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Results 6 cases giant substernal goiter were treated by collar-thyroid-incision and partial upper median sternotomy.3 cases with superior vena cava syndrom were treated with tumor resection and artificial vessel replacement or auto pericardium suture.2 cases were second time surgery for entire resection of the...

结果取颈部低位领状切口切除巨大胸骨后甲状腺肿6例；3例合并上腔静脉综合征患者分别行纵隔肿瘤切除、人工血管置换或自体心包修补术；再次手术完整切除纵隔肿瘤2例；手术治疗因肿瘤反复破溃引起纵隔感染、冻结2例。

Methods A skin incision 3-4cm away from upper lid margin to the place 1cm aboe the superciliary arcy was made in operation.

距上睑缘 3～4mm皮肤切口，向上潜行剥离至眉弓上 1cm ，在上睑眉弓皮肤下与骨膜之间制作 2cm向下滑动的额肌瓣，将额肌瓣和上睑睑板缝合固定。

The lengthening operation involves making a small incision just above the base of the penis and cutting the suspensory ligaments, which hold about 2 inches of the penis inside the body.

延长一小切口手术，牵涉到基地上方的阴茎悬吊韧带，切断、其中持有约2英寸的阴茎体内。

Methods Based on the miccoli style, with the suspensory instrum ents designed by us and high frequency ultracision to incise and stanch, no-insufflation endoscopic thyroidectomy by a small incision upon the sternum was performed in 51 patients of nodular goiter and 1 patient of Papillary thyroid carcinoma. ResultsAll operations were successfully carried out.

以Miccoli术式为基本框架，采用自行设计的悬吊拉钩及固定横杆建立手术空间，用高频超声刀作为切割和止血工具，对51例结节性甲状腺肿患者和1例甲状腺乳头状癌患者行全内镜下手术治疗。

Results The occurrence of postoperative abdominal incision infection was associated with bad preoperative nutritive status, long-term smoking, too early food-taking, severe cough after operation, bad sutural skill and electrotomy.

结果 腹部手术切口感染的发生与术前营养状况、长期吸烟、早期进食、术后剧烈咳嗽、缝合技术以及电刀使用有密切关系。

All patients who underwent bilateral orchidectomy were applied with transverse incision in front of pubic symphysis.

目的 探讨耻骨联合横切口行双侧睾丸切除术的疗效方法回顾分析我院2003年6月～2005年12月收治的25例D期前列腺癌的临床资料，全组行去势治疗均采用耻骨联合前横切口双侧睾丸切除术。

Infections of 3 cases were controled after treatment with the wound dressing and compression bandaging after local inflammation organic resection, oral Xinhuang Tablets of proprietary Chinese medicines and antibiotics; 9 cases were treated with arthroscopic joint clean-up washing , 2 case of them were treated with incision debridement combined by synovectomy arthroscopic due to inability to complete debridement ; 3 case of them were treated with temporary prosthesis replacement surgery on the infection after total knee debridement due to recurring knee swelling and rupture , filling bone cement containing sensitive antibiotics, convection to wash on the articular cavity, and second phase renovation in stable condition, finally they recoveried postoperatively and discharged.

结果：对22例出现炎症性反应的TKA术后患者，经抗感染、关节腔对流冲洗、清创和Ⅱ期再置换并配合口服中成药新癀片等处理。10例轻微肿痛病人经单纯药物治疗，症状改善。12例患者应用外科干预， 3例行局部炎症组织切除后伤口换药并加压包扎，口服中成药新癀片及抗生素治疗后控制感染；9例在关节镜下行关节清理冲洗，其中2例在行关节镜下手术时因无法彻底清创行切开清创合并滑膜切除； 3例因反复出现膝关节红肿、疼痛、甚至破溃予全膝置换术后感染清创临时假体置换术，用含敏感抗生素骨水泥填充，对关节腔进行对流冲洗，待关节情况稳定后行Ⅱ期翻修，术后痊愈出院。

With the patient prone, make a 12 cm incision along the posterolateral border of the tendo calcaneus down to the insertion of the tendon on the calcaneus Fig.

患者取俯卧位，切口位于跟腱后外侧缘，长约12cm，向下止于跟腱于跟骨的附着处(图1-32)。

Line of skin incision. B, Z-plasty division and reflection of tendo calcaneus. C, Exposure of ankle and subtalar joints after retraction of flexor hallucis longus tendon and posterior capsulotomy.

皮肤切口线；B "Z"形切开跟腱并翻转牵开；C 牵开拇趾长屈肌腱并切开后关节囊，显露踝关节和距下关节。

Begin the incision on the lateral margin of the tendo calcaneus near its insertion and pass it distally to a point 4 cm inferior to and 2.5 cm anterior to the lateral malleolus Fig.

切口开始于跟腱止点外侧缘，向远侧延伸至外踝前2.5cm、下4cm处(图1-26)。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。