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In his paper entitled "The Discovery and Name of Qomolangma" published in the fourth issue of Beijing University Journal in 1958, Lin Chao (1909-1991), the late Chinese geographer and professor of Beijing University and an expert on geographic history and toponymy who spent 61 years studying and teaching geography, observed that Bruce's words show that "the British approach to the name of Qomolangma was to insist in calling it Everest despite the fact that it had already had a Tibetan name."

林超（1909-1991）是地理史学和地名学的专家，从事地理教学和研究工作61年。他在1958年北京大学学报第四期上发表了《珠穆朗玛峰的发现与命名》一文，评论说，布鲁士的话就意味着，英国殖民者在珠峰名称问题上的态度是"闭眼不看事实，坚决维持'既成事实'"。

In other words, the ordinary person has a great and profound understanding of the self and of the people which ,though unformulated or only vaguely conceived ,enables one to interact with others in more or less adaptive ways .kohler , in referring to the lack of great discoveries in psychology as compared with physics accounts for this by saying "people are acquainted with practically all territories of mental life along time before the founding of scientific psychology".

在其他换句话说，一般人有一个伟大而深刻的认识自我和人民的，虽然unformulated或只含糊地构思，使一人互动，与他人在更多或更少的自适应方法。科勒，在所指的缺乏伟大的发现，在心理学相比，物理占本说："人们熟悉的几乎所有领土的心理生活的时间沿建国前科学心理学"。

This term can be defined as any social policy in which participation in job search, training, or work is a condition of receiving benefits (Vickerstaff 1999:151). In other words, workfare is the system whereby claimants are required to engage in some form of employment or training scheme in order to qualify for benefits Fitzpatrick 1999:280

工作福利一词可被界定为凡所有的社会政策，涉及敦促失业者找工作，接受训练或工作，作为请领津贴的条件，皆称为「工作福利」，易言之，工作福利是一福利制度，要求申请者必要参与某些型态的就业或训练，才能合格申请津贴，称之为「工作福利

By carefully delineating the cultural root of the formation of Stalinist mode with regard to the historical, theoretical, and practical environment analysis, the thesis reveals the significant connections between the problems faced by the "intelligentsia hierarchs" in their attempts to erect a new culture, along with the limitations exposed through these attempts, and the Russian history, culture and traditions. Although the disciplinary character of the proletarian\'s political party theory also played part of the role in this Stalinist mode formation process, the absolutization of the disciplinary character was in fact also a derivative of the culture and tradition. In other words, the revolutionary intelligentsia deeply influenced by the Russian culture and tradition was the major undertakers or the main body to construct Stalinist mode.

论文通过从历史上、理论上和现实环境中分析论证斯大林模式产生的文化根源，揭示了权力知识人在建构新文化中所面临的种种问题以及他们自身暴露的缺陷都与俄国历史文化传统有极大的关系，虽然无产阶级政党理论本身的内在规定性也有一定的联系，但这种内在规定性被绝对化实际上也是离不开文化传统，由此可以这样说：深受俄国文化传统影响的革命知识分子是建构斯大林模式的主要承担者或主体。

The spectrum peaks nearby 530nm and 480 nm are corresponding with BTSD and BMD respectively. It is found from measurement that the luminescence peak from BMD is bluely shifted. The atoms of BTSD nearby dislocation core are affected by tensile stress along the Burger's vector direction leading to its band gap narrowed. In addition, there is the effect of part quantity of edge dislocation in BMD existed. Part of atoms in BMD are strained by compressive stress leading to its band gap narrowed, in other words, the wavelength from BMD is shorter than that from BTSD.

从测试结果中还发现BMD 的发光位较BTSD有所蓝移，分析认为BTSD位错芯附近原子沿伯格斯矢量方向只受到拉应力，致使禁带宽度变窄，BMD由于除了具有螺型位错的分量外还具有部分刃型位错的分量，而刃型位错中有部分原子受到压应力的作用，导致禁带宽度增宽，从而使得BMD的发光波长比BTSD短

The RAPD results illustrate that the phylogenetic relationship betweenBothriocephalid tapeworm parasitic in Grass carpCtenopharyngodon idellus(C.et V.and Common carp(Cyprinus carpio L.)from different regions ofChina is infraspecific with noticeable variance bwtween them.Thephylogenetic trees based on the 3 sequences analyses above are constructed,which show the following relationships:Bothriocephalid tapeworms fromGrass carp,Common carp and Luciobrama are found to be monophyletic,and are very close to Bothriocephalus opsariichthydis,but are divergent toanother monophyletic group comprising Bothriocephalid tapeworms fromZacco,Hemiculter and Leuciscus.On the basis of phylogenetic reconstruction,autapomorphic species conceptis used in species delimitation suitablefor determining four species in the present study:B.acheilognathi,B.opsariichthydis,and two other bothriocephalids parasitic respectively inHemiculter and Leuciscus.It is also deduced that the differentiation time ofBothriocephalid tapeworms parasitic in cyprinids is earlier than that of theirhosts,and the most recent specification happened about one million yearsago.Key words Bothriocephalid tapeworm Molecular Systematics

具体成果有：通过RAPD分析探明了我国不同地理分布的草、鲤鱼头槽绦虫的亲缘关系属于种下水平，并存在较高变异；通过基因合并分析重建头槽绦虫的系统发育关系，表明草鱼、鲤鱼及鯮鱼头槽绦虫是单系群，它们与马口鱼头槽绦虫亲缘关系较近，而与〓条、宽鳍鱲及雅罗鱼头槽绦虫构成的另一单系群亲缘关系较远；在此基础上，提出符合头槽绦虫种的界定的独征物种概念，据此确定鲤科鱼类寄生头槽绦虫的四个种：鱊头槽绦虫，马口鱼头槽绦虫，以及另两种分别寄生于〓条和雅罗鱼的头槽绦虫：根据上述研究推断鲤科鱼类寄生头槽绦虫的分化年代早于其宿主，最近的一次物种形成距今约一百万年左右。

In other words, Bulter in May 23, 1969 issue of quotation is an offer, Ex company in May 27, 1969 purchase orders are issued by a counter-offer, Bulter in June 5, 1969 receipt issued by commitments are essential.

也就是说，Bulter 公司在 1969 年 5 月 23 日发出报价单是要约，Ex 公司在 1969 年 5 月 27 日所发出的定购单是反要约， Bulter 公司在 1969 年 6 月 5 日所发出的回执为承诺。

Obviously, it seems that his intention is to make another kind of voice out of the deep water, which makes it fight against traditional phalloccntrism; while also entangle on the male dcsire peering at female bodies in his narrative words, using the supposing visual center in the film picture to disguise the ubiquitous male desire peering at female bodies, all which embody the desire to close the western cultural center regardless of the picture handling and cameral lens cutting. Finally, he spends every strain to alleviate visual pressure and catering to the visual feeling of the western audience using narrative tactics, while the real intention to fight for language right with traditional phallocentrism. So it"s safe to say that this is a right fight between traditional phallocentrism and marginal counterpart. Just as the sacrifice of women in Zhang"s films, the marginal women again betrayed in Lous, and women again become the punishing and desire subject and swapping subject between men.

似乎让另外一种声音浮出水面是他的叙事意图，使它能够对抗传统中心话语权威；然而，在他影片的叙事话语中，仍然纠缠于固执的男性对于女性的窥视，利用设定影片画面中的表层观看&中心&，企图掩饰他影片中无处不在的对于女性的窥视欲，无论是在影片画面处理、影片镜头的剪辑上都显示出对西方强势文化中心的靠近，利用其中叙事策略来尽量减轻或者迎合西方观众的视觉接受，而其真正的叙事权威就是利用&边缘&来争夺西方观众的肯定，来与传统男性中心权威话语争夺话语权，这是一场传统男性中心话语权威与男性边缘群体争夺话语权的斗争，就如张艺谋的影片中以牺牲女性为代价，娄的影片中同样牺牲了边缘女性群体，女性再一次成为窥视、惩罚的对象，成为男性交换的对象。

In the dissertation, the coherence of the works will be testified from three aspects: lexical, clausal and message aspects. In lexical aspect, Anderson achieves the coherence of the works by using those lexical devices such as repetition, collocation, general words and so on; in clausal aspect, through using referential devices skillfully, the author succeeds in creating semantic coherence between clauses in which there are no relationships of grammatical structure; As for message aspect, the pattern of thematic progression shows how new information and given information are connected with each other. At the same time, it portrays the trains of the authors thoughts.

本文从词汇、句子层面和信息结构三方面对小说连贯进行了全面的分析：安德森通过对词汇的重复、词汇的搭配、泛指词等词汇手段的巧妙运用，使小说在意义上达到了很强的连贯；在句子层面上，作者通过巧妙的运用各种照应手段，在互相没有语法结构关系的句子之间产生了语义的连贯；在信息结构方面，主位述位推进模式清晰的勾勒出了作者的思路，各句的信息在语义上的衔接也一目了然。

In view of the words of Our Lord quoted above, there should be nothing startling in the statement of our duty to believe what we know is the testimony and teaching of Christ, nor in the serious sin we commit in wilfully refusing to accept it, nor, finally, in the punishments that will be inflicted on those who culpably persist in their sin.

鉴於话我们的主引用了上述情况，应该有什麼惊人的，在声明中，我们有责任，相信我们所知道的是，证言和教学的救世主，也不是在严重的罪过，我们承诺在故意拒绝接受，它也不最后，在加大打击力度这将是对那些culpably坚持自己的罪孽。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。