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We examined 8 cases after costal cartilage autograft in clinical observation through optics microscope, verified that the framework keeps the nature of costal cartilage and pointed out the importance of prevention of infection. Ear reconstruction can be completed in preschool age because we observed that the reconstructed ear in preschool age could grow with the normal ear in pace (7 cases). With perichondrium costal cartilage autograft could live and grow better.

临床观察8例肋软骨移植后的组织学检查，证实了耳支架成活后保持了肋软骨的生物学特性；强调了预防感染对移植耳支架的转归及治疗效果的重要性；观察到7例学龄前儿童自体肋软骨移植后再造耳廓能随年龄同步按比例生长，表明耳廓再造可在学龄前6岁时完成。

Nature of tumor margin, cellular pleomorphism, frequency of mitoses and tumor necrosis were statistically appropriate composition in histological diagnosis of phyllode tumor. Wide local excision is preferred for the benign and borderline phyllode tumor, while simple mastectomy is indicated for recurred borderline and malignant, but tylectomy should be abolished in the treatment of phyllode tumor.

良性、交界性和恶性叶状肿瘤应废止以往常用的肿物单纯切除术式；对于良性和交界性肿瘤至少应选择肿物连同周围2cm正常乳腺组织一并切除的扩大切除术；复发的交界性和恶性肿瘤要选择乳房单纯切除术式。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

How blessed is the little toddling thing who can lie flat in the sunshine and drink in the beauty of the "green things growing," who can live among the other little animals, his brothers and sisters in feathers and fur; who can put his hand in that of dear mother Nature, and learn his first baby lessons without any meddlesome middleman; who is cradled in sweet sounds "from early morn to dewy eve," lulled to his morning nap by hum of crickets and bees, and to his night's slumber by the sighing of the wind, the plash of waves, or the ripple of a river.

这个蹒跚学步的小家伙能尽情地躺在阳光下，欣赏着绿色植物生长；他被大自然中的兄弟姐妹，即身着羽毛或皮毛的小动物们陪伴；他把小手交给到了自然母亲的手中，不受打扰地学到了人生的第一堂课；从清晨到傍晚，他被美妙的歌声所环绕，在蟋蟀和蜜蜂的呤唱中小睡片刻，。。。。

In addition, the complicate nature of polysemous words often result in the difficulty of guessing meanings in reading.

同时，多义词词义的复杂性往往造成学生阅读时词义猜测的困难。

The men who introduced this doctrine did not posit Ideas of classes within which they recognized priority and posteriority (which is the reason why they did not maintain the existence of an Idea embracing all numbers); but the term 'good' is used both in the category of substance and in that of quality and in that of relation, and that which is per se, i.e. substance, is prior in nature to the relative (for the latter is like an off shoot and accident of being); so that there could not be a common Idea set over all these goods.

因为，当两者都与我们亲善时，虔诚要求我们把真理置于友谊的上面，提出这一学说的人没有把类的理念放置到他们提出的先天与后天范畴内（这也是他们没有坚持理念的存在涵盖所有数字的原因），但是"善"这一术语既在实体这一范畴内使用，也在性质和关系范畴内使用，而实体就其本身而言，在本质上优先于关系（因为后者就像派生物和偶然的存在一样），因此在所有这些善之上有一个普遍的善。

In recent years,medial average has still not been introduced in Sports statistics,which is used as a textbook in institutes of P.E. On the basis of analyzing the nature of medial average ,the author proposes that medial average is commonly got using average rates in sports researches because of its features and laws. Since medial average is gained by reciprocal of its observation value,a quick method of arithmetical average might be medial average equals to...

对近年来未把调和均数列入体育院校《体育统计学》通用教材提出了不同的看法，认为根据体育运动的特点与规律，在体育科研中，利用速率计算均值的情况较多，由于调和均数是应用其变数值的倒数来计算算术平均数，所以在加权正确的情况下，调和均数与算术均数计算结果相等，是算术均数的简捷计算方法，应该向学生介绍调和均数并列入教材。

Fuzuo" is an imprisonment because of crime. While "Chixing imprisonment is one which means that instrument of torture is removed because of remittal. In addition, there are differences in terms of imprisonment and the nature of forced labour between the two words.

复作"徒虽然在不带刑具方面与弛刑徒相似，但在汉简中"复作徒是吏民因犯罪所判处的一种刑徒，而不像弛刑徒是刑徒获大赦而除去刑具的结果。

Firstly, owing to the existing restriction with insufficient function while imitating the construction using top-down method of business software in common use, this text compiles three-dimensional finite element procedure of plasticity using the model of revisal Cambridge procedure, which better reflect the nature of soil and the force bore ;Secondly, utilizing the procedure compiled , the emulation analysis is used in the large-scale case, which study the responding law of the soil pressure around the case containing, the roof, sheet pile, wall and the floor with the progress of the construction in the course of the construction using top-down method and the distribution law of the stress in the real vehicle.

本文首先针对现有通用商业软件在模拟逆作法施工时功能不足的限制，研编了可以考虑修正剑桥模型的三维弹塑性有限元程序，该程序能较好的反映工程场地的土性和受力，模拟逆作过程；其次，利用研编的程序，对大型箱涵进行了仿真分析，研究了箱涵在逆作过程中周边土压力，顶板，板桩，桩间墙和底板随施工步序进展的系统响应规律，以及箱涵建成后，在实际车辆荷载下箱涵结构的应力分布规律。

The obvious its human nature is placed in in it of the prose in war of under the special environment humanistic of exhumation;Lie in the inside of the Chinese traditional customs cultural to at Chinese of revivification;Still lie in with the original female angle of view and realize, objective the female image calmly examined.

在她的散文中最显而易见其人性之处在于战争的特殊环境下人性的发掘；在于中国传统世俗文化里对中国人的还原；还在于以独到的女性视角和意识，客观从容地审视出来的女性形象。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。