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Invented in England in the 16th century, this game may be perplexing to foreigners, particularly as a single game can last three days, and offer the spectator little more than the sight of a group of men standing around in the field, and the opportunity of getting steadily drunker in the summer sunshine.

发源于16世纪的英国，曲棍球运动是外国人眼中比较困难的一个项目，因为比赛要进行三天，观赛的感觉不外乎是看到一群男人站在场地周边，在夏日的阳光下痛饮。

Invented in England in the 16th century, this game may be perplexing to foreigners, particularly as a single game can last three days, and offer the spectator little more than the sight of a group of men standing around in the field, and the opportunity of getting steadily drunker in the summer sunshine.

事实上，如果没有William Penny Brookes 博士，也就没有现代奥运。19世纪，为了提高英国人的体能和健康，Brookes博士倡议举行运动锦标赛，比赛融合了古希腊的运动规则，同时也加入现代体育项目，如足球。

This paper mainly includes two parts The first part falls into three main sections. First, it analyses the formative causes of the Chinese traditional house interior display art through five aspects, including the structure and forms of Chinese traditional architecture, the productive mode of Chinese traditional society, Chinese traditional philosophy, the idea of ethics and grading and custom of Chinese traditional society. Second, it briefly introduces the history of Chinese traditional house interior display art's development. Finally, it focuses on the analysis of Chinese traditional house interior display art's design ideas and concludes that its design ideas embodies the five sides as follows: respect for nature and imitate artfully nature, practical-oriented and function incorporated into form, images of space of what the theory and practice forms, balanced natural pattern of the display, artifacts with the thoughts and respect for poetic imagery. Another part of the article further researches on the application of Chinese traditional house interior display ideas to the contemporary home display, and leads to the author's view, that is that each era should has its own character when it inherits the traditional culture. What's more, the contemporary Chinese-style home display design not only have to take over the spirit of the tradition but also have to give full consideration of the contemporary aesthetic concepts, principles and methods. In the 21st century, humanistic care is greatly proponed in the interior design. The interior display art should develop towards the ecological, personalized and comfortable direction and the cultural dimensions. It should absorb the traditional cultural elements to decorate contemporary living space. In order to upgrade the simple and primary "appearance likeness" to a higher level of "spirit likeness", it must effectively grasp the poetic imagery of space, which can reach the artistic effect of "both appearance and spirits".

本文的重点内容有两部分：一部分是从中国传统建筑的结构形式、中国传统社会的生产方式、中国传统的哲学观念、中国传统的伦理等级观念、中国传统社会的风俗习惯等五个方面简单分析了中国传统民居室内陈设艺术形成的原因；简要介绍了中国传统民居室内陈设艺术的发展过程；着重对中国传统民居室内陈设艺术设计理念的具体内涵进行了深入的分析，总结出其设计理念集中体现在五个方面，即崇尚自然与巧法造化、实用为本与文质彬彬、虚实相生的空间意象、均衡自然的陈设格局、器以载道与以境为尚；另一部分是对中国传统民居室内陈设设计理念在当代居室陈设设计中的应用作了较深层次的探讨，并提出了自己的见解，即每个时代对传统文化的继承都应该呈现出自己的特色，当代中式风格的居室陈设设计既要秉承传统民居室内陈设艺术的设计精髓，又要充分考虑当代审美观念、原则和方法的融入。21世纪，室内设计大力提倡人文关怀，具体到室内陈设艺术设计上，应该向生态化、个性化、舒适化和文化层面发展；吸收传统文化元素装饰当代居室空间，要有效地把握空间意境，使当代中式风格的居室陈设设计从简单、初级的&形似&上升到较高层次的&神似&，进而追求&形神兼备&的艺术效果。

ABSTRACT In recent years data mining gets more and more attention and becomes one of the hottest spot in IT research field. Researchers from various fields show great enthusiasm for the subjects in data mining and are willing to devote themselves to the new field because data mining syncretizes artificial intelligence, statistics, database, and machine study. At the beginning of this new century, it is a large-scale amalgamation of subjects.

短短的几年时间，数据挖掘风靡全球，成为IT业近年来非常热门和前沿的研究方向之一，由于数据挖掘融合了人工智能、统计学、数据库、机器学习等各个领域的理论与技术，使得不同学科领域的学者对DM的研究表现出了前所未有的热情和参与精神，在世纪交替的特殊时期，这是又一轮规模空前的学科大融合。

And this sensitivity to the question of sovereignty and rights goes back many decades to the 19th century, when Iran became ensnarled in the great game between Britain and Russia - and then after World War Two, in the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. So for many, many decades, Iran has felt as if it's a pawn in great power games.

对于国家主权和权利的敏感性要追溯到19世纪，当时伊朗就被英国和俄国的大博弈所困扰，然后到了二战之后伊朗又陷入了美国和苏联敌对状态的泥潭，因此很多很多年以来，伊朗觉得自己只是强国间竞争的一颗棋子。

Through the angle of culture, the business of Wuyi tea in Russia between 18th century and the middle of 19th, is not only the expansion of business route, the channel of wealth, and the transformation of European daily life, but also a process in which this business has acquired a new authenticity after the object leaves its original soil and remoulds in the foreign context.

从文化视野里来看18-19世纪中叶的武夷茶叶在俄罗斯的商贸流动，它就不仅仅只是一条商路的拓展、财源的通道或者仅仅是欧洲日常生活习惯的改变，而应将其向海外的流动视为物质离开其原生型土壤，经过异域语境的重塑后而获得一种新的&本真性&的过程

The seventh century brought with It a relaxation, not indeed in canonical penance, but in the ecclesiastical control; on the other hand, there was an increase in the number of crimes which demanded a fixed penance if discipline was to be maintained; besides, many hereditary rights of a particular nature, which had led to a certain mitigation of the universal norm of penance, had to be taken into consideration; substitutes and so-called redemptiones, which consisted in pecuniary donations to the poor or to public utilities, gradually gained entrance and vogue; all this necessitated the drawing up of comprehensive lists of the various crimes and of the penances to be imposed for them, so that a certain uniformity among confessors might be reached as to the treatment of penitents and the administration of the sacraments.

第七世纪带来了一个放松，而不是实际上在典型的忏悔，但在教会控制；另一方面，有越来越多的罪行，要求一个固定的忏悔，如果纪律是要保持，而且，许多遗传性权利的特殊性质，这导致了一定缓解的普遍规范的忏悔，不得不加以考虑；替代品和所谓的redemptiones ，其中包括在金钱捐献给穷人或公共事业，逐步入口和时尚；所有这一切，必须制定全面列出的各种罪行和penances强加的，所以在一定程度上的统一性confessors之间可能达成的待遇penitents和管理圣礼。

The seventh century brought with It a relaxation, not indeed in canonical penance, but in the ecclesiastical control; on the other hand, there was an increase in the number of crimes which demanded a fixed penance if discipline was to be maintained; besides, many hereditary rights of a particular nature, which had led to a certain mitigation of the universal norm of penance, had to be taken into consideration; substitutes and so-called redemptiones, which consisted in pecuniary donations to the poor or to public utilities, gradually gained entrance and vogue; all this necessitated the drawing up of comprehensive lists of the various crimes and of the penances to be imposed for them, so that a certain uniformity among confessors might be reached as to the treatment of penitents and the administration of the sacraments.

公元7世纪带来了一个放松，不确实，在典型忏悔，但在教会的控制；另一方面，有一种上升的罪案数字，其中要求一个固定的忏悔，如果纪律，是坚持下去，此外，还有不少世袭权利的一个特殊性质，这导致了一定的缓解的普遍规范的忏悔，不得不加以考虑；代用品和所谓redemptiones ，其中包括在金钱捐赠给穷人或公共事业，逐步得到入口处和Vogue ；这一切都需要制订全面的名单，种种罪行和对penances被强加他们，让某一个一致性confessors可能达成以治疗penitents和政府的圣礼。

In 1933 a wet grinding and wet grinding slag slag concrete technology, the 20th century, the 50's this technology in large-scale concrete and precast concrete applications, due to the wet pulp mill tailings storage and transportation difficulties in the shortcomings of the technology has not been widely .

在1933年1湿磨和湿磨渣渣混凝土技术， 20世纪50年代该技术在大型混凝土和预制混凝土的应用，由于湿纸浆厂尾矿储存和运输困难的缺点，该技术还没有被广泛。

This idea received enthusiastic support and the dynamic Singapore Tyler Print Institute was born and is now housed in a renovated 19th-century warehouse at Robertson Quay. In 2000, six young local Singaporean printmakers spent four months training with Tyler in New York.

这个想法得到各方热情支持，于是生机勃勃的新加坡泰勒版画研究院诞生了，现坐落于罗伯特森码头一间经改装的19世纪仓库里。2000年六位新加坡本土的年轻版画家随泰勒在纽约学习了四个月。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。