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The results showed that PPC was a thermotropic liquid crystal and displayed the cholesteric banded texture. The reaction conditions had the distinct effects on the propoxy content and liquid crystal property of PPC, with the reaction temperature and content of propionyl chloride increased, the degree of substitution of propoxy increased at the beginning, then trended to steady. The transition temperature and range of liquid crystalline phase were changed with the DS of propoxy, as the DS of propoxy increased, the melt point decreased, and the liquid crystalline phase transition temperature range of PPC get wider.

结果表明，产物PPC具有明显的热致液晶性能，且呈现出胆甾型液晶的彩色条纹织构；反应条件对产物丙酰基含量和液晶性能有显著影响，随反应温度提高和丙酰氯用量增加，产物丙酰基的取代度先增大，后趋于稳定；其相转变温度和温域随丙酰基取代度改变而相应变化，随丙酰基的取代度增大，产物的熔点降低，液晶温度范围变宽。

There were no statistically differences between the 8th~ 14thday, the 15th - 21th day post-BC and the control group. During the rt~24tkday post-BC , pycnosis degeneration or necrosis neurons of the locus cerebral cortex, dorsal hippocampus, dentate fornix were significantly increased, then decreased gradually, but recovered to normal by the 24thday after BC, and especially in parietal cortex and piriform cortex the necrosis neurons were significantly increased than temporal cortex , and there were no statistically difference berween the left and the right side. Pycnosis degeneration or necrosis neurons in the brainstem reticular formation were markedly increased in the 4thday after BC, and there were no statistically difference among the other groups and the control group.

与对照组相比，BC后在大脑皮质、背侧海马和齿状回部位，固缩变性和不完全坏死细胞数先显著增加(P＜0.05)，然后逐渐减少，至24d基本恢复正常；顶叶、梨状皮质比颞叶皮质变性坏死细胞多，差异有高度显著性(P＜0.01)；大脑左侧比右侧变性坏死细胞稍少但差异无显著性；在BC后4d，脑桥核、斜方体核平面的脑干网状结构中固缩变性和不完全坏死细胞数明显增多(P＜0.05)，其它组间无显著性差异。

The results indicate that the presence of GSH increased the expression of exoY、exoS、phzA1 and gacA,while no difference was observed with others virulence factor genes tested.PAO1 produced markedly less pyocyanin than the wild type strain PAOIP＜0.01Treating with GSH, the PCN production of PAOI(△gshB was increased from 0.47μg/mL to 1.73μg/mL (P＜0.01),the PCN production of PAO1 increased from 1.3μg/mL to 1.9μg/mL(P＜0.05),this result indicates that GSH upregulates PCN production.

结果发现，GSH对启动子库中exoS、exoY、phzA1和gacA等致病性因子的表达有促进作用，对其余测试过的致病性因子则没有明显影响；铜绿假单胞菌分泌的重要致病因子绿脓菌素(pyocyanin，PCN)的含量，在PAO1中远低于PAO1P＜0.01加入GSH后，PCN平均含量在PAO1(△gshB中从0.47μg/mL提高到1.73μg/mL，差异十分显著(P＜0.01)，在PAO1中从1.3μg/mL提高到1.9μg/mL，差异显著(P＜0.05)，表明GSH对铜绿假单胞菌生产PCN有促进作用。

Var. pyramidalis is not positively correlated with ion concentration in growth environment, the capacity of selective absorption and transport of ions in Populus alba L. var. pyramidali under salt stress in drainage canal is higher than Populus alba L. var. pyramidal is of normal growth in irrigation canal. Under salt stress, the concentration of K(superscript +)、Na(superscript +) of roots and leave of Populus alba L. var. pyramidalis have changed, the concentration of K(superscript +) of roots and leave dropt the concentration of Na(superscript +) of roots markedly increased, the concentration of Ca(superscript 2+), Mg(superscript 2+) have slightly changed, the concentration of Ca(superscript 2+) of roots dropted, the concentration of Mg(superscript 2+) increased, the concentration of Ca(superscript 2+), Mg(superscript 2+) of leave increased.

主要结论为：新疆杨各器官的离子含量与生长环境中的离子浓度不存在正相关趋势；排渠盐胁迫下生长的新疆杨对离子选择吸收和运输的能力高于灌渠正常生长的新疆杨；盐胁迫下，新疆杨根和叶中K、Na的浓度发生了明显的变化，K浓度在根和叶中呈下降趋势，Na浓度在根中明显增加，根和叶中Ca(上标 2+)、Mg(上标 2+)浓度的变化趋势略缓，根中Ca(上标 2+)浓度下降，Mg(上标 2+)浓度增加，叶中Ca(上标 2+)、Mg(上标 2+)浓度有所上升。

In the 49 recidive cases of the total of 84 post-surgical cases, the TSGF levels of 31 cases increased, the CA19-9 levels of 33 cases increased and the CA242 levels of 32 cases increased before clinical diagnosis.

结论TSGF、CA19-9、CA242术后联合测定能较早的提示胰腺癌术后的复发，并能明显提高对胰腺癌术后复发诊断的敏感性。

Safener increased the ALS activity and it also increased the GST activity of the two cultivars, which may enhance the metabolism of the herbicide, thus increased the tolerance to mesosulfuron.

本研究认为不同小麦对甲基二磺隆的敏感性不同，其敏感性可能与靶标酶ALS有关，安全剂提高了小麦ALS活力，也提高了GST的活力，增强了除草剂的代谢，从而增加了小麦对甲基二磺隆的耐药性。

The experimental results indicated that the addition of yellow serofluid had better nitrogen source effects than carbamide with its optimal addition level as 2 %(cell concentration increased by 18 %, bud ratio increased by 16 %, and liquor yield by alcohol fermentation increased by 2.2 %), which could settle the problem of environment pollution induced by direct discharge. The use of yellow serofluid in the production of alcohol from cassava could increase alcohol content in fermenting solution and liquor yield by 14.2 %Vol and by 35.5 % respectively.

结果表明，添加黄浆水作为酒母培养的氮源效果优于尿素；最适添加量为2 %；成熟酒母发酵液中细胞浓度比尿素作营养盐时提高18 %，出芽率提高16 %，酒精发酵出酒率提高2.2 %；可解决直接排放带来的环境污染问题；用于木薯原料酒精发酵，发酵液中酒精度可达14.2 %Vol，原料出酒率为35.5 %。

Strains G-03 and G-03/a were inoculated in flasks and cultivated continuously for 4 generations. Compared with the host strain G-03, the glutathione concentration in the main fermentation broth and final beer of strain G-03/a increased by 32.1% and 13.8%, the stability index increased by 7.7% and 5.3%, respectively, and the flavor resistance staling value in final beer increased by 45.0%.

在锥形瓶中连续发酵4代后，与原菌株相比，转化菌G-03/a发酵液、成品酒中GSH含量分别提高32.1%和13.8%，发酵液和成品啤酒SI系数分别提高7.7%和5.3%，成品啤酒RSV值提高45.0%。

Under inverted microscope, stereognosis of neurons died down, there were blank bulb in the neurons, dark particle were seen in the neuritis; the result of MTT test showed that the survival rate of neurons was obviously decreased. Res 40μmol/L increased the survival rate of neurons. Aβ(subscript 25~35) dose-dependently increased the level of MDA, decreased the level of GSH. Res dose-dependently increased the level of GSH, decreased the level of MDA.

结果：Aβ(下标 25~35)在终浓度为2μmol/L时神经元形态有明显的变化，细胞立体感减弱，胞体内空泡形成，细胞突起内可见黑色颗粒状物；细胞的存活能力明显下降，与对照组相比较有显著性差异(P.05)；Res在终浓度40μmol/L时，能明显提高细胞的存活能力。Aβ(下标 25~35)可以明显升高细胞培养上清液中MDA含量，降低GSH的含量；Res可使细胞培养上清液中MDA含量下降，GSH含量增加。

With increasing altitude,pollen numberdecreased and length of stylar ramification increased gradually.Increased stylarramification of plants of Saussurea with increasing altitude has importantadaptive significance of evolutionary ecology.It ensured sexsual reproductivesuccess,provided a foundation of hereditary variation and increased specificdiversity.In addition,asexsual reproduction of most species of Saussurea assuredindividual quantity.

根据我们调查，生活在青藏高原东缘的多数风毛菊属植物都具有无性繁殖方式，它保证了风毛菊属植物物种的个体数量，而花柱分枝的变长保证了风毛菊属植物的有性繁殖成功，为风毛菊属植物在该地区的进化提供了遗传变异的基础，增加了风毛菊属植物的物种多样性，使得风毛菊属植物的多数物种都成为该地区的常见种，也可能是青藏高原地区是风毛菊属植物的现代分布中心的原因之一。19。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。