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The plastic deformation induced due to cyclic rotation of principal stress axes alone can be in the same magnitude as that due to shear with fixed principal stress axes. 2 The volumetric strain due to shearing of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. The former is characterized by its reversibility and is independent of past shear history, the latter by its irreversibility increases with the increase of cycle number yet its increase rate decreases with its accumulation. 3 The obvious non-coaxiality between directions of the principal stresses and principal strain increments is found and its degree depends largely on the change of shear stress component. 4 The intermediate principal stress has considerable effects on the deformation behavior of sands in the condition of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes. The accumulation rate of the irreversible dilatancy component increases with the increase of the intermediate principal stress parameter.

具有初始各向异性的砂土在纯应力主轴循环旋转排水条件下的主要变形规律为：①纯应力主轴循环旋转可产生与应力主轴固定单调剪切处于同一数量级的塑性变形；②纯应力主轴循环旋转引起的剪切体变包含可逆性剪切体变分量和不可逆性剪切体变分量两部分，其中可逆性剪切体变分量在一周内可完全恢复，基本与应力历史无关；不可逆性剪切体变分量随循环周数的增加呈单调增加，且增加速率随其自身累积值的增大呈减小趋势；③应变增量主轴与应力主轴之间的非共轴现象显著，且在一周内具有分段性；④中主应力对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的变形特性有重要影响，不可逆性剪切体变分量的累积速率随中主应力系数的增加而增加。

Qualitative analysis of the influence of the strength of anisotropy,dimensionless latent heat,and noise factor on the shape of crystal growth is given.The results show that the velocity of principal branch growth increases as strength of anisotropy increases and the branch structure is very strongly dependent on strength of anisotropy;as ...

结果表明，枝晶主干生长速度随着各向异性强度的增大而增大，并且枝晶结构强烈依赖于各向异性强度；随着无量纲潜热的增大，晶体生长过程中枝晶结构特征愈加明显；扰动对枝晶结构特征有一定的影响，随着扰动因子的增加，枝晶间竞争生长加剧。

As the laser energy increases, the probability curve of slight damage increases first and then decreases, and there will be a peak.

该峰值所对应的激光能量密度具有较好的重复性，故可作为光学薄膜重复激光损伤特性的评价方法。

As load increases, dust concentration in producer gas also increases.

随着负载的增加，生产者尘埃气体浓度也增加。

Many studies about mandibular functional protrusion show that the mandibular postural position is changed and the activity of the lateral pterygoid muscle increases after the appliance is inserted and the proliferation of the condylar cartilage leads to the increases of the mandibular length.

对功能矫形前伸下颌的大量研究表明，前伸下颌的矫治器改变了下颌的姿势位，下颌前伸肌功能活动加强，明显促进了髁突和下颌骨增生，下颌骨综合长度增加。

The contents of galactose, glucose, fructose, sucrose and raffinose of seed were tested. The results showed the galactose content of seed increase as the storage temperature increases. However, the glucose, fructose, sucrose and raffinose content of seed decrease as the storage temperature increases.

通过对半乳糖、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖和密三糖含量的研究，结果表明，随着贮存温度的升高，种子中半乳糖的含量不断升高，随着含水量的降低，种子中半乳糖的含量逐渐降低，且随着贮存温度的下降，种子中半乳糖含量随种子含水量下降而降低的趋势减缓。

They think that the tax increases can bring on the cigarette price's increases, thus the cigarette consuming amount can be reduced. But the tax increase's result lead to the rampancy of counterfeit and illegal cigarette product, it also brings a series of negative influences to the society.

他们认为，因税收增加而增长的烟草价格可以减少烟草制品的整体消费量，但增税的结果却导致了假冒卷烟及非法烟草制品走私活动的加剧，从而给社会带来了一系列的负面影响。

The second proposition states that the required rate of return on equity increases as the firm's debt equity ratio increases.

第二命题的国家所需的股本回报率增加，作为该公司的债务与股本比率增加。

As the cost of rearrangement increases the need for separating design from production increases as well.

作为成本的重排的增加，需要分离的设计，从生产的增加，以及。

A test model of four co-rotating disks was developed as the simplified version of a typical internal cooling system of a gas turbine compressor. The investigation was on the distribution of local heat transfer coefficient and the averaged nusselt number of the downstream main disk. Experimental analysis may lead to following conclusions: the distribution is not of monotony and multi-peaks were found along the disk surface,Nu increases with the decrease of the rotational reynold number Re(subscript w,Nu increases with the axial reynold number and the grasholf number.

针对航空发动机多级压气机盘腔的冷却问题，对具有轴向通流的三腔模型进行了系统的研究，通过对局部换热特性与平均换热特性的分析，可以表征旋转盘的热应力水平和相对冷却效果，结果表明表征旋转盘热应力水平的局部换热特性在旋转盘的半径上呈多峰分布，表征相对冷却效果的平均换热特性与旋转雷诺数Re、进气雷诺数Re以及格拉晓夫数Gr有关，当Re及Gr增加时，平均努塞尔数Nu随之增加，而Re的增加使之减小。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。