查询词典 in vitro

Science in Huxley's London has become monstrous—babies raised in vitro in hatcheries are chemically stunted; and the people are maintained in a state of drug-induced tranquility.

在Huxley笔下的伦敦，科学变得如同怪兽——由孵化室的试管培育出来的婴儿被化学的方法阻碍了发育；人们在一种药物维系的平静状态下。

Bioreactor is a kind of device intended for in vitro tissue culture that incubates the cells or tissues taken from living bodies in simulated physiological environment in vivo. On the basis of original cell culture, the present bioreactors apply biomechanical stimulation to simulate the stressed environment of articular cartilage in vivo.

生物反应器是一种体外的组织培养装置，它将活体内取出的细胞或组织在模拟体内生理环境下进行孵育培养使之生长分化，现有的生物反应器主要是在原有细胞培养的基础上加以力学刺激以模拟关节软骨在体内的应力环境。

Results:It is suggested that the drug significantly protectes liver from CCl4,thioacetamide and galactosamine in mice and rats,lowers the activity of enzyme ALT in serum,shorten the sleep duration of CCl4-damaged mice induced by embuter,inhibites HBsAg in vitro,and potentiates non-specific immunity in mice and rats.

结果：研究表明，该药对四氯化碳、硫代乙酰胺和氨基半乳糖引起小鼠及大鼠的急性肝损伤有明显的保护作用，能降低谷丙转氨酶；缩短CCl4肝损伤小鼠戊巴比妥钠的睡眠时间；抑制体外乙肝病毒表面抗原；对非特异性免疫有一定增强作用。

Benzoate (400 mg/kg) or creatinine (400 mg/kg), two inhibitors of DAAO, blocked D-NNA-induced pressor responses in rats. Furthermore, the addition of the pure DAAO significantly potentiates L-NNA production rate in kidney homogenates by approximately 2-folds. The in vivo and in vitro results suggested that DAAO plays an essential role in the pressor responses elicited by D-NNA.

体内实验显示，DAAO的选择性抑制剂苯甲酸钠(400mg/kg)或肌酐(400mg/kg)均可在不同程度上抑制D-NNA升压作用，进一步研究发现，肾脏或肝脏DAAO酶液在外加DAAO后可提高D-NNA的手性转化约2倍，表明DAAO对于D-NNA在体内的手性转化是必需的。

A method of diagnosing and/or prognosticating respiratory bacterial infections in a subject comprising the steps of performing in vitro a measurement of the level of a marker in the form of urokinase plasminogen activator receptor, soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor and/or one or more degradation products of or in a biological fluid sample from a subject, and using the measurement value obtained to evaluate the state of the subject.

本发明公开了诊断和/或预后受试者体内呼吸道细菌感染的方法，其包括步骤：对来自受试者的生物液体样品中的标志水平进行体外测量，这种标志存在的形式为尿激酶纤溶酶原激活物受体，可溶性尿激酶纤溶酶原激活物受体和/或上述或的一种或多种降解产物；和利用所获得的测量数值评估受试者的状态。

In order to breed new germplasm for Narcissus tazetta,the bulb of Narcissus tazetta is used as explants.The adventitious buds is induced in MS media with hormone combination.γ-ray irradiation treatment of Narcissus tazetta combined with tissue culture is studied.Three materials,including the bulb basal plate tissues inoculated for 7 days,tissues transferred in fresh differentiation culture medium for three days after inoculated for 25 days,and small bulbs in vitro,are studied.

以带鳞片叶的鳞茎盘为外植体，接种在添加激素的MS培养基上，通过激素组合筛选合适的培养基获得不定芽，同时对在预分化培养基上接种7D的外植体、接种25D后转接到分化培养基上3D的外植体、诱导产生的试管小鳞茎进行辐照诱变处理，研究了60COΓ射线对中国水仙丛生芽分化以及小鳞茎生长的影响。

To test the hypothesis that concentration polarization of atherogenic lipids may occur in the arterial system and play an important role in localization of atherosclerosis, we simulated and measured in vitro the luminal surface concentration of low density lipoprotein in local stenosis at the distal end of carotid artery by number simulation and laser scanning confocal microscopy, then we designed carotid stenosis model to test the role of LDL concentration polarization in atherogenesis.

低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein， LDL)浓度极化可能是动脉粥样硬化局灶性的重要原因，本文以狭窄血管远心端为研究对象，探讨LDL浓度极化对动脉粥样硬化发生、发展的影响。

Changes of key enzyme activities and metabolite contents in pathway of energy metabolism in Cysticerci cellulosae in vitro and in vivo were tested with albendazole and oxfendazole respectively.

测定体外培养的和猪体内的囊尾蚴于阿苯哒唑和奥芬哒唑分别作用后能量代谢途径物质含量及其关键酶活性变化。

In vitro Literally ' in glass '; describing experiments or techniques performed in laboratory apparatus rather than in the living organism.

体外试验：指在实验仪器中进行的试验，而不是在生物体内发生的。

The technique of liver CYP450 enzymes was applied to the in vitro study of drug metabolism In the first part of this article, the metabolism of nimodipine in human liver microsomes was studied and in the second of part of this article the metabolism of clivorine in female rat, guinea pig, human liver microsomes as well as the mechanism of metabolism-induced toxicity were investigated.

运用肝微粒体技术进行药物的体外代谢研究。本论文第一部分运用肝微粒体技术研究了尼莫地平在人肝微粒体内的代谢及其代谢的酶动力学，第二部分研究了肝毒性生物碱Clivorine在大鼠、豚鼠和人肝微粒体内的代谢及其代谢致毒机理。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。