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The main characteristics include: the quiet Sun corona has a rapid response to the flare heating, within 2 second the corona temperature increases nearly one order of magnitude, but later such increase becomes very slowly; the downward velocity at early stage of impulsive phase is too small to be negnected; chromospheric evaporation made by conduction shows some intensely, the maximum evaporated velocity may be as large as 1000 km/s; the chromospheric condensation appears just when the chromospheric evaporation takes place and its place always coincide with that of transition region in the early stage; the maximum of chromospheric condensation occurs also in the early stage of impulsive phase, at which the density in condensation may be larger two order of magnitude than that of surround and the downward velocity may be as large as 100 km/s; after the maximum of chromospheric condensation, its strongth decreases gradually but its width becomes greater with time and have a tendency to transport into deep chromosphere; the front of chromospheric condensation heats atmosphere obviously and the temperature in the chromospheric condensation is higher than the original case; the downware velocity of transition region may be greater than 100 km/s at the early stage; when the evaporated material collide at the top of loop, the densityand the presure there increase rapidly, which result in the formation of a shock wave; and so on.

在改善色球辐射损失和精确分辨过渡区的基础上，通过联立求解连续性方程、动量方程和能量方程，构造了一维磁限制性耀斑环在热沉积作用下的大气动力学模型，获得了耀斑热模型下脉冲相早期较为细致的大气演化理论图象，其主要特征是：耀斑对宁静日冕的加热相当迅速，仅2秒钟日冕温度增加即达一个量级，之后日冕温度增加缓慢；脉冲相早期日冕向下速度很小，几乎可以忽略，热传导驱动色球蒸发，其过程较为激烈，蒸发极大速度可达到1000km/s；色球压缩区与色球蒸发几乎同时形成，且在早期其位置总是与过渡区位置重合；色球压缩极大发生在脉冲相早期，其时密度可高于周围约2个量级，向下速度可超过100km/s；色球压缩极大后，其强度逐渐减弱，但宽度明显增大，且渐渐脱离过渡区往色球传播；压缩区内物质温度要高于原先的大气温度；过渡区下降在脉冲相早期相当迅速，可超过100km/s；当蒸发物质在环顶高速相碰时，环顶的密度、压力迅速增大，且温度也有所增加，导致形成激波，其波面以每秒上百公里的速度自环顶向下传播；在脉冲相前期，日冕软x辐射对色球的加热作用可以忽略；等。

Under the condition of small strain, anisotropy is shown; however, the anisotropy degree decreases with the increase of shear strain, and the approximately isotropy is got. At the same time, the effect of stress path circumgyration on shear modulus decreases gradually along with the increase of shear strain.

在小应变条件下，土体表现出各向异性，但随剪切应变的增加而逐渐减小，最终表示为近似各向同性；同时由应力路径旋转对模量的影响也随着剪切应变的增加而逐渐衰减。

The results show that the rare earth element Ce can codeposit with cobalt-base alloy, and with increase of mass added of Ce in solution, the content of Co, Ni, Ce in alloy increases and the content of B decreases. Ce can increase plating rate of alloy in some range of content. The rare earth makes deposition potential mve in positive direction and polarizability decrease.

结果表明，在水溶液中稀土元素Ce可以与钴基合金实现共沉积，且随着镀液中Ce的浓度的增大，合金镀层中Ce、Co和Ni的含量逐渐升高，B含量降低；且Ce在一定范围内能够明显提高合金的沉积速度；稀土还使Co-Ni-B合金的析出电位发生了正移，减小了极化度。

AFM images revealed that as the sputtering time was prolonged, the film thickness increased, the film became compacter, and the specific area of the film also increased, thus, the release rate of silver ions increased, which led to improved antibacterial properties. EDX test results indicated that increase in film thickness led to increase in silver weight percentage per unit surface, causing improved antibacterial properties. Moreover, when the film thickness was 1 nm, the inhibition percentage of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were 100%.

结果表明：随着薄膜厚度的增大，样品抗菌性能提高；溅射时间延长，薄膜厚度增大，膜层的致密性改善，单位面积上的银含量增加，膜层表面积增大，银离子释放几率增大，是提高抗菌性能的主要原因；当纳米结构银薄膜厚度为1 nm时，对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率均达到100%。

When increase the ultrasonic power, the ultrasonic density and solute athletics rate all increase, intensify the impact which made in ultrasonic cavitation and corrade degree to gesso, heighten the decomposition ratio.

当超声波功率增大，超声密度就越大，溶质分子运动速度增加，强化空化产生的冲击流，对磷石膏的侵蚀力度也加强，因此提高磷矿分解率。

The results show that:the purification efficiency of cyanide and sulphur increases remarkably with the increase of the electrical motive force and current of the corroding couple and the increase of the area of ...

结果表明，氰、硫的去除率随着腐蚀电池的电动势、电流以及电极面积的增大而提高。由此，为选择高效的电极材料，提供了依据。

The experiment studied the effects of applying different amount of B and Zn to peanuts growth, development and yield. The results showed that by supplying rational micro-fertilizer of Boron and zinc, the growth and development of the first pair cotyledonary branch, root nodules leaves and pods could be promoted, the yield was significantly increased on the basis of supplying rational Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. In this experiment, supplying Boron 7.5 kg/hm^2 and 11.25 kg/hm^2 could increase by 6.87% and 8.19% in comparison with CK, supplying Zinc 7.5 kg/hm^2 and 11.25 kg/hm^2 could increase by 7.17% and 5.20% in comparison with CK.

采用大田试验研究了增施不同量硼、锌微肥对花生生长发育和产量的影响，结果表明，在合理施用氮、磷、钾肥的基础上，适量配合施用硼、锌微肥可以明显促进花生一生的生长发育，增加花生第一对侧枝长、单株根瘤、叶片和荚果数等，显著提高花生产量，其中增施硼肥7.5和11.25 kg/hm^2的处理比较对照分别增产6.87和8.19%，增施锌肥7.5和11.25 kg/hm^2的处理比较对照分别增产7.17和5.20%。

Through activating the synthesis of jasmonic acid itself,aboveground application of jasmonia acid could induce the expression of Bx1,Bx9,PAL,PR-1,MPI,FPS and TPS genes,increase DIMBOA content and decrease caffeic acid content in leaves;on the other hand,the systematic induction of gene expression of Bx6,Bx9、PAL and PR-2a,increase of contents of coumaric acid and caffeic acid,and decrease of syringic acid content in the roots were related with the activating of jasmonic acid synthesis in the aboveground.

茉莉酸处理地上部是通过激活茉莉酸自身合成来诱导叶片Bx1、Bx9、PAL、PR-1、MPI、FPS和TPS基因的表达、增加叶片丁布含量及降低咖啡酸含量的，同时系统诱导根系Bx6、Bx9、PAL和PR-2a基因表达、增加香豆酸和咖啡酸含量以及降低丁香酸含量则与激活地上部茉莉酸自身合成相关。

The increase in either OCDAS or AAS scores associated with provocation was statistically significant (P＜0.01). A statistically significant increase (P＜0.05) in rCBV during the OCD symptomatic state versus the control state was found in the right inferiofrontal cortex, postcentral cortex, angular cortex, and bilateral orbitofrontal cortices, cuneus cortices, heads of caudate neucli, thalami and amygdalae.

结果 静息期和诱发期的强迫症状评分结果分别是1.00±0.33和6.65±0.71，有显著性差异（P＜0.01）；静息期和诱发期的焦虑症状评分结果分别是1.20±0.42和2.75±0.42，也有显著性差异（P＜0.01）；与静息期相比，右侧额下回、中央后回、角回、双侧眶额部、楔叶皮质及双侧尾状核头、丘脑、杏仁核rCBV在症状诱发期显著增加（P＜0.05）。

As the monetary awards gradually increased, the number of honest children was observed to increase curvedly and continuously, This phenomenon described as "a tendency of non-uniform curvedly increasing" manifested itself as follows: when the awards for successfully guessing were increased from no award to 1RMB, and then to 2 RMB(awards for honesty equaled that for successfully guessing), the number of honest children gradually increased. However, even when the two awards were equal, only 33.3 percent were being honest. From the condition of 2 RMB awards to 3 RMB awards for honesty (awards for honesty were higher than that for successfully guessing), the proportion of honest children increased the fastest. After that, the tendency slowed down but never stopped, as the amount of awards for honesty continued to increase.

儿童诚实人数呈曲线式上升，这种&曲线式的不均速上升趋势&具体表现为：在猜对奖励2元固定不变的前提下，从诚实无奖励到诚实奖励1元再到2元(即猜对奖励和诚实奖励等值)这一过程中，儿童诚实人数缓慢上升，但在等值条件下也只有33.3%的儿童发生诚实行为；从等值到诚实奖励3元(即诚实奖励币值大于猜对奖励时)，诚实人数的比率上升幅度最大；之后，随着诚实奖励币值的继续增大，上升幅度逐渐减弱，但是儿童的诚实人数一直保持上升趋势。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。