查询词典 in this century

However, energy crisis, environmental protection consciousness and new energy development have already become an important issue in the 21st century. In order to popularize the discussion of the domain of the social science, this research was at one's own expense by Dr. Tsai MeiYing of Shih Hsin University. In addition, United Nations Industrial Development Organization - International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies (UNIDO-ICHET) sponsored the investigation. Planning to correspond with the orientation of dissemination and following the highlight of topics, such as global warming, oil price upsurge and Kyoto Protocol etc., which has caused the obviousness of the new energy media issues in recent years, we probe into how media reported the new energy issues and what the core frame of media's report was. Simultaneously, we discuss further the concern degree and viewpoint of new energy relevant domain's opinion leaders and innovators to this topic of media's report.

因应能源危机、环保意识、新能源发展已成为21世纪重要的议题，为推广社会科学领域的探讨，本研究由世新大学蔡美瑛博士自费，联合国工业发展组织-氢能源科技国际中心（UNIDO-ICHET）赞助调查，拟从传播面向切入，探讨随著全球暖化、油价高涨、《京都议定书》规范等议题的彰显，导致近年来新能源媒介议题的兴起，媒体是如何报导新能源议题以及报导的核心框架，同时进一步探讨新能源相关领域意见领袖及创新者对於媒体报导此议题的关注度及看法。

When World War II ended the nucleus has lost US just to start Mai Hadu to plan the initial significance, it turned one kind of capital one kind to threaten for 0.6 ten years American and Soviet law China and Britain one after another to become five macronucleus great nations from now on, afterwards faces by India and Pakistan has one after another, but at the present Iran really for joins this ranks diligently 0.20 centuries speaking of the humanity without doubt is the multi-disaster century, is a war first, lets the humanity be involved in to front no death and the pain despairs, as soon as then follows is standing lives (death which the Madrid flu it creates to surpass a war fatality count) the humanity to fall into panic to, at the same time human cultureFaced with unprecedented test, but this kind of test still was continuing in fact, this tradition impelled the world with the non-traditional strategy balance to face the multistage development, finally caused the individual local conflict to be unceasing.

当二战结束时核已失去美国刚启动麦哈顿计划最初的意义，它已变成一种资本一种威胁。六十年过后美苏法中英相继成为五大核大国，之后以印巴朝相继拥有，而今伊朗真为加入该行列而努力。二十世纪对人类而言无疑是多灾的世纪，先是一战，让人类卷入到前所没有的死亡和痛苦绝望中，接着是伴随着一站而生马德里流感（其造成的死亡超过一战死亡数）人类陷入到更加得恐慌中，与此同时人类文明也面临着前所未有的考验，而事实上这种考验仍在延续，这种传统与非传统战略平衡推动着世界朝着多级化发展，最终导致个别地区争端不断。

This fruit became popular in the United States in the 19th century. The word "tomato" is derived from tomalt , the name for this fruit in Nahuatl , the language of the Aztecs.

蕃茄的形状可能是圆的，球状的，或卵形的。1984 年在美俐坚合众国，农艺师在蕃茄产业的需求下，创造符合容易采摘和可理想包装的方形品种的。

From the mid-13th century this cooperation became much more extensive and regularized, and by 1265 all the north german towns having the "law of l beck" had agreed on common legislation for the defense of merchants and their goods. in the 1270s a l beck-hamburg association that had acquired trading privileges in flanders and england united with its rival rhenish counterpart, and in the 1280s this confederation of german merchants trading in the west was closely joined to the association trading in the baltic, thus creating the hanseatic league.

到1265年，所有采用了"卢卑克法"的北德城镇在保护商亻及其货物的立法仩达成了一致。13世纪70年代，卢卑克-汉堡同盟联合莱茵兰的竞争对手取得了在佛兰德斯和英格兰的贸易特权，到13世纪80年代，这一在西方从事贸易活动的德慖商亻联盟加入了啵罗的海商贸协会，汉萨同盟应运而生。

Irenaeus of Lyons in the late 2nd century, claimed in his Against Heresies, We however as always, the more now as better equipped through the Paraclete, that leader into all truth, believe as these do in the only one God, yet subject to this dispensation, that the one only God has also a Son, His Word who proceeded from Himself, by Whom all things were made and without Whom nothing has been made, that this Son was sent by the Father into the virgin and was born of her, both man and God, Son of Man and Son of God and was named Jesus Christ; that He suffered, died, and was buried according to the Scriptures and having been raised up by the Father and taken back into heaven, and sits at the right hand of the Father, He will come to judge the quick and the dead; and that thereafter He, according to His promise, sent from the Father, the Holy Spirit, the Paraclete, the sanctifier of the faith of those who believe in the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

透过信仰的成形与系统化表述，产生出我们现今所知道的正统教义：相信一位神以三个位格存在──圣父、圣子和圣灵──祂们彼此同等、同永恒并且同质（希腊文为 ousia ）。耶稣不能被视为从属於圣父，像诺斯底派教导说神具有层次；耶稣也不单是另一种形态，像撒伯流派所教导的，表示神仅仅是在不同时间以不同型式存在；耶稣更不是一个神的灵降在他身上，因此他才被选上的人，像亚流所主张的那样，生是一种创造性行为，所以基督事实上是有起源的。头四次教会古代会议决议应当要来肯定只有一位神，但是存在於三个位格：圣父、圣子和圣灵。

This outline has been elaborated on and reconstructed by the composer Alfred Schnittke with a twentieth century perspective in both his own piano quartet and in his fourth string quartet. This provides interesting listening for those whose keen to hear more of this beautiful music.

作曲家Alfred Schnittke站在20世纪的视角扩充了并重建了这支谐谑曲，用在他自己的钢琴四重奏和第四弦乐四重奏里，为想听到更多马勒室内乐之声的人们提供了很有意思的选择。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

In the early beginnings of the twenty-first century -- a century already violently disabused of any hopes that progress towards global peace and prosperity is inevitable -- this new reality can no longer be ignored.

人们曾以为全球和平与繁荣必然逐步实现。但21世纪一开始就通过暴力去除了这种幻想。

Assimilation of this new learning took place in the universities of the 13th century through the genius of the Dominicans Saint Albertus Magnus and his great pupil Thomas Aquinas, whose Summa Theologicae is widely regarded as the pinnacle of scholastic theology; and of the Franciscans Saint Bonaventure, John Duns Scotus, and William of Occam (early 14th century), who challenged the Dominican school.

同化这一新的学习发生在大学的13世纪通过的天才多米尼加圣艾伯塔斯Magnus和他的伟大的学生托马斯阿奎那的神学Theologicae被广泛认为是巅峰学习神学；和圣方济文德，约翰邓司各脱，并奥卡姆的威廉（ 14世纪初），谁挑战多米尼加学校。

Assimilation of this new learning took place in the universities of the 13th century through the genius of the Dominicans Saint Albertus Magnus and his great pupil Thomas Aquinas, whose Summa Theologiae is widely regarded as the pinnacle of scholastic theology; and of the Franciscans Saint Bonaventure, John Duns Scotus, and William of Occam (early 14th century), who challenged the Dominican school.

同化这一新的学习发生在高校的13世纪通过的天才多米尼加圣阿尔伯图斯马格努斯和他的伟大的学生托马斯阿奎那，其总结theologiae被广泛视为顶峰，在学术上的神学；的圣方济各文德，约翰邓司各脱，威廉occam （早期14世纪），谁挑战多米尼加学校。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。