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In these portion,the article begins the study of tone sandhi from the point view of two-character phrases and three-character phrases,which is also the focus and difficult point as well.On the basis of substantial materials of Dingzhou dialect,the author elaborates its rules and principles of tone sandhi of the general phrases and those with light tones,and reiterative location.the author puts his views as follows: 1.The rules of tone sandhi of two- character phrase are simple and unitive. 2.The complex of the phrase with light tones lies in the combination of the first tone and light tone.In the case,there are two different pronunciations in Dingzhou dialect.The author guesses it is the coexist of ancient pronunciations and common spoken Chinese. 3.The tone sandhi of general three-character phrases on the basis of the rules of that of two- character phrases,using the grammar structure of the three-character phrases as the restricted conduction,which function jointly. 4.The rules of tone sandhi of three- character phrases with light tones are restricted only by that of the two- character phrases with light tones and thus are foreign to grammar structure. 5.The tone sandhi of the words with reiterative location has their own system.

这两章中，作者采用直接调查法，社会语言学方法分别从一般字组、含轻声字组和叠音词字组三个方面对定州方言连读变调进行详尽地描写，文章中既有对连读变调的共时性描写，也有对连读变调历时性推测，总的来讲笔者认为定州方言变调具有一定的系统性，主要表现在以下几个方面：两字组连读变调规律简单统一，含轻声字两字组内部规律较为复杂，但是具有很强的一致性；定州方言含轻声两字组变调的复杂性主要表现在阴平+轻声的组合中，在这种情况下，定州方言有两种读音方式，推测它是语音存古现象和普通话语音并存的结果；一般三字组连读变调以两字组连读变调规律为基础，以三字组的语法结构为制约条件，二者共同发生作用；轻声三字组变调规律只受轻声两字组变调规律的制约，与语法结构无关；叠音词的变调规律自成系统。

This article intended to analyze and compare its function in English and Chinese social communication from the following aspects: protocol function in personal communication; active function in language speaking; humorous function in making the meaning of words more funny; deceit function in coving up the truth; ironic function in lashing out against the society and human nature.

本文从五个方面分析和比较了委婉语在中英社会交际中的功能，即：人际交流中的礼仪功能，言谈措辞的积极功能，使语言妙趣横生的幽默功能，掩盖事实真相的欺骗功能和鞭挞社会，人性的讽刺功能。

Coyness has gone.After their first interview,change has taken place in our students.They want to talk with others,express their opinions,speak and write more things in English. Seeing their own words in the magzine is a great encouragement to them.It can help them build up their confidence."I can do it." is a belief in every student's heart.

羞涩、腼腆在瞬间打破，有了这个第一次采访以后，孩子们敢于张口、敢于表现自我了、敢与开口说英语了、敢于大胆的去写英语作文……见到自己的文章变成白纸黑字，小小的虚荣心被满足，这份恰当的虚荣心其实也是一种自信，"我能行"就这样根植在孩子心里。

In the 1980s in the medicine circles of China, there was a blind spot in? Zhu Changqing' parents visited all the hospitals in Shanghai in order to find out the pathology. At last, they searched the cyclopedia for the information and found the brief explanation less than 100 words. It was said that the cause of this disease was still a mystery, maybe resulted from gene mutation, and till now there was no efficient means to treat it.

80年代的中国医学界，对神经性肌肉疾病的认识是一个盲点，朱常青的父母亲为了了解孩子的病因，跑遍了上海所有的医院，请教了众多的专家，最后还是仅仅百科全书里找到不足百字的词条介绍，大意是这种病的病因还不是很清楚，可能是由基因突变引起的，目前尚没有找到治疗的有效手段。

In other words, localization can be performed based on a general scene. In this thesis, we adopt Spatial Gaussian Mixture Model in image segmentation to describe an image viewed by the robot in spatial domain without any artificial landmark. Secondly, we use a modified combination algorithm by Cyr and Kimia to combine similar data. It is found out that a monotonic relationship exists among the scene registered and its neighborhood in terms of distance. This phenomenon can be used to assist to localize the robot and this work demonstrate the feasibility by several experiments.

本论文中采用高斯混合模型(Gaussian Mixture Model， GMM)来描述空间中的场景，将场景概念化，这样任意的场景皆可以用高斯混合模型来表达，而无需加入大量的人工场景，接著将所获取的每个希望校正点的资料采用由修改后的Cyr and Kimia的结合演算法来减低及统合资料，当场景接近原本的当初建立的场景，经由最大可能性大体上会呈现单调的特色，将辅助机器人修正回原本的位置，以达到协助机器人定位的目标。

In other words, the qu in tessential 20th century dystopia owes noth in g to nature and everyth in g to nurture

也就是说，这个20世纪的反面乌托邦典范完全建立在人工培养的基础之上，而与自然界没有任何关系。

For example, in the issue in which Life stated editorially that it would folly the Second International, there were over forty words constructions, and meanings which are in the Third International but not in the Second.

比如，《生活》杂志曾在某一期中发表一篇社论，声明它要以《韦氏国际英语词典》为准，可就在这一期的《生活》杂志上却出现了四十多个见之于第三版却未见于第二版的词汇、结构与意义。

In other words, someone must buy in a market in another market to sell in order to equalize the prices of the two markets.

换句话说，必须有人购买另一个市场出售，以平衡两个市场的价格在市场上。

Every story included an emotion expresser and an emotion recipient.In experiment 3, 59 subjects (18 pupils in grade2, 21 pupils in grade 4 and 20 pupils in grade 6) were randomly drawn out. In this experiment 80 couples of emotional words were used.

随机抽取60名小学儿童(2、 4、 6年级各20名)研究他们对情绪状态的识别、情绪原因的认知、情绪外在行为表现的认知以及对情绪的后继调节方式的认知发展特点。

Just as the to"rnb figure and stone picture of Hah Dynasty realize, the art is vividly realized in human being, animals, architecture, myth and foods.The ancient art of China, particularly Oriental framing of the" sculpture of the Han Dynasty; In other words the human beauty expressed centering oh pursuit of beauty of purity, life and human being will become an important key to the recovery of original beauty in the modern art in the cultural reality where the modern society is materialized Under the domination of the principles of economy and the proper beauty of art has lost direction in terms of touch of identity of the Orient

用经济原理支配的现代社会的机械化、物质化，社会变得整齐划一，在这样的的文化现实中，在丢失了美术本原美的现代美术现实中，在东洋整体性的既得利益下，对于现代美术而言，可以说表露出的人情美和感动是恢复艺术本原美的重要钥匙。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。