查询词典 income

Secondly, referring to the present study on the connotation of the medium-income group and its measurement of dividing, the paper puts forward the basis and method of the sexenary division of the citizens and defines of the medium-income group as a group of people whose income is just lower than the millionaire and billionaire, Similar to the "middle class" popular in the western countries in economy and politics. As tar as the measurement is concerned, the paper sets up the measurement considering both the quality and quantity on the basis of income. From the point of view of quality, the medium-incomes should be able to pay for the real estate, life-lone education, medical care and luxurious goods all or mostly by their personal income, inheritance or loan form banks. In addition, they should be capable of keeping their income rising steadily.

其次，结合当前学术界对中等收入者的内涵及其划分标准的研究现状，本文提出城乡居民六等分的依据和方法，将本文研究视野中的中等收入者概括为一类仅次于亿万富翁和百万富翁的高收入者，在经济特征上，类似于西方世界流行的&中产阶级&；在其划分标准上，确立了以收入作为划分不同群体的依据，衡量标准采用质与量相结合的方法，从质上看，中等收入者的收入应能全部或绝大部分通过借贷、继承等方式支付房产、教育、医疗、高档消费等支出，并具有可持续增长的收入能力。

By approval of the State Council, Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation decided in October 2008 9 onwards, the securities market of individual investors access to securities transactions settlement funds interest income, interest income, mutatis mutandis, savings deposits, the waiver of personal income tax levy, or the securities market of individual investors in securities transactions settlement funds in October 2008 after 9 (including the October 9) accrued interest income, personal income tax levy waiver.

由国务院，财政部批准，国家税务总局决定在10月2008年9起，个人投资者提供证券交易结算资金的利息收入，利息收入，比照储蓄存款，个人所得税的征收，或在证券交易结算资金个人投资者的证券市场在10月放弃证券市场2008年后，9（包括10月9日）的应计利息的收入，征收个人所得税豁免。

After investigating the evolving of tax systems in the world and the rising of income tax in developed countries, the author suggested the way to optimizing Chinese tax revenue structure is to set up a two-main-body tax system with turnover tax and income tax. The conceived outline is to augment the income taxation, to adjust the comparative proportion between turnover tax and income tax, and hence to change the distorted tax system and set up a two-main-body one, in which turnover tax and income tax can function congenially and complementally.

在分析成因、指出弊端和改革必要性后，本文通过对税制演变的规律总结和发达国家所得税上升为主体税种的过程考察，提出优化我国税种收入结构的方向是建立双主体税种结构，总体思路是在稳定流转税收入的情况下，增加所得税的规模及在税收收入中的比重，以动态的方式改善商品流转税和所得税的相对比例，改变我国税种收入结构失衡、税制功能扭曲的现状，构建一个流转税和所得税结构协调、功能互补的双主体税种结构。

Article 72 In the event that the organizations or individuals provide the occupational-health technical services without obtaining the qualification thereof, or any healthcare agencies undertake occupational health examination and occupational-disease diagnosis without statutory approvals, the competent public health authority can order the responsible organizations or individuals to immediately stop the violating practice, and confiscate the illegal income therefrom; any organization or individual gaining an illegal income over RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine equaling 2 to 10 times of the illegal income; any organization or individual gaining no illegal income or an illegal income less than RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine between RMB 5,000 and RMB 50,000 yuan; the executives and other personnel directly responsible for the severe illegal practices are subject to such disciplinary actions as post-lowering, deposal or dismissal according to applicable regulations.

第七十二条未取得职业卫生技术服务资质认证擅自从事职业卫生技术服务的，或者医疗卫生机构未经批准擅自从事职业健康检查、职业病诊断的，由卫生行政部门责令立即停止违法行为，没收违法所得；违法所得五千元以上的，并处违法所得二倍以上十倍以下的罚款；没有违法所得或者违法所得不足五千元的，并处五千元以上五万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予降级、撤职或者开除的处分。

The personal income tax exemption volume law system as its tax revenue reduces the system, day by day also has become an important system relating to national economy and the people"s livelihood, but this system continuously has rarely had the change since 1994, but inhabitant"s income level unceasingly enhances, the price also unceasingly rises, in recent years our country promotes the housing system, the medical system, the social security system, the educational system and so on many reform measure, obviously, at present our country personal income tax exemption volume legal system and the development of economy and society are in disconformity, the function of adjusting income assignment gradually weakens, the unfair tax burden question extrudes day after day, The perfection of our country personal income tax exemption volume law system call is more and more high, the experts and the scholars also pays more and more attention to the research of this system.

个人所得税免征额法律制度作为一项税收减免制度，也日益成为了税法当中一项关乎国计民生的重要制度，但该制度自1994年以来一直鲜有变化，而居民的收入水平不断提高，物价也不断上涨，近几年来我国又推出住房制度、医疗制度、社会保障制度、教育制度等多项改革措施，显然，目前我国个人所得税免征额法律制度与经济社会的发展情况已不相适应，调节收入分配的职能逐渐削弱，税负不公的问题日渐突出，完善我国个人所得税免征额法律制度的呼声越来越高，专家和学者也越来越关注该制度的研究。

"Income from other sources" mentioned inArticle 1, paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 of the Tax Law means profits, interest, rents, income from the transfer of property, income from the provision or transfer of patents, proprietary technology, income from trademark rights and copyrights as well as other nonbusiness income.

税法第一条第一款、第二款所说的其他所得，是指利润、利息、租金、转让财产收益、提供或者转让专利权、专有技术、商标权、著作权收益以及营业外收益等所得。

In the process of determining the quantization model of enterprise residual income allocation for human capital, this paper: first, takes the value devoted by human capital as the base point, determines the total amount of enterprise residual income allocation and introduces the economic value added index into this study; secondly, starting with the external factors (i.e. the value devoted by human capital and the negotiating power of human capital and material capital in the enterprise) that influence the proportion of human capital in enterprise residual income allocation, evaluates the negotiating power of human capital and material capital in the enterprise by using fuzzy synthetical evaluation method and puts forward the quantization method and application model for allocating the enterprise residual income between the owners of human capital and material capital; at last, determines the prorate of value devoted by individual human capital on the basis of their respective positions and calculates the amounts for individual human capital to allocate the enterprise residual income in combination with the performance examination for each department and individual human capital in the enterprise.

论文在确定人力资本参与企业剩余分配量化模型的过程中，首先以人力资本贡献价值为基点，明确企业剩余分配总量，引入经济增加值EVA指标；其次从影响人力资本参与企业剩余分配比例的外部因素—人力资本贡献价值和人力资本与物质资本在企业内的谈判力入手，用模糊综合评价法对人力资本和物质资本在企业内的谈判力进行评价，结合对人力资本的业绩考核，提出了企业剩余收益在人力资本所有者与物质资本所有者之间分配的量化方法和应用模型；最后用层次分析法确定个体人力资本的岗位贡献价值的权重，结合企业内对部门和个体人力资本的业绩考评，计算企业内每个个体人力资本分配企业剩余的数额。

In order to construct a scientifical, fair and reasonable system of social income distribution, we have to deepen the reform of the system of income distribution and standardize the order of income distribution. The income distribution of civil servants is an important part of the income distribution of the whole society.

持续的收入分配不公，已经沉淀了许多社会矛盾，构成了巨大的社会张力，有些甚至到了一触即发的严重程度，对改革的进一步深化以及和谐社会的构建产生了相当大的影响。

In the end,in order to to solve China's income distribution gap, the government should reduce the existing income gap and improve the efficiency of government redistribution. So to speak, control high-income groups strictly , reduce low-income groups strugglingly and develop middle-income groups vigorously.

最后，针对收入分配差距影响经济增长的两个环节，提出解决我国的收入分配差距问题要从减少现存的收入差距问题和提高政府的转移支付效率入手，严格控制高收入群体，努力减少低收入群体，大力发展中间收入群体。

Include wage income, house property income, interest income, bequest income, income of stock extra dividend.

包括工资收入，房产收入，利息收入，遗产收入，股票红利收入等。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。