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The same result can also be achieved when optimizing F8 function (Rastrigin's function). Comparing to EGA, KEGA is easy to realize and the increase of computation load can be neglected, but the performance of KEGA can be improved greatly. 2. To enhance the speed of AIA, two new methods of computing the concentration of antibody were developed. Simulation results for F8 and F15 (needle in haystack: type I) functions show that the two methods can improve the running speed of AIA more than 8. 5 times. 3. As to the drawback in defining antibody concentration, a new definition based on Euclidean distance between two antibodies and fitness is proposed. On this basis, a new AIA was constructed. The convergence performance are more better than that of AIA. 4. Combining king crossover with AAIA and DBAIA, two new AIAs, KAAIA and DKBAIA, were proposed.

仿真实验结果表明KEGA实现简单，与EGA相比，其增加的计算开销可以忽略，但性能改善十分明显； 2、针对基于信息熵的免疫算法运行速度慢的缺点，提出了二种能够加快AIA运行速度的新的抗体浓度计算方法，得到两种新的免疫算法，即加速的人工免疫算法(Accelerated Artificial Immune Algorithm，AAIA)和加速的人工免疫算法-2（Accelerated Artificial Immune Algorithm-2，AAIA-2），对测试函数F15(needle in haystack：type I)、F8函数的仿真研究表明，这两种算法的运行速度都是AIA的8.5倍以上； 3、针对AIA的浓度定义存在的缺陷，提出了一种新的基于抗体间欧氏距离和适应度的新的抗体浓度定义，并依据该定义构造了一种基于欧氏距离的人工免疫算法(Euclidean Distance-based Artificial Immune Algorithm，DBAIA)。

New York direct marketing Alliance (Marketing Alliance in New York City) President and Chief Marketing Director of the Alin Jacobs say " ensure that enterprises should be maintained at a satisfactory level of earnings, in fact business card printing and membership card-making enterprises have to do is, at all times hang their customers."

纽约直销联盟（Marketing Alliance in New York City）主席及首席营销总监Alin Jacobs 认为：&确保企业维持在一个令人满意的盈利水平上，实际上制卡和会员卡制作企业首先要做的是，必须在任何时候牢牢抓住他们的优质客户。&

Methods: Picric performance rate method is used to measure anhemolytic samples, factitious hemolytic samples, post-factitious hemolytic samples with 0.88mol/L H2O2 37℃ water bath for 20min, post-factitious hemolytic samples with 0.88mol/L H2O2 37℃ water bath for 30min, anhemolytic samples with 0.88mol/L H2O2 37℃ water bath for 20min to deal with five of the numeral value of creatinine in blood samples.

用苦味酸速率法测定未溶血、人为溶血、人为溶血后加0.88mol/L H2O237℃水浴20m in、人为溶血后加0.88mol/LH2O2 37℃水浴30min、未溶血加0.88mol/L H2O2 37℃水浴20m in五种处理的血液样品中肌酐值。

Venipuncture when 2 M In of prolapse of nature of armrest of antebrachium edge chair, can increase pressure of vein of limbs Yuan Duanjian, make arm vein natural inside short time plentiful, after handlers take advantage of an opportunity plunges into hemostatic belt, make the same score the arm put on chair armrest, the place that hemostatic belt ties is apart from puncture to nod 10~15 Cm, time is beautiful with 30~120 S, after such making that syringe needle enters blood-vessel, continueing to advance in the process, cause loss not easily to hemal wall, raised puncture to become power and hemal repeated usage...

静脉穿刺时前臂沿椅子扶手自然下垂2 m in，可增加肢体远端浅静脉压力，使手臂静脉在短时间内自然充盈，操作者顺势扎止血带后将手臂平放于椅子扶手上，止血带扎的位置距穿刺点10~15 cm，时间以30~120 s为佳，这样使针头进入血管后在继续行进过程中，不易对血管壁造成损伤，提高了穿刺成功率和血管重复利用。。。

The vast majority of follicles undergo a degenerative process in reproductive life. Apoptotic cell death is the fundamental mechanism in response to follicular atresia. Moreover, the apoptosis of granulose cells is implicated in directly mediating atretic process. Multiple studies have confirmed that the apoptotic process of GCs is not only related to apoptotic genes, but triggered by cytokines related to reproduction and Caspases family.

中文题名几种生殖激素对体外培养的牦牛卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡的影响副题名外文题名 Effects of several reproductive hormones on apoptosis of ovarian granulose cells of yaks in vitro 论文作者杨世华导师余四九教授学科专业临床兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位甘肃农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数108页关键词牛类固醇激素分泌卵泡颗粒细胞培养牦牛生殖激素馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S823 /1 卵泡闭锁是哺乳动物卵巢中极为普遍的自然现象。

In spring 2003,Honda launched the Element,a boxy sport utility vehicle that is manufactured in the United States.

In品种，本田推出了元素，四四方方的运动型多用途车是在美国制造的。

After 2～4 weeks, the amounts of the osteoblast and chondroblast in medullary callus in SMC group were more than group of CP, IN.

生物力学时间断面研究结合体外DEXA测量结果表明：术后2周SMC组和IN组刚度系数、面积比率、扭力刚度、最大扭力无显著性差异，CP组略差。

Abstract］ Objective To study the influence of different residual cornea bed of laser in situ keratomileusis on the collagenic construction of cornea through investigating the expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in cornea cells for different residual stroma bed after LASIK for six months.

目的 研究不同切削厚度的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（laser in situ keratomileusis，LASIK）后兔眼基质金属蛋白酶（matrix metalloproteinases，MMPs）及基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂(tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases，TIMPs)的表达，以探讨LASIK手术的不同切削深度对角膜的胶原结构的影响。

The dashes-in-a-well active region consists of 5 stacks of InAs quantum dashes embedded in compressively strained Al0.20Ga0.16In0.64As quantum wells separated by 30-nm undoped tensile-strained Al0.28Ga0.22In0.50As spacers on both sides of the DWELL.

Dashes-in-a-well 作用区域结构包括了五层受压应变的 AlGaInAs 量子井包覆的砷化铟量子段，外围有30奈米受张力应变的 AlGaInAs 层。

In order to advance the viscosity of acidizing fluid and decrease the reaction speed of acidizing fluid in oil formation,adopt the method of opposite phase emulsim polymerization synthetised an acidizing fluid densifier,it called TP-1,its molecular weight is(800～1100)×10.laboratory findings discovers the acid dissolving time of TP-1 is smaller than 10 min,its dissolv...

性能评价试验结果显示，稠化剂TP-1的酸溶时间小于10 m in，具有很好的溶解能力；TP-1对酸液的增黏作用明显，(4%TP-1+20%HC l)酸溶液90℃下表观黏度达到46 mPa.s，120℃下表观黏度27 mPa.s。同时TP-1表现出较强的耐剪切能力和良好的配制稳定性，有利于酸化措施效果的提高。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。