查询词典 in-law

B Benefit and detriment Historically, the mon law action of debt was said to require a quid pro quo, and that requirement may have led to statements that consideration must be a benefit to the promisor But contracts were enforced in the mon-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief See 90 But reliance is not essential to the formation of a bargain, and remedies for breach have long been given in cases of exchange of promise for promise where neither party has begun to perform Today when it is said that consideration must involve a detriment to the promisee, the supposed requirement is often qualified by a statement that a "legal detriment" is sufficient even though there is no economic detriment or other actual loss It is more realistic to say simply that there is no requirement of detriment

b收益和损害。从历史来看，普通法上的债的行为被认为要求一个等价物，而且这一要求还可能导出这样的结论：约因必须是允诺人获益。但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。参见第90条。但是信赖对协商的成立并非必要性因素，而且在任何一方当事人均未开始履行的允诺交换允诺的案例中，早已规定了违约救济。现在，当有人认为约因必须包括一个对于受允诺人的损害时，其假设的要求经常由此表述得以满足："一个"法律上的损害即使在没有经济损害或者其他实际损失的情况下仍然是充分的。认为没有对于损害的要求的主张是更加现实的。

Under this atmospherics , economics, politics, and social cultures have been unexampledly changed and developed .As to whether the role of law that bound the global society and rules can establish the global law and consensus with the trend of globalization is the issue that worth concerned.

在此氛围之下，经济、政治与社会文化皆有突破性的发展及改变；至於维系全球社会与规范的法律角色，是否可能亦跟随著全球化的脚步，建立全球法律规范与共识，则属值得关注之课题。

Mechanistic—atomism,American property law;the idea of law;individual advantage;social benefit

机械一原子论；美国财产法；法理念；个人利益；社会利益

A No person shall be made subject to any law or punishment which was not in effect at the time of commission of an offense, nor shall the Legislature enact any bill of attainder or ex post facto law .

第二十一条：任何人不受实施侵权行为时尚未生效的法律或惩罚的约束，立法机关也不得颁布具有溯及力的法律。

Pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.

不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。

I would agree with Saint Augustine that "An unjust law is no law at all."

我赞成圣奥古斯丁的话："一个不公正的法律就根本不是法律。"

As the "activator" of the high-tech industry and the "engine" of the economy development, the venture capital has great significance on a nation"s economy. Our government increases the auspice extent to venture capital financing and investing in recent years. Such as the "Partnership Law of the People"s Republic of China", which passed in August 2006, establishes the law status of "limited partnership" in venture capital. On March 2007, the State Administration for Taxation issued the file No. 37 (2007) of fiscal and taxation to give venture capital preferable policy on revenue.

风险投资作为高新技术产业发展的"催化剂"和经济增长的"发动机"，对一国经济发展起了举足轻重的作用，近年来我国政府加大了对风险投资融资和投资的支持力度，如：2006年8月通过的《中华人民共和国合伙企业法》确立了合伙企业中"有限合伙"的法律地位，2007年3月国家税务总局发布的财税[2007]31号文件，对风险资本投资创业企业给予税收上的优惠政策。

Article 1 For the purpose of strengthening the forestry statistical work, guaranteeing the genuineness, timeliness and authoritativeness of the forestry statistical materials, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Statistical Law of the People's Republic of China and Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistical Law of the People's Republic of China.

第一条为了加强林业统计工作，保障林业统计资料的真实性、及时性和权威性，根据《中华人民共和国统计法》和《中华人民共和国统计法实施细则》的规定，制定本办法。

The lawyers or the law firms shall have the right to make statement and averment, and have the right to apply for hearing according to law.

律师、律师事务所有权进行陈述和申辩，有权依法申请听证。

Law Avoidance is an important issue in International Private Law.

法律规避是国际私法中的一个重要问题。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。