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Children's art emerged as an important creative source at this time. French artist of the last century in the 50's, Jean Dubuffet for example, used children's doodles as the source of his creative works, and strived to find unpretentious and straightforward ways to create. As for other creative methods, 80's artist Jeff Koon and the popular Japanese artists such as Yayoi Kusama and Takashi Murakami, also clearly showed in their works themes based on children's playthings as an important creative force.

由以往如法国艺术家杜比菲於上世纪五十年代以儿童涂鸦为题，在创作形式上追求那不经意的简朴直接方式创作，至另一种创作模式，如八十年代的艺术家如谢夫冠，以及在亚洲备受欢迎的日本艺术家如草间弥生、村上隆等，明显地就是采用儿童玩物作起点，作为一股重要的创意动力。

This day had held no significance in the Roman festive calendar until it was introduced in the third century.

这一天，举行了没有任何意义的罗马节日日历，直到有人介绍了在第三个世纪。

Every summer tourists flock to resorts like Sorrento, Positano, and Amalfi and the beaches are packed. 3000 years ago this area - known as Campania - was already attracting visitors, and in the 8th century BC, merchants from Greece set up trading posts in two small villages called Pompeii and Herculaneum.

每年夏天蜂拥而至的游览者来到索伦托、波西塔诺、阿马而菲诸多旅游胜地。3000年前的这块地方——被叫作坎帕尼亚——就已经吸引游览者了，公元前8世纪，来自希腊的商人在两个小村庄摆摊卖货，它们就是庞贝和赫库兰尼姆。

The hilltop position of this 12th-century castle, more than 2,000 feet above the Alsace plain, kept it safe for centuries. Destruction came in 1462 and again in 1633 after a siege by Swedish soldiers during the Hundred Years' War, after which it was overgrown by the forest and abandoned.

这座位于山顶的12世纪的城堡高出阿尔萨斯平原2000多英尺，几个世纪以来保卫了这里的安全。1462年被破坏又在1633年百年战争中被瑞士士兵包围后被毁，此后这里生长了茂盛的丛林而被遗弃。

This district, developed in a neo-classical style in the early nineteenth century, during the reigns of Bavarian Kings Maximilian I and Ludwig I, was severely damaged during the Second World War and subsequently rebuilt.

这个区制定了新古典主义建筑在十九世纪初，在统治巴伐利亚国王马克西米连一世和路德维希一世，遭到严重破坏在第二次世界大战期间，后来重建。

The ground of anatomy was laid by Vesalius in the 16th century (1543). Subsequently, Harvey discovered blood circulation in 1616. The invention of microscope enabled people to extend the observation further. Malpighi discovered capillaries (1616), bridging the gap between artery and vein. Meantime, the microscopic structures of lungs, spleen, kidneys, liver, skin and many other organs were revealed gradually. This is an excellent example how a technical breakthrough can contribute to the advancement of biomedical science.

自从 Vesalius 在 16 世纪(1543)奠定了人体解剖学的基础而 Harvey 在 17 世纪中叶(1616)宣布血液大体循环的发现之后，由於显微镜的发明，使得 Malpighi 能在 17 世纪中叶(1616)发现了微血管，将大体循环的动脉与静脉两系统联结起来，同时也对肺、脾、肾、肝、及皮肤的显微构造开始有了概念，这可以说是科技对医学进步影响最早的范例。

In the early 20th century, right about the time he was making his first big splash as an international violinist, Kreisler composed this Tambourin Chinois. Each measure of the three-sectioned Tambourin Chinois is every bit a violinist's delight, offering ample opportunity to indulge in both technical frippery and sentiment.

上世纪20 年代，克莱斯勒在美国旧金山期间，曾经到当地唐人街观赏过中国华侨表演的&华埠音乐&，特别是花鼓音乐最令他着迷，取其节奏，创作了这首颇具东方风格的小提琴曲。

In the early 20th century, right about the time he was making his first big splash as an international violinist, Kreisler composed this Tambourin Chinois. Each measure of the three-sectioned Tambourin Chinois is every bit a violinist's delight, offering ample opportunity to indulge in both technical frippery and sentiment.

上世纪20 年代，克莱斯勒在美国旧金山期间，曾经到当地唐人街观赏过中国华侨表演的&华埠音乐&，特别是花鼓音乐最令他著迷，取其节奏，创作了这首颇具东方风格的小提琴曲。

A century later Father Griffet, the historian of Louis XIII's reign, displayed considerable embarassment at this point in his narrative, which he only circumvented by taking refuge in a lame excuse:"It is certain", he wrote,"that the sentence was pronounced on evidence that would not be admitted today, but it was then the custom for all courts of justice to accept such evidence."

一个世纪后，路易十三一朝的编年史家格里菲神父在他的著作中谈及此事时，表现出了相当大的困窘。他仅以一个苍白无力的借口搪塞：&当然，&他写道，&这样的判决在今日是不会被采纳的，但在当时，显然所有法庭都会接受它。&

A century later Father Griffet, the historian of Louis XIII's reign, displayed considerable embarassment at this point in his narrative, which he only circumvented by taking refuge in a lame excuse:"It is certain", he wrote,"that the sentence was pronounced on evidence that would not be admitted today, but it was then the custom for all courts of justice to accept such evidence."

一个世纪后，路易十三一朝的编年史家格里菲神父在他的著作中谈及此事时，表现出了相当大的困窘。他仅以一个苍白无力的借口搪塞：&当然，&他写道，&这样的判决在今日是不会被采纳的，但在当时，显然所有法庭都会接受它。&我是引路人，还是诱拐犯？

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。