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Wastewater containing titanium pigment was treated by microfiltration membrane, Nanometer titanium can be purified and concentrated by use of microfiltration. Operational conditions were optimized and the model was built. Finally, the amount of wash water was reduced. Based on the above research, the whole set equipment was designed, which can meet the needs in a titanium industry with a capability of 500 ton per year. Backflush and automatic control were used in the equipment, which has been steadily run two years, has been widely adopted in titanium industry. The technology has been widely adopted in titanium industry.In the recent years, whole set equipment of ceramic membrane was increasingly used in the recovery of desired production from fermentation broth in China. A new membrane process integrated with pretreatment of flocculation or coagulation was exploited to recover Inosine. ZrO2 ceramic membrane was used in the work, and the average permeation flux could reach 150L/m2.h under pH value of 3, transmembrane pressure 0.1MPa, CFV 3m/s, and temperature higher than 70C. The recovery ratio of inosine is higher than traditional recovery method, although inosine degraded under acidic and high temperature condition.

实验表明，ZrO_2膜处理肌苷发酵液的合适条件为pH=3、操作压力为0.1MPa、膜面流速3m／s、温度大于70度，此时可以获得平均渗透通量150L／m~2h，但由于酸性条件、高温下肌苷降解，导致肌苷收率有所降低，但仍高于传统肌苷提取方法得到的收率；为进一步提高肌苷得率，缩短提取工序，实验研究了絮凝剂预处理发酵液，解决碱性条件下由于蛋白析出导致膜污染加重的问题，研究表明采用CaCl_2絮凝并调节pH=11，可以获得平均渗透通量为180L／m~2h，肌苷得率大于95％；比较了三种肌苷提取工艺得到的产品质量，采用预处理与陶瓷南京工业大学博士学位论文膜分离结合的除杂工艺得到的粗昔质量与陶瓷膜分离、离子交换及活性炭吸附工艺生产的粗普质量相当，均优于传统的提取工艺；设计了每小时处理12一巧吨肌普发酵液的陶瓷膜成套装置，采用部分内循环的方式降低设备的能耗，简化了肌昔提取方式，提高了产品的收率和得率，由于减少离子交换和活性炭吸附，使得工厂废水排放量降低30一40%，降低酸、碱用量，有利于环境保护。

The results were as follows.(1) In the backward handspring, the trajectory of CM and horizontal velocity of CM in junior-high and college gymnasts were lower and higher than those of senior-high gymnast, so the vertical velocity is better when they perform tucked backward somersault. College gymnast has higher vertical velocity than junior-high and senior-high gymnasts in take-off moment of backward handspring phase.(2) Senior-high and college gymnasts have more elbow and shoulder angle in take-off moment of backward handspring and tucked backward somersault phase. Therefore, angle of both arm is bigger for performing in hand push away phase in the backward handspring, and increased the reaction force with body in the tucked backward handspring.(3) College gymnast has large knee flexions in hand support and push away moment in the backward handspring, it would increase rotation radius and better moments of inertia in the backward handspring.

结果显示：在后手翻阶段中，较低的重心轨迹和较高的水平速，有於后续空翻的垂直速；大专选手在后手翻阶段起跳瞬间有较高的垂直速；高中及大专选手在后手翻起跳脚地瞬间和团身后空翻起跳脚地瞬间时，肘、肩关节角皆大於国中选手，使其在后手翻起跳地瞬间时，双臂的伸展於后手翻的手推地面的动作，而团身后空翻起跳脚地时，双臂向上摆於身体向上伸展方向的掌握，并使重心有一定的腾空高；大专选手在后手翻阶段的手著地瞬间和手地瞬间的膝关节角较大於高中和国中选手，使其可增加身体的旋转半径，并能获得较佳的下摆动能，而膝关节角小则形成屈膝的动作，导致重心水平速低，减少下摆动能和影响整体动作的节奏和韵。

The same period of a few of the new fund has its own unique features, the only fund manager's point of view, Hua-core optimization of aspiring fund managers Chen Yu Qiao is relatively good, Qiao Chen Yu was in charge of the Hua is Manulife in 2007,"Taurus Award" winners, leaving early in 2008, she became Manulife closed-end fund's manager, EMC, EMC this year's performance in closed-end funds are also among the best in both open-end funds in the bull market's performance in the lead, There are also closed-end funds in the bear market leader in the industry's resilience in the performance of the fund's manager of new products cause for concern.

了一个新的基金数同期都有自己独特的功能，唯一的基金经理的角度来看，华有抱负的基金经理的核心优化陈于乔石委员长是比较好的，乔石在谌渝负责的华于2007年宏利，"金牛奖"得主，在2008年初离开，她成为宏利封闭式基金的经理，EMC公司，EMC公司今年的业绩在封闭式基金也几乎是在开放式最佳结束基金在牛市的中，也有封闭的，在行业中的基金经理的新产品性能弹性熊市资金方面领导带头的表现令人担忧。

The distress of the people, the laborers without bread, the last Prince de Conde engulfed in the shadows, Brussels expelling the Nassaus as Paris did the Bourbons, Belgium offering herself to a French Prince and giving herself to an English Prince, the Russian hatred of Nicolas, behind us the demons of the South, Ferdinand in Spain, Miguel in Portugal, the earth quaking in Italy, Metternich extending his hand over Bologna, France treating Austria sharply at Ancona, at the North no one knew what sinister sound of the hammer nailing up Poland in her coffin, irritated glances watching France narrowly all over Europe, England, a suspected ally, ready to give a push to that which was tottering and to hurl herself on that which should fall, the peerage sheltering itself behind Beccaria to refuse four heads to the law, the fleurs -de -lys erased from the King's carriage, the cross torn from Notre Dame, Lafayette lessened, Laffitte ruined, Benjamin Constant dead in indigence, Casimir Perier dead in the exhaustion of his power; political and social malady breaking out simultaneously in the two capitals of the kingdom, the one in the city of thought, the other in the city of toil; at Paris civil war, at Lyons servile war; in the two cities, the same glare of the furnace; a crater-like crimson on the brow of the people; the South rendered fanatic, the West troubled, the Duchesse de Berry in la Vendee, plots, conspiracies, risings, cholera, added the sombre roar of tumult of events to the sombre roar of ideas.

人民的疾苦，没有面包的劳动人民，最后一个孔代亲王的横死②，仿效驱逐波旁家族的巴黎而驱逐纳索家族的布鲁塞尔，自愿归附一个法兰西亲王而终被交给一个英格兰亲王的比利时，尼古拉的俄罗斯仇恨，站在我们背后的两个南方魔鬼西班牙的斐迪南和葡萄牙的米格尔，意大利的地震，把手伸向博洛尼亚的梅特涅，在安科纳以强硬手段对付奥地利的法兰西，从北方传来把波兰钉进棺材的那阵无限悲凉的锤子声音，整个欧洲瞪眼望着法国的那种愤激目光，随时准备趁火打劫、落井下石的不可靠的盟国英格兰，躲在贝卡里亚背后拒绝向法律交出四颗人头的贵族院，从国王车子上刮掉的百合花，从圣母院拔去的十字架，物化了的拉斐德，破产了的拉菲特，死于贫困的班加曼·贡斯当，死于力竭的卡齐米尔·佩里埃，在这王国的两个都市中棗一个思想的城市，一个劳动的城市棗同时发生的政治病和社会病，巴黎的民权战争，里昂的奴役战争，两个城市中的同一种烈焰，出现在人民额头上的那种类似火山爆发的紫光，狂烈的南方，动荡的西方，待在旺代的德·贝里公爵夫人，阴谋，颠覆活动，暴乱，霍乱，这些都在种种思潮的纷争之上增添了种种事变的纷起。①在法国一八三○年革命中，拉斐德是自由保王派，波林尼雅克是被推翻的查理十世王朝的内阁大臣。②孔代，波旁家族的一个支系，一八三○年孔代亲王被人吊死在野外，未破案。

Pieces of works, the Asia-Pacific Museum of California. 1989 should be invited by the University, Ohio fen to conduct academic exchanges and organized individual exhibitions. In July 1990 in Nepal's capital Kathmandu, large-scale exhibition held at the Museum. October 1990 New Delhi, India Baha'i Museum exhibition,"Chenming," a collection. On three occasions since 1991 in Florida, where Bo and other three cities held personal exhibitions. 1992 work,"Spring Bamboo" is Queen of the Netherlands Beja Therese collection. In Sydney, Australia in 1993, organized by city, the first Asia-Pacific Chinese ink painting contest winners, work "snowy's Island," a collection. In October 1994 the National Museum of the Netherlands invited to organize large-scale solo exhibition in December 1994 in Rotterdam invited Chinese literary weeks personal exhibition was held. 1995 Chinese Culture Week was mayor of Amsterdam, the Netherlands named after a famous Chinese artist. 1996 has been Noto City, He Luolin root City,拉登维斯林City, is an ink-Wei City, Amstelveen invited to organize large-scale exhibition city.

1986年起多幅作品被美国加州亚太博物馆收藏。1989年应美国俄亥俄州芬来大学邀请进行学术交流并举办个人画展。1990年7月在尼泊尔首都加德满都博物馆举行大型个展。1990年10月在印度新德里巴哈伊博物馆举行个展，《晨鸣》被收藏。1991年起先后三次在佛罗里达州、里勃等三城市举办个人画展。1992年作品《春竹》被荷兰女王贝雅特丽丝收藏。1993年在澳洲雪梨市举办的，首届亚太地区中国水墨画大赛获奖，作品《雪原之洲》被收藏。1994年10月被邀于荷兰国家博物馆举办大型个人画展，1994年12月在鹿特丹中国文体周特邀举行个人画展。1995年阿姆斯特丹中国文化周被市长命名为荷兰著名中国艺术家。1996年先后曾被乃登市、荷罗林根市、拉登维斯林市、乃墨卫市、阿姆斯特芬市邀请举办大型个展。

By metaphorically invoking the photographic terminology in the spirit of Bergsonian / Deleuzian time-movement interpretation as inspiration, the exhibition Timelapse in which a dozen artists from both Switzerland and China will participate, attempts to examine the fundamental constituent of digital media: the concept of time and its embodiment in space, its evocation of passage and memory, its movement of differentiation and its state of representation in diverse formal grammars to reveal the social implications of the fast in the disguise of the slow, the multiplicity in temporality and disparity in spatiality, both psychologically and geographically, stirring up a desire to scrutinize the nuances and ramifications in regards to the construct of cultural being in the disparate framework of time in distance and space in locality and the potential collapse of such time-space duality.

本次展览以柏格森以及德卢兹（ Deleuze，均为法国哲学家）有关时间－运动的解释为契机，含蓄地缓引"延时"这一摄影术语，在瑞士和中国两国艺术家的参与中，试图检验数字媒体的根本构成因数，及时间的概念以及其在空间中的体现，其对于过程和记忆的启示，其运动所产生的差异，以及其在运用形式语言时所呈现的不同表象，从而揭示被缓慢所遮掩的亟速之社会内蕴，其在时空中之心理与地理间的多样化和差异性，激起我们对于细察在不同的时空概念的框架下文化的构建，以及对于这种时空二元性之崩溃的可能性的欲念。

The event has been held in a different city and country every year. In 2004 it was held in Biel, Switzerland, 2005 in Berlin, Germany, 2006 in S o Paulo, Brazil, 2007 in Johannesburg, South Africa, 2008 in Paris, France, and 2009 in New York City, USA.

这件盛事每年都在不同的国家不同的城市举办。2004年5月8日在瑞士的比尔，2005年5月21日在德国的柏林，2006年11月25日在巴西的圣保罗，2007年9月22日在南非的约翰内斯堡，2008年11月5日在法国的巴黎，2009年11月18日在美国的纽约。

Therapontigonus Miles could walk arm in arm with Vadeboncoeur the grenadier, Damasippus the second-hand dealer would be happy among bric-a-brac merchants, Vincennes could grasp Socrates in its fist as just as Agora could imprison Diderot, Grimod de la Reyniere discovered larded roast beef, as Curtillus invented roast hedgehog, we see the trapeze which figures in Plautus reappear under the vault of the Arc of l'Etoile, the sword-eater of Poecilus encountered by Apuleius is a sword-swallower on the PontNeuf, the nephew of Rameau and Curculio the parasite make a pair, Ergasilus could get himself presented to Cambaceres by d'Aigrefeuille; the four dandies of Rome: Alcesimarchus, Phoedromus, Diabolus, and Argyrippus, descend from Courtille in Labatut's posting-chaise; Aulus Gellius would halt no longer in front of Congrio than would Charles Nodier in front of Punchinello; Marto is not a tigress, but Pardalisca was not a dragon; Pantolabus the wag jeers in the Cafe Anglais at Nomentanus the fast liver, Hermogenus is a tenor in the Champs-Elysees, and round him, Thracius the beggar, clad like Bobeche, takes up a collection; the bore who stops you by the button of your coat in the Tuileries makes you repeat after a lapse of two thousand years Thesprion's apostrophe: Quis properantem me prehendit pallio?

米勒会挽着侍卫华德朋克尔的胳膊，达马西普会在旧货店里流连忘返，万森刺杀苏格拉底正如阿戈拉囚禁狄德罗，格利木·德·拉雷尼埃尔会做油脂牛排正如古尔第吕斯发明烤刺猬。我们见到普劳图斯著作中的高架秋千重现在明星门的气球下面，阿普列乌斯在普西勒遇见的吞剑人便是新桥上的吞刀人，拉穆的侄儿和寄生虫古尔古里翁是一对，埃尔加齐尔请爱格尔弗依把他介绍给康巴色勒斯，罗马的四个纨袴子弟阿尔色西马尔古斯、费德洛木斯、狄阿波吕斯和阿尔吉里帕乘着拉巴突的邮车从拉古尔第①出发，奥吕·热尔在孔格利奥面前没有比查理·诺缔埃在波里希内儿面前待得更长久，马尔东不是母老虎，但是巴尔达里斯卡也绝不是一条龙，滑稽人潘多拉布斯在英格兰咖啡馆里嘲弄享乐人诺曼达纽斯，埃尔摩仁是爱丽舍广场的男高音，并且在他周围有无赖特拉西乌斯扮成波白什②向人募捐，在杜伊勒里广场上掐住你的衣扣、不让你走的那个讨厌人让你在两千年以后还重复着忒斯卜利翁的那句话："在我有急事时谁突然抓住了我的衣襟？"

With the mention of the ghosts occurring in the traditional Chinese culture, it goes on to analyze the ghost images appearing in Amy Tan's novels in two categories, i.e., those on literal level, such as the ghosts stories told by Kwan in The Hundred Secret Senses, and the ghost lore in the family scenarios of Luth Luyi in The Bonesetter's Daughter, as well as those on figurative level, including the mention of ghosts by An-mei Hsu in The Joy Luck Club and the two spirit examples and Gan in The Kitchen God's Wife.

本章首先论述了传统中国文化中的一些与鬼有关的概念，继而分析了谭恩美小说中两种分类的鬼形象，即真实意义的鬼，以及比喻意义的鬼。前者包括《一百个神秘感觉》中邝所讲的鬼故事以及《接骨师的女儿》中鲁斯家族史中的鬼的故事；后者包括《喜福会》中苏安梅提及的鬼和《灶神之妻》中的两个灵魂形象。

A novel layout of IC transformer is proposed to achieve both high turn ratio and coupling coefficient in this paper. In order to discuss the coupling coefficient, the layouts are designed with different turn ratio. The thesis is mainly includes of three experiment topics. The multi-stack structure is proposed to achieve prior goal in first topic. Two groups of proposed devices are designed to maintain identical self- inductances in transformer's primary and secondary coils. Total six devices are fabricated in foundry 90-nm CMOS technology. Using the 9 and 5 metal layers in primary and secondary coils in a specific layout, measurement results show that the transformer has the largest benefit using the bottommost return layer in layout design. In one word, the adoption of more metal layers to construct different turn ratio transformer shows not only improving the N value but also saving the chip area in this experiment.

中文摘要本文是针对不同圈数比变压器探讨其耦合量的变化，并且期望其变压器能同时达到高圈数比及高耦合系数的特性，本论文主要可分为三个实验主题，首先第一个主题提出以90nm CMOS制程技术实现的多层金属层的布局方式，并以相同的一、二次侧自感值分为两组，利用不同返回层来达到不同的圈数比，且从量测结果可以得知，在变压器布局设计上使用最底金属层来作返回层会得到较好的特性，最后从此实验得知一结论，利用合适的多层金属架构达到不同的圈数比，不仅可以改善圈数比，还可以缩小晶片面积。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。