查询词典 in this century

Starting from Master Lin Fengmian, generations of outstanding Chinese artists have, in their inquiries of modern Chinese painting for almost a century, been trying to ingeniously merge the oriental art traditions with the modern western approaches, especially the abstractionism, or to balance the two heritages in a personal fashion so as to achieve a genuine breakthrough in the language of painting. This paradigm came into being in the later half of the century and new masters have been on the rise.

近一个世纪以来，在中国现代绘画的探索中，自林枫眠始，几代中国艺术家的佼佼者一直在试图将东方传统与西方的现代，尤其抽象表现艺术进行了巧妙的结合，或者说是以个人的方式平衡了这两种因素，从而在绘画语言上取得真正的突破，这个框架在此后的半个世纪间已经构成，并出现大家。

This paper mainly reviews Apollinaire as a spiritual leader of the poets of the new generation in France in the 20th century and a peak in French new poetic form. It also affirms him as a historic character in international literary circles in the 20th century who intented the past and ushered in the future. Through the reform of artistic form and content initiated by him in his cubist and futurist art-creating program, it expounds Apollinaire's important position and active contribution to the 20th contury...

本文主要评介阿波里奈尔作为法国20世纪初新一代诗人的精神领袖、法国新诗体的一座高峰，在20世纪国际文坛上承前启后的历史性角色，并通过他在立体未来主义艺术创作纲领中所倡导的艺术形式和内容的革新，论述阿波里奈尔的艺术思想和美学思想在20世纪文学运动中的重要地位和积极贡献。

The development of Chinese architecture of modern times reached its climax from 1900 to 1937.During this period, especially the earlier stage, the main trend of architectural development is western revivalism and eclecticism. The eclecticism of western architectural history happened in earlier nineteenth century till the beginning of twentieth century. But the impact of west architecture over Chinese architecture sometimes is delayed, this is common culture spreads time spacing.

中国近代建筑的发展，在1900年—1937年是一个高潮，在此期间特别是中前期，建筑发展的主流趋势是西方复古主义和折衷主义，西方建筑史上的折衷主义发生在十九世纪上半叶至二十世纪初，但是西方建筑对中国建筑的影响往往是滞后的，这是常见的文化传播时间差。

Nowadays, what human being long for in their hearts are those great arts, which can play greater supportive roles in people's lives, which can reflect the confidence and the great psychological behavior and the relatively bright value part of human being. The art in the 20th century simply expressed the schizophrenia, mania, uneasiness and vacuity as well as insignificant depiction of personalization. This kind of art has serious deficiencies and limitations. Should the 20th century be proud of schizophrenia and self-torture? Should the 20th century use a narrow language to cope with art achievements of the past thousand years?

在这个时代，人类内心渴望的，就是这些伟大的艺术，她能够在人们的生活之中起到更大的支撑作用，艺术依然能够反映人类所应有的那种自信、伟大的心灵生活以及人的所有比较光明的价值部分。20世纪的艺术单一地表达人的精神分裂、迷狂、不安和无聊，以及琐碎的个人化的描写，是有很大不足和局限性的。20世纪是不是应该为自己的梦呓、精神分裂、自虐等价值骄傲，以及用狭隘的个人语汇来面对几千年的艺术成果呢？

This papper figures that the significant value that "three representative" momentous thought on socialistic affair of 21th century as bellow: its theoretic innvation on scientific socialism brought accurate guidance for socialistic affair development of 21th century;its new theory that based on deepening the knowledges about China's characteristics socialism has the meaning for generally guide socialistic affair of 21th century;it disclosed the factor that pushing forward the development in socialistic affa...

&三个代表&重要思想对21世纪社会主义事业的重大价值在于：它对科学社会主义的理论创新给21世纪社会主义事业的发展以正确指导；它在深化对中国特色社会主义认识基础上所作出的新的理论结论对21世纪社会主义事业具有普遍指导意义；它揭示了21世纪发展社会主义事业的动力问题；它指出了21世纪多模式社会主义新的共同本质规定性；它揭示了21世纪社会主义发展的新特点。

From this point of surface as methord, this article studies the method of 4-dimention decompounds used by De Style and Mies van der Rohe in early 20 century and the methord of 4-dimention continuum used by Rem Koolhaas and others from late 20 century.

本文从表皮作为方法的角度探讨20世纪初以风格派和密斯·凡·德·罗等建筑师为代表的四维分解法和从20世纪后期至今以雷姆·库哈斯等当代建筑师为代表的四维连续法。

Based on aforementioned findings, the author disclosed China have gone through three wave of marketing since the open policy reform in the end of seventies in the last century: the first wave taken place from the end of seventies to the end of eighties of last century, during this period of time, enterprises commonly took a marketing tactics mix of unitary product, high gross-profit pricing, wholesale and information notification; the second wave happened from the end of eighties to the end of nineties in the last century, during the second wave, enterprises often took a marketing tactics mix of serialized products, medium gross profit pricing, regional distribution and advertisement on mass media; the third wave occurred from the end of nineties of last century to now, during the third wave, enterprises usually adopted a marketing tactics mix of segmented products, low gross profit pricing, outlet interception and tangible benefits promotion.

基于上述认识，本书进而揭示出，中国市场自上个世纪70年代末改革开放以来，已经经历了三次营销浪潮：第一次营销浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末至80年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&单一化产品+高毛利政策+批发销售+信息告知&的链接标记营销策略组合。第二次营销浪潮发生在20世纪80年代末至90年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&系列化产品+中毛利政策+区域链接标记分销+大众链接标记广告&的营销策略组合。第三次营销浪潮发生在20世纪90年代末至今，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&细分化产品+低毛利政策+链接标记终端拦截+实惠促销&的营销策略组合。

Based on aforementioned findings, the author disclosed China have gone through three wave of marketing since the open policy reform in the end of seventies in the last century: the fi rst wave taken place from the end of seventies to the end of eighties of last century, during this period of time, enterprises commonly took a marketing tactics mix of unitary product, high gross-profit pricing, wholesale and information notification; the second wave happened from the end of eighties to the end of nineties in the last century, during the second wave, enterprises often took a marketing tactics mix of serialized products, medium gross profit pricing, regional distribution and advertisement on mass media; the third wave occurred from the end of nineties of last century to now, during the third wave, enterprises usually adopted a marketing tactics mix of segmented products, low gross profit pricing, outlet interception and tangible benefits promotion.

基于上述认识，本书进而揭示出，中国市场自上个世纪70年代末改革开放以来，已经经历了三次营销浪潮：第一次营销浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末至80年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&单一化产品+高毛利政策+批发销售+信息告知&的营销策略组合。第二次营销浪潮发生在20世纪80年代末至90年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&系列化产品+中毛利政策+区域分销+大众广告&的营销策略组合。第三次营销浪潮发生在20世纪90年代末至今，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&细分化产品+低毛利政策+终端拦截+实惠促销&的营销策略组合。

Based on aforementioned findings, the author disclosed China have gone through three wave of marketing since the open policy reform in the end of seventies in the last century: the first wave taken place from the end of seventies to the end of eighties of last century, during this period of time, enterprises commonly took a marketing tactics mix of unitary product, high gross-profit pricing, wholesale and information notification; the second wave happened from the end of eighties to the end of nineties in the last century, during the second wave, enterprises often took a marketing tactics mix of serialized products, medium gross profit pricing, regional distribution and advertisement on mass media; the third wave occurred from the end of nineties of last century to now, during the third wave, enterprises usually adopted a marketing tactics mix of segmented products, low gross profit pricing, outlet interception and tangible benefits promotion.

基于上述认识，本书进而揭示出，中国市场自上个世纪70年代末改革开放以来，已经经历了三次营销浪潮：第一次营销浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末至80年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&单一化产品+高毛利政策+批发销售+信息告知&的营销策略组合。第二次营销浪潮发生在20世纪80年代末至90年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&系列化产品+中毛利政策+区域分销+大众广告&的营销策略组合。第三次营销浪潮发生在20世纪90年代末至今，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&细分化产品+低毛利政策+终端拦截+实惠促销&的营销策略组合。

In order to introduce this research area to Taiwanese cartographers, this article reviews the application of disease mapping outside of Taiwan from the nineteenth century to the early twentieth century. Moreover, it discusses the development of disease mapping in the modern international geography. Finally, it discusses the publication of disease atlases and textbooks in America and Great Britain.

为了让国内的地图学者认识这个研究领域，本文先从十九世纪至二十世纪早期的国外疾病地图之应用回顾开始，再探讨到现代国际地理学在疾病地图绘制的发展，以及到美国与英国为主的疾病地图集绘制与教科书的出版。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。