastoplastic matrix, parameters of material mechanics performance with temperature were considered, from thermal elastoplastic constitutive relation and applying the theory of thermal elastoplastic increment, the theoretical finite element equation was established.

考虑了弹塑性矩阵、材料的力学性能参数随温度变化的因素，从热弹塑性本构理论出发，应用热弹塑性增量理论建立了热弹塑性有限元方程。

The central contents of this article are as follows: First, subsection discretionary numerical sequence clustering method is advanced to replace previous method for its bad precision, after analyzeing each method of data clustering. Because of the shortcoming of complex in superior partition clustering method, a "choosing maximal distance" model is advanced according to the increment of dispersion measure within a cluster.

本文研究的主要内容如下： 1、分析用于数据分级的各个方法，由于任意数列分级结果的精度较差，提出了分段任意数列分级模型；针对最优分割分级方法计算量大的缺点，提出了以级内离差和的增量最大为依据的最大距离选取模型。

According to the Value Chain Theory,this paper gives a kind of means of performance audit on value-chain analysis after studying the existed primary difficulties ubout performance audit such as lack of metewand and comparable data.At the same time,this study has integrated the practice of some perform- ance audit program.By this way,the auditor investigates and analyses the value chain of performance audit program and its key points,and evaluates its validity and value increment,discloses relational problem...

本文针对当前绩效审计缺乏评价标准和可比数据、难以找到准确的切入点等问题，在价值链管理理论的启示下，结合绩效审计实践中的探索和思考，提出了一套基于价值链分析的绩效审计方法，即通过调查分析被审计项目的价值链及其关键价值点，进而对价值链的内外联系以及关键价值点上作业活动的有效性、增值性等进行绩效评估，发现问题，做出评价，提出审计增值建议。

In consideration of these complicated factors, Duncan—Chang model is used for the soil in this paper, and the deep excavation is modeled by using the method of coupling of multiple finite elements such that calculation results approach to actual condition. In addition, based on the theory of increment method, dynamic simulation using the finite element methods is investigated for the deep excavation.

考虑到众多复杂因素的影响，本文采用邓肯—张模型做为土的本构模型，使用该模型进行计算能够较为充分地考虑到各种复杂因素的影响，而且实际工程中对于邓肯—张模型的参数变化情况已积累了较丰富的经验：采用多种形式有限元耦合的方法对深基坑问题进行建模，从而达到使计算结果接近实际的目的。

Parameters simplification of dynamic relaxation method is an improvement of the traditional method, and the increment of iteration is so small that this promoted method is worthy of further studying.

参数简化的动力松弛法是对传统动力松弛法的改进，而计算迭代次数比原来提高不多，因此，本方法值得尝试与进一步研究改进。

Based on the domestic and foreign researches on information analysis of statoliths in Cephalopods during recent years, the paper summarized the current status of daily growth increment and microchemistry of statoliths in Cephalopods; and generalized its application in fishery resource and environmental science. In the meanwhile, the paper made the prospects on direction and content of the future research.

文章依据近年来国内外有关头足类耳石信息分析的研究成果，综述了头足类耳石日轮及微量化学的研究现状，概括了耳石信息分析在渔业资源及环境科学等方面的应用，并对今后的研究工作提出了方向与内容上的展望。

Otoliths remained steadily growing during metamorphoses, the number of otolith DGIs deposited after TC marks as consistant with the rearing days(p＜0.01) which validate the daily periodicity of the otolith increment deposition of Pacific tarpon leptocephali during metamorphoses. As for otolith microchemistry, Sr/Ca ratios in otolith of the fish decreased in accompany with metamorphosis, while Na/Ca ratios in otolith changed oppositely as Sr/Ca ratio.

TC萤光记号后新增的耳石轮数与饲养天数之间呈1：1的线性关系（p＜0.01），所以大眼海鲢的柳叶鱼在变态期间，耳石仍然维持一天一轮的日周性成长，变态开始发生时，耳石的轮宽急遽上升，耳石的Sr/Ca比急遽下降。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。