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The anti gastric ulcer effects of Xuedan was investigated with gastric ulcer models induced by being immersed in cold water,having pylorus ligature and HAC injected into serous membrane in rats. The influence of gastric juice secrete in normal rats, the anti inflammation action resulted from auricle swelling in mice, the analgesic action by mice body torsion method and the bacteriostotic effect in vitro were observed.

采用大鼠应激性胃溃疡、幽门结扎性胃溃疡、醋酸致胃溃疡等模型观察雪胆提取物抗胃溃疡作用；对正常大鼠胃液分泌的影响；小鼠耳廓肿胀抗炎试验，扭体法镇痛试验以及体外抑菌试验。

Penile lengthening surgery in order to "Dragon's extended technique" is most commonly used, that is, at the appropriate position to cut off the penis on the suspensory ligament and the superficial part of the deep suspensory ligament, so buried in the perineum separating the penis, the penis does not change the total length of the circumstances, the growth of the penis can be seen in the in vitro part.

阴茎加长的手术以"龙氏加长术"最为常用，即在适当位置切断阴茎上的浅悬韧带和部分深悬韧带，使埋藏在会阴的阴茎分离出来，在阴茎的总长度未改变的情况下，增长阴茎在体外能看得见的部分。

METHODS: Fresh bovine tendo calcaneus collagen was dispersed in 0.5 mol/L acetic acid, co-precipitated with chitosan and lyophilized. Dry membranes were cross-linked in 0.05% glutaraldehyde for 24 hours. In vitro its degrading rate was measured by use of collagenase degrading test. The chitosan-collagen membrane was implanted to subcutaneous dorsal sites of SD rats. After implantation, histocompatibility, vascularity and degradation were observed in vivo.

以酸溶法制备胶原溶液，添加一定比例的脱乙酰化几丁质，冻干成膜，0 。0 5 %戊二醛溶液浸泡交联，行体外酶降解实验，检测其耐受酶降解能力；将制备的几丁质-胶原蛋白膜包埋于 36只 SD大鼠皮下，术后 3、5天，1、2、3、4、6、8和 12周取材，检测其组织相容性、血管化能力及材料在体内降解情况。

The results showed that (1) the positive staining of ChAT was obviously observed in the cells of the three kinds of human pituitary adenoma, however, it was lower than that in normal human pituitary gland;(2) ACh had a similar effect on the proliferation of the three kinds of human pituitary adenoma cells. ACh at 0.1～10 μmol/L decreased the ［3H］TdR incorporation and the MTT A value in a dose-dependent manner. At the same time, ACh decreased the ratio of S or G2 phase pituitary adenoma cells significantly, but increased the ratio of G1 phase pituitary tumour cells markedly;(3) the effect of acetylcholine on the proliferation of human pituitary adenoma cells was inhibited by atropine, but not by tubocurarine;(4) ACh had no effect on the apoptosis of human pituitary adenoma cells cultured in vitro.

结果发现：(1)三种垂体腺瘤细胞中均有胆碱酯酶的表达，但明显少于正常垂体；(2)ACh对三种类型的人垂体腺瘤细胞增殖代谢的影响相类似，不同浓度的ACh能明显抑制体外培养的三种人垂体腺瘤细胞的增殖，呈明显的剂量效应关系，同时ACh能减少垂体腺瘤细胞进入S、G2期的细胞比例，而使处于G1期的细胞比例增加；(3)ACh的这种作用可被阿托品阻断，但不受筒箭毒的影响；(4)ACh对体外培养的三种人垂体腺瘤细胞凋亡无明显影响。

This paper studied on domestication of plantlets in tissue culture and rapid propagation of Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe which dealed with the different medium composed of gravel, rotten soil, perlite, turves, sawdust and china clay, in the different light intensity and temperature. The results showed that the best selection of medium on the domestication was 10cm gravel in bottom, rotten soil + sawdust + perlite,(5:1:1) in the middle part ,5cm greenness bryophyte on the surface.the best selection of medium on the transplantaion of plantlets in vitro of bramble,and light intensity was employed harf overshadow by adumbral net,temperature confined 14℃－28℃.

本文研究了环草石斛组培苗炼苗的影响因素如光照强度，温度以及基质等，初步获得环草石斛组培苗炼苗生产技术：能进行人工光、温、水控制的如塑料薄膜大棚内进行环草石斛组培苗炼苗，光照强度的要求是使用遮阳网半遮阴；温度控制在14℃－28℃；出瓶苗要求株高2～5cm，叶片4～7，根数3～8；组培苗炼苗基质为底层是约10cm厚的碎石，在碎石上面是腐殖土+锯末+珍珠岩(5：1：1)，最上面是一层5cm厚的新鲜苔藓。

The purified immunoglobulins were effective in the inhibition of endothelial cell adhesion, proliferation and angiogenesis in chick chorioallantoic membrane in vitro, and in anti-tumor activity by the adoptive transfer in vivo.

将该抗体纯化后，纯化的免疫球蛋白可以有效地抑制体外内皮细胞的粘附、增殖和鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜的新生血管形成，体内过继输入治疗亦可引起抗瘤效果。

Objective To study the antigenpresenting function of splenic dendritic cells in mice after hemorrhage plus closed fracture.Methods Splenic DCs were isolated 24h after hemorrhage plus closed fracture,then the ability to stimulate nonadherent splenocytes proliferation in the presence of conalbumin in vitro was detected,IL12 and IL10 levels in cell supernatants were measured by ELISA kits.

大量研究表明，创伤能引起机体免疫系统产生复杂的变化，树突状细胞(dendritic cells，DC)是体内功能最强的专职抗原递呈细胞(antigenpresenting cells，APC)，它可摄取和加工抗原，并分泌多种细胞因子，在激发T 细胞的免疫应答中起重要作用。

Objective To study the antigenpresenting function of splenic dendritic cells in mice after hemorrhage plus closed fracture.Methods Splenic DCs were isolated 24h after hemorrhage plus closed fracture,then the ability to stimulate nonadherent splenocytes proliferation in the presence of conalbumin in vitro was detected,IL12 and IL10 levels in cell supernatants were measured by ELISA kits.

大量切磋证明，创伤能引起机体免疫编制发生庞杂的改变，树突状细胞(dendritic cells，DC)是体内效用最强的专职抗原递呈细胞(antigenpresenting cells，APC)，它可摄取和加工抗原，并渗透多种细胞因子，在激励T 细胞的免疫应答中起重要作用。

GdCl3(10mg/kg) or the same volume of NS was continually injected of vein at 48h and 24h before LPS(5mg/kg) was injected in the male kunming species mouse. Then took out of liver or isolated KCs 30 minute after LPS was injected and assay the protein expression and phosphorylation level of ERK1/2 and p38MAPK of liver or KCs in vivo.Ⅱ. Isolated and cultured KCs of mouse, 1 h pretreatment with GdCl3; Culture medium with LPS(100ng/ml) was added and continuatively incubated 30 minute. Assay the protein expression and phosphorylation level of ERK1/2 and p38MAPK of KCs in vitro and detection effect of GdCl3 on its phagocytosis function in respectively.

Ⅰ 雄性昆明种小鼠在注射LPS（5mg/kg）前48h、24h，分别静脉注射GdCl3（10mg/kg ）或等量的生理盐水，于LPS或生理盐水注射后30min，分别取出肝脏或分离KCs，检测肝脏或KCs ERK1/2、p38MAPK蛋白表达及磷酸化水平；Ⅱ体外培养小鼠KCs经GdCl3（100μM）预处理1h，加入含LPS（100ng/ml）的DMEM培养基继续孵育30min，分别检测体外培养KCs ERK1/2、p38MAPK蛋白表达及磷酸化水平和GdCl3对其吞噬、分泌功能的影响。

In the present series of studies, we explored individual and ethnic differences in the activity and content of several CYP forms important to drug metabolism in three Chinese ethnic groups by using in vitro methods.

在本系列研究中，应用体外方法，我们在中国3个种群的肝微粒体中，对几种在药物代谢中具有重要地位的CYP探讨了其活性和含量的个体及种族差异。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。