查询词典 in-line antenna

Company's main products are indoor coverage systems used in aluminum chamber, the board antenna, rubber antenna, eight antennas, and other wood used in plastic housings.

公司主要产品有室内覆盖系统使用的铝腔体，板型天线、橡皮天线、八木天线等所使用的塑料外罩。

The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

In this paper the effects of scanning truncation error, scanning position error, random amplitude and phase error, and multiple-reflection error in near-field antenna measurement are analyzed; error equations and the uncertainty of measurement are obtained through computer simulation; compensated techniques for reducing the effects of measurement errors in near-field antenna measurement are presented and the formula and arithmetic of phaseless near-field techniques are derived.

本文从解析法和数值仿真两个角度深入分析口面天线近场测量中扫描面截断误差、扫描面位置误差、随机幅相误差、多次反射误差等误差源对天线远场特性测量精度的影响，一方面从理论上给出相应的误差方程，另一方面建立误差分析模型，通过计算机模拟，得到不同误差条件下测量结果的不确定度，并介绍了减小这些误差的修正方法，推导无相位近场测量的公式和算法。

A simple coded modulation technique, which is called "split-phase coded modulation", is studied in this thesis. Such a technique is especially suitable to be applied in a multi-antenna system. To have an insight into the possible transmit diversity benefits to the proposed scheme, here we consider the employment of multiple transmit antennas and a single receive antenna for the considered system.

本论文探讨一个简单的编码调变技术，我们称为「相位分离编码调变」，此编码调变技术特别适用於多天线系统，为了进一步了解这样的架构在「传送分集」上所造成可能的效益，在此论文中，我们假设传输端布署多重天线，但在接收端仅使用单一天线接收。

Multiple antenna arrays are often used to overcome the effect of channel fading which is caused by multipath interference. In chapters 4 and 5 ,we derive spatial correlation equations of ULA ,UCA and CRA for two types of angular spread distributions (uniform distribution and truncated Gaussian distribution).We also compare the difference between these antenna arrays by showing the bit error rate simulation results and discuss the relationship between BER and spatial correlation. In a multi-user mobile radio environment , we present simulation results to show that adaptive MBER algorithms have better performance than the traditional MMSE algorithm.

多天线阵列常被用来克服多重路径干扰导致通道衰减的影响，我们对各种天线阵列架构进行比较，在第四、五章中推导出ULA、UCA与CRA个别对两种角度扩散机率密度分布的空间相关性函数，由实际实验模拟的位元错误率图形比较天线阵列间的差异，并讨论位元错误率与空间相关性之关连，在多用户端行动通讯环境下，我们也由模拟验证可适性MBER演算法，会比传统MMSE准则有更好的效果。

In reference [1] , Waterhouse proposed the method of reducing resonance frequency and dimension of antenna by putting a shorting post in the microstrip patch antenna, and experimented on this kind of antennas.

但是，这种天线在较低频率应用时尺寸太大，不能满足实际要求，从而影响了微带贴片天线在低频频段的应用。

Thin and small of powerful imaginal put oneself in another's position, body length makes an appointment with 3 millimeter, bosom black, abdominal tangerine, antenna black in all 10, penniform, eye hemisphere form, be located in antenna rear, there are 1 pair of simple eyes between compound eye.

雄成虫体瘦小，体长约3毫米，胸部黑色，腹部橘红色，触角黑色共10节，羽毛状，眼半球形，位于触角后方，复眼之间有1对单眼。

So the design method given in this paper avoids the blindness of the design of the antenna, decreases the waste of the antenna fabricates repeatedly. On the other hand, this method takes advantages of the geometrical theory and the nonlinear optimization, so it can be used in a wide region. This leads us a new road to design conformal array in the complex electromagnetic environment.

因此，应用本论文的设计方法，避免了天线设计的盲目性，减少了重复加工的浪费，同时由于整套设计方法利用了几何绕射理论和非线性规化的数学手段，因而具有广泛的通用性，为复杂电磁环境下共形阵的设计走出了一条新路。

The impacts of printing process and curing condition on antenna resistance are shown as follows: higher resistance of a printing antenna is generated not only by higher print pressure and velocity, which result in inadequate ink transfer, but also by lower curing temperature and shorter curing time, which can result in imperfect combustion of organic vehicles in silver ink.

印刷工艺与固化条件对天线电阻的影响主要表现在：较高的印刷速度与印刷压力会使银浆转移不充分，并导致天线电阻增加；而较低的固化温度、较短的固化时间也会使银浆中的有机载体不能充分燃烧，从而增加天线电阻。

And 67. 5% in Xiangnuo 1 and IR50 respectively when they were under chilling for 2days. Chlorophyll fluorescence data showed that the reaction centers with less accumulation of redundant exciting energy and antenna systems in Xiangnuo 1 were less injured under chilling, with higher qP and qNP which were used to dissipate the redundant exciting energy, and protect the reaction centers from chilling injury. Lower qP and higher Ex as well as decreasing qNP in chilling-susceptible cultivars indicated that its reaction centers and antenna systems were damaged severely by chilling, leading to the lower photosynthetic rate.

叶绿素荧光分析的结果表明，低温下湘糯1号PSII反应中心和天线系统受到的伤害轻，反应中心过剩激发能积累少，可藉较高的qP和qNP进行过剩光能的耗散，保护光合机构免受低温伤害，而冷敏感品种qP下降快，Ex增加较多，但qNP却随低温延长而下降，说明它的反应中心和天线系统都受到了严重的低温伤害，导致光合能力下降。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。