查询词典 incentives

Studylink is a non-profitable co-operation between the Universities of Telemark, Agder and Gjvik to create an open meeting place where one can discuss and exchange experiences as well as disseminate information about national financial incentives and guidelines.

Studylink是一个与泰勒马克、阿格德尔、尤维克大学合作非盈利性机构。旨在建立一个开放的场所，用于讨论和交流经验，宣传挪威国家财政奖励及指导方针。

Komanoff's plan is vastly more sophisticated than a simple bridge toll. Instead of merely punishing drivers, he has built a delicate system of incentives and revenue streams.

库曼诺夫的这个计划比单纯用来惩罚司机的桥梁通行费要复杂得多，他不但构建了一个复杂的激励系统，而且还规划了税收来源。

As the essay makes a very strong case for the UBI and its feasibility, I will limit my comments to just two issues:(1) why a UBI would be just; and (2) some problems of incentives that such a system poses and that need to be handled effectively.

因为是随笔，对UBI及其可行性做非常有力的支持。我将限制我的评论到二个问题：(1)为什么UBI是正义的；并且(2)这个系统要面对的一些激励问题，以及需要它有效地去把握。

In this sense, this paper classifies guilds' specific function according to these two functions and makes theoretic and empirical analyze of the process of function evolving of the guild which produce in the transition system. We unclose that the government absent chooses the executive administrate system upon guilds; locks the function of guilds in the function transition of relevant governmental departments and path of power-relax. The guilds are restricted by the vested-benefit of relevant department, and hence the guilds lack representation and can not provide effective incentives to the member or positive effect to the economical system and industrial development.

在此基础上，本文按照这两种职能对现实中行业协会的各种具体职能作了分类，并集中对转型期有体制内生成的行业协会的职能演化过程进行理论与实证分析，揭示了在目前政府对行业协会采取了一种行政性管制的体制，并将行业协会职能配置完善锁定在政府相关行业管理部门职能转换和放权的路径上，并受到政府有关部门既得利益的牵制，结果是行业协会缺乏行业代表性，无法为行业成员提供有效的选择性激励，没有起到促进市场经济体制完善和行业健康发展作用。

With enforcement power dispersed among many federal ,state and local agencies, most of which were seriously undermanned, and with noncompliance penalties so slight as to have little more than harassment value , there were few incentives to obey the laws .

随着执法权力分散在许多联邦，州和地方机构，其中大部分是严重人员不足，与违规处罚如此之小，没有什么比骚扰的价值更多，很少有诱因，遵守法律。

Two major recent studies describe the advantages of such charges. Project 88-Round II [14], sponsored by then Senators Timothy Wirth of Colorado and John Heinz of Pennsylvania, says that unit pricing creates strong incentives for households to reduce the quantities of waste they generate.

二项主要的最近研究描述如此费用的利益。88个回合的 2[14] 的计划，到时候赞助了科罗拉多的叁议院议员梯牧草 Wirth 而且赞助了宾夕凡尼亚州的约翰 Heinz，说单位订定的价格产生强烈的激励让家庭减少他们产生的废物量。

The fact that employer-provided insurance is untaxed blunts employers' incentives to control costs.

雇主提供的保险完全免税，这就打消了雇主控制成本的积极性。

His attention to the labour supply, says Tim Bartik, an economist at Kalamazoo's Upjohn Institute, is a markedly different approach from the more usual one of tax incentives.

im Bartik是Kalamazoo的Upjohn协会的一名经济学家，他说，对劳动力供应的关注，和更加流行的税收刺激是大相径庭。

It is concluded, on the basis of describing the regulatory incentives with complete and incomplete information, upper limit price control can provide an incentive mechanism similar to competitive market forces and realize the efficiency of price regulations.

从完全和不完全信息的管制激励研究中得出，最高限价管制能提供一种与竞争的市场力量相类似的激励机制，实现价格规制效率。

South Korea has drawn up an enhanced package of incentives for the international community to entice North Korea back to talks on denuclearisation, putting hard figures on previously vague promises of aid.

韩国已提出一套加强版的激励计划，以明确的数字替代先前含糊的援助承诺，以便国际社会能够吸引朝鲜重返弃核谈判。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。