查询词典 in the presence of

Every will shall be signed at the foot or end thereof by the testator, or by some other person in his presence and by his direction, and the signature shall be made or acknowledged by the testator as the signature to his will or codicil in the presence of two or more witnesses present at the same time, and those witnesses shall subscribe the will in the presence of the testator, but no form of attestation shall be necessary.

遗嘱应当由或遗嘱应当立遗嘱人签署，由其他人在立遗嘱人面前并依其指示签署，看来立遗嘱人是欲以其签署而令该遗嘱生效的；立遗嘱人是在 2 名或 2 名以上同时在场的见证人面前作出该签署或承认该签署；及每名见证人在立遗嘱人面前作见证并签署该遗嘱；或承认其所作的签署，但无须符合任何见证的格式。

Methanimidamide monoacetate was synthesized by hydrogenation of cyanamide over Pd-In/C catalyst in the presence of acetate acid.

采用以活性炭为载体负载Pd、In制备的催化剂，在醋酸存在条件下，将氰胺加氢合成醋酸甲脒。

In the presence of PD , the dissolution rates of Cr and Ni in 304 matrix decreased obviously, and the molar percentages by which various components in 304 stainless steel dissolved were different from those in the absence of PD. AAS data indicated that regardless of the presence of PD the dissolution of Fe, Ni and Mn took the form of divalence, while Cr dissolved in the form of trivalence.

PD对304不锈钢在盐酸中的腐蚀存在"选择性抑制"效应，能显著减缓Cr和Ni的溶解，改变各元素溶解的比例，导致耐蚀组分在电极表面富集。

On the basis of the kinetic equation of substrate reaction in the presence of urea or guanidine hydrochloride, all microscopic kinetic constants for the free enzyme and enzyme-substrate binary and ternary complexes have been determined. The results of the present studies indicate that:①In the presence of urea or guanidine hydrochloride, enzyme-substrate complexes lose their activity less rapidly than the free enzyme. Therefore, both substrates, NADPH and 7, 8-dihydrofolate, protect dihydrofolate reductase against inactivation.②The denaturation of dihydrofolate reductase by urea follows single-phase kinetics, and changes in enzyme activity and tertiary structure proceed simultaneously in the unfolding process, so it may be an"all or none"process.③The GdnHCl-induced unfolding of the dihydrofolate shows a biphasic transition, while the change in the enzyme activity is a single exponential process. The rate constant of inactivation is consistent with that of the fast conformational change. Therefore, the kinetic intermediate of protein unfolding should be a partially folded and inactive form.

我们根据在脲或盐酸胍存在下的底物反应动力学方程求得游离酶和酶底物二元、三元复合物的微观动力学常数，结果表明：①酶-底物二元、三元复合物的失活速度明显慢于游离酶，说明两个底物二氢叶酸和NADPH对酶的失活都具有一定程度的保护作用；②在脲作用下，酶的失活和构象变化均为单指数项过程，而且酶的活力丧失和三级结构变化是同时发生的，说明二氢叶酸还原酶的脲变性可能是一个"全或无"的两态过程；③在盐酸胍作用下，酶的构象变化为两相过程，而失活则是单指数项过程，酶分子构象变化的快相速度常数与失活速度常数基本一致，因此我们认为二氢叶酸还原酶的盐酸胍变性过程中存在一个没有活力、但仍具备一定空间结构的变性中间体。

D. If another Axis I disorder is present, the content of the obsessions or compulsions is not restricted to it(e.g., preoccupation with food in the presence of an Eating Disorder; hair pulling in the presence of Trichotillomania; concern with appearance in the presence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder; preoccupation with drugs in the presence of a Substance Use Disorder; preoccupation with having a serious illness in the presence of Hypochondriasis; preoccupation with sexual urges or fantasies in the presence of a Paraphilia; or guilty ruminations in the presence of Major Depressive Disorder).

同样幸运的是，这些强迫观念或行为也没有出现在其他地方，比如你我没有饮食障碍，想吃就吃；我们也不无缘无故地拔自己的头发；你我不过分注重外表，脸盘子大，费话，那是我的错吗？我们更不滥用药物，做到能不吃药就不吃；害怕自己得了大病？去医院查一下不就行了嘛，整天翻过来掉过去地想，没有必要。现在才知道，一看到美腿就有性冲动，产生性幻想，实际上是性欲倒错（好象对美丽的追求，是人的天性吧）；要是真抑郁了，可不好办，老想着自己犯的错，不干别的，人会疯特了的。

One is at low growth temperature, the origin of mound formation can be attributed to an intrinsic growth instability of a singular surface in the presence of so-called Ehrlich-Schwoebel step-edge barrier, which inhibit the downward movement of adatoms at surface step-edges. The other is at high temperature, or at low Ⅴ/Ⅲ ratio, the reason of mound formation is related to phosphorus deficiency.

其主要原因有两种，第一种是生长温度较低时，由于吸附原子受到附加的ES台阶边垒的阻碍作用，使扩散运动不能向台阶下面运动，而在台阶上面形成小丘，第二种是生长温度较高或Ⅴ/Ⅲ较低时，因生长中缺磷造成In的堆积而产生。

The title compound C_(27)H_(23)FN_(4)O_(2)C_(2H_(5)OH was obtained by the reaction of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone with 2-fluorobenzaldehyde in ethanol in the presence of piperidine under microwave irradiation and recrystallization from ethanol.

标题化合物C27H23FN4O2(C2H5OH)是由2分子1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮和1分子2-苯甲醛微波辐射4 m in，用乙醇重结晶得到。

After the application of 100μ M linopirdine to OHCs, the peak K+ current was reversibly blocked and the late K+ current was partly reduced. In addition, the decay time constant of the TEA-sensitive K+ current was prolonged in the presence of 100μ M linopirdine. The inward current in OHCs was totally inhibited after the superfusion of 100μ M and 200μ M linopirdine respectively.

结果发现，在正常细胞外液中，单离外毛细胞可记录到四乙基二乙胺敏感的外向性钾电流和静息膜电位附近激活的内向性钾电流（ the K+ current activated at negative potential， IKn）两种钾电流，而单离Deiters细胞中只记录到外向整流性钾电流。

objective to investigate the existence of the erythropoiesis inhibitors.methods the present study included twelve undialyzed esrd patients with anemia.the sera from the uremic patients were added to cfu-e and bfu-e culture in the concentrations ranging from 1.25% to 5%.in vitro cfu-e and bfu-e growth in the presence of sera from esrd patients was compared with in the presence normal human subjects with the use of normal mice bone marrows.results the effects of the sera from uremic patients on cfu-e and bfu-e colony growth in concentrations ranging from 1.25% to 5% were investigated to be dose-dependent.the effect increased with the concentrations increasing of the sera（p＜0.05）.there were not significant inhibitory effect on the cfu-e and bfu-e growth of mice bone marrow in vitro from sera of the normal subjects.conclusion the erythropoiesis inhibitors exist in uremic sera which has a dose-dependent inhibitive effects on the growth cfu-e and bfu-e of normal mice bone marrow cells.

选择12例尿毒症肾性贫血未透析患者为试验组，另选正常健康体检者12例为正常对照组，将实验组、正常对照组血清分别稀释成不同终浓度，采用甲基纤维素细胞培养的方法对小鼠骨髓细胞进行培养，对比不同浓度血清组红系集落形成单位、红系爆式形成单位的集落数。结果在实验组中，与血清浓度为0的浓度组相比，与各浓度组血清共同培养的小鼠骨髓cfu-e和bfu-e的集落数均明显减少，且随血清浓度的增加，小鼠骨髓cfu-e和bfu-e的集落数逐渐减少，各浓度组间差异有显著性（p＜0.05）。结论尿毒症患者血清抑制小鼠骨髓红系祖细胞集落形成，随患者血清浓度的增加，抑制作用增强，具有剂量依赖性。

The results indicated that the repair efficiency was significantly decreasing in the presence of nickel, cadmium, copper, chromate, and zinc in a dose dependent manner.

为了进一步了解镍作用的目标为何，藉由在in vitro repair assay中加入镍，再分别和具有硫氢基（sulfhydryl group，-SH）的DTT反应，其修复反应有明显回升的情形。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。