查询词典 in vivo

Albendazole and oxfendazole both inhibited the pathways of anaerobic glycolysis, partial inversed tricarboxylic acid cycle of Taenia Solium oncosphere, immature and mature cysticerci in vitro and immature and mature cysticerci in vivo in certain degree. They enhanced decomposing in fat, amino acid, and xanthine metabolism. On the other hand, absorption of glucose was hindered.

阿苯哒唑和奥芬哒唑对体外培养猪六钩蚴，未成熟期和成熟期猪囊尾蚴，以及体内发育未成熟期和成熟期猪囊尾蚴的糖无氧分解途径，丙酮酸羧化支路与逆向三羧酸循环途径均有一定程度抑制作用，代偿性促进糖异生及蛋白质，脂类和核酸分解途径，葡萄糖吸收受阻。

BACKGROUND: In bone tissue engineering researches, we are confronted with a problem of how to rapidly vascularization in the transition from experiments in vitro to osteogenesis in vivo. Only early establishment of blood supply can maintain the osteogenetic advantage of tissue-engineered bone.

背景：在骨组织工程研究中，面临从体外实验过渡到体内成骨时如何快速血管化的问题，尽早建立血运才能保留组织工程骨的成骨优势。

As a new diagnostic method, DTI technology should be a routine examination for cerebrovascular diseases.3 DTI sequence should be added when the patient with cerebral ischemia has been examinated by routine MRI and found LA or cerebral infarction on acute stage in doubt. DTI can find hyper-acute and acute cerebral infarction immediately in order to treat the illness in time.4 DTI technology can reflect the mini-alter of alba formation pericerebral infarction with non-invasion in vivo. It can also appraise the degree of cerebral infarction and anticipate the result.

应作为脑血管病影像学常规检查。3对于临床上有脑缺血表现的患者，其常规MRI检查仅发现有脑白质疏松或怀疑有急性期脑梗死，应该加做DTI序列以便及时发现并治疗疾病。4 DTI可在活体无创性的反映脑梗死灶周脑白质结构的微细改变及评估缺血性病变损伤的严重程度和预测脑梗死结果。

In this paper,we reviewed the sites of damage under chilling temperature,such as effects of low temperature on membrane,two photosystems and some enzymes in Calvin cycle,the chillingsensitive components that exist in plants in vivo and the way of improving the ability of defending photoinhibition under low temperature.

本文论述了低温对植物伤害的原初反应，例如低温对膜的伤害、低温对两个光系统和卡尔文循环中某些酶类的影响，并讨论了植物体内的冷敏感组分以及提高植物防御低温光抑制能力的途径。

The immunohistochemical location of noncollagenous protein, bone sialoprotein , osteopontin and osteocalcin at different stages following periradicular surgery was undertaken. The crystals formation on surfaces of MTA was evaluated when treated in different conditions without cells in vitro and in vivo. MTA was used to manage clinical problems, including perforations in roots or furcations, and pulpless permanent teeth with incomplete root formation. The study included the following three parts

本研究试图通过体内外研究探讨MTA表面牙骨质形成的机理，动物体内动态观察根尖周组织在用MTA倒充填后的组织反应和细胞外基质非胶原蛋白的表达，体外观察MTA在不同的环境下表面的形态及成分变化，和在体内环境下材料表面磷灰石层的形成，同时结合临床病例观察其临床治疗效果。

In conclusion, the hepatotoxicity of clivorine is caused by the hepatotoxic pyrrolic metabolites formed in vivo. CYP3A involved in the formation of pyrrolic metabolites and plays a key role in metabolism-induced hepatotoxicity of clivorine.

Clivorine的肝毒性是其在体内形成的肝毒性吡咯代谢物所致，CYP3A参与了肝毒性吡咯代谢物的形成并在clivorine的代谢致毒方面发挥了关键性的作用，因此CYP3A的诱导剂和抑制剂可以影响肝毒性吡咯代谢物的形成，从而影响clivorine的肝毒性。

Combined with In Vitro, In Sacco, and In Vivo techniques, this paper studies the effects of processed corns on ruminal fermentation, intestinal digestion, the synchronous metabolism of energy and nitrogen, and production performance of lactating cows, in order to provide the theoretical base for ruminal fermentation manipulation, ration formulation and the effective utilization of nutrients by ruminants.

以体外、半体内和体内方法相结合的技术手段研究了不同加工处理的玉米对奶牛瘤胃发酵、小肠消化、以及能氮同步代谢和生产性能的影响，旨在为瘤胃发酵调控和反刍动物营养物质的有效利用以及日粮的合理配制提供科学的理论依据。

These two peptides can help functional proteins rapidly translocate into cells both in vitro and in vivo in a non-invasive manner, and preserve their biological actions in several cell and animal models.

这两个胜肽链在试管与活体可以以不具侵略性( non-invasive )的方式携带开展型态的功能性蛋白质快速的进入细胞内，并且在许多的细胞与动物实验中均可以保留它们的生物功能。

2DRG co-cultured with sciatic nerve undergoing Wallerian degeneration for 14days in vivo in serum free DMEM/F12,1sciatic nerve segment was added into co-culture system at the first moment,the axons were strong and straight and could adhered to each other,and the number of axons dramatically reduced compared with that of DRG cultured alone in serum free medium.2DRG cultured in serum free DMEM/F12for 4days,then the sciatic nerve segment was added into the culture system for 3days,the axons became straight and part of them adhered to each other.

分别在无血清和有血清的条件下将新生鼠的背根神经节和体内变性14天的大鼠坐骨神经段进行联合培养作为实验组，并以在相应条件下单独培养的DRG的轴突的生长情况作为对照组来观察比较轴突的生长情况。

Allogeneic and syngeneic fresh bone, autolyzed antigen-extracted bone, bone matrix gelatin, demineralized bone matrix were implanted into the muscle pouch of mice, at different times after implantation, the immunological, histological and alkaline phosphatase assay were conducted. The results revealed that all four kinds of allogeneic implants activated specific cellular and humoral immune responses, most notably in fresh bone group, the AAA, BMG and DBM inhibited the proliferation of the lymphocytes in vitro and BMG had the most powerful inhibiting action, allogeneic AAA, BMG and DBM might induce heterotopic osteogenesis in vivo, however, there were obvious difference in ALP and histomorphometry between allografts and isografts.

在小鼠肌肉内植入同种异体或同系新鲜骨、自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质，术后免疫学、碱性磷酸酶、组织学检查发现：4种同种异体植入物均可引发特异性细胞免疫反应和体液免疫反应，其中以新鲜骨移植引发的免疫反应最为显著；自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质在体外具有抑制淋巴细胞增殖的作用，骨基质明胶对淋巴细胞增殖的抑制作用最显著；同种异体与同系4种植入物在体内成骨活性有显著差异；自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质均有异位诱导成骨活性，其中骨基质明胶骨诱导活性最佳。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。