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For example, the roll elastic deformation breaks the statically determinate condition of roll system in duo mill, and this is the main reason of bearing longevity shortening and burning accident; in aluminium foil four-high mill roll system with a 1 mm gap, the ideal position kept by a 3 mm offset is out of effect, some phenomenon such as chock horizontal vibration, gyroscopic effect and micro dimensional dynamic cross happen in fact rolling process, abnormal super and partial load resulted by these is the main reason of the end thrust bearing accident; the thermal deformation of mill roll system accompanying the temperature raising not only changes the roller track age of rolling bearing, but also results a micro dimensional slow dynamic inverse cross that counteracts the gyroscopic effect in a degree.

如二辊高刚度轧机轧辊的弹性弯曲微尺度行为，破坏了辊系机构杆系的静定条件，成为轧机轴承短寿烧损的主要根源；铝箔四辊轧机只具有1mm的有隙辊系，凭借设置3mm偏移距和轧制力平衡产生的水平力以保持轧辊理想定位失去效用，却发生轴承座水平振动现象、陀螺效应和动态交叉微尺度行为，成为止推滚动轴承异常超偏载导致短寿烧损的主要根源；轧机辊系的伴随升温产生的热变形，不仅改变了滚动轴承滚道轮廓，还引起运动副内慢变动态反交叉微尺度行为，抵消陀螺效应的部分动态交叉角度。

During the latest fifteen years a great progress has been achieved on transgenic research of the main crops including soybean, maize, rice, and wheat. Almost all the transformation techniques have been successfully used in these main crops. Especially for the Agrobacterium mediated transformation, not only successes it in soybean, a recalcitrant dicot plant to transformation, but also in rice, maize and wheat of monocot plants.

近15年来，大豆、水稻、玉米、小麦等主要农作物转基因研究取得了较大进展，几乎各种遗传转化方法在这些作物上都取得了成功，尤其是农杆菌介导法，不仅在难转化的双子叶作物大豆上取得了成功，而且在单子叶作物水稻、玉米、小麦上先后取得了突破。

boiler is a important power equipment,the require is to provide qualified vapour,let the amount of vapour maked by boiler suit for the load.because of this,every main parameter in the process of the product should be strict controlled.this paper is introduced same main control system in the process of boiler control、concentrate and disperse control system 、the characteristic and the develop of the MCGS compose status software.integrate with the technique of the boiler, discuss the single momentum, double momentum, three momentum boiler control system distinguishly.we think in the process of micro boiler control, three momentum control is the best choice,and has been well implemented in the water level mediation.further more,use the concentrate and disperse control and MCGS compose statue sofeware can achieve the control of the boiler,and can reach a fine effect..

锅炉是一个重要的动力设备，其要求是供给合格的蒸汽，使锅炉发气量适合负荷的需要。为此，生产过程的各个主要参数必须严格控制。本设计了研究锅炉控制过程的几个主要控制系统，以及集散控制系统和MCGS组态软件的特点和发展状况。结合锅炉的工艺情况，针对单冲量、双冲量、三冲量锅炉控制系统，对它们存在的利弊做出了比较和分析。结合生产实践，对三冲量的算法进行比较，认为在小型锅炉控制过程中，三冲量控制是最好的选择，并在水位调节中得到很好的应用。

The harm of worms' outbreak becomes greater and greater. Such make worm detection and defense technology face an increasingly tough challenge. Attack Signature Automatically Generation technology is one of the key technologies, this paper focuses on the ASAG technology for research, its main jobs include: 1）Analyzed the research status of ASAG technology from the overall, described its design goals and evaluation criteria, and the current approaches' limitations is given. 2） After deeply researching and analyzing a various of ASAG systems, a basic framework for the network ASAG system is presented, and the detailed analysis of the main function of the components in the framework is also presented. 3）An attack capture model based on distributed honey-pots system is presented. This mode integrates the anomaly detection which based on the mode of dubiety score in the honey-pots, can do a second filter for the samples in honey-pots, and improve the purity of the samples captured. 4） A simple noise-resilience ASAG algorithm is presented, which used the behavioral characteristics of the worm outbreak to generate efficient signatures of samples in the suspicious dataset, which contains large amounts of noisy data, under the complex environment.

攻击特征自动提取技术是网络蠕虫防御技术的关键技术，本文围绕攻击特征自动提取技术开展研究工作，其主要工作包括： 1）对攻击特征自动提取技术的研究现状进行了综述，介绍其设计目标与评价标准，并指出了现有方法存在的局限性； 2）在深入研究与分析各种攻击特征提取系统的基础上，提出基于网络的攻击特征自动提取系统的基本框架，并详细分析框架中各部件的主要功能； 3）提出了基于分布式蜜罐系统的攻击样本捕获模型，该模型在分布式蜜罐系统的基础上，结合基于可疑度模型的异常检测，对蜜罐中的样本进行二次过滤，较好地提高了捕获样本的纯净度； 4）提出一种简单抗噪的攻击特征自动提取算法，该算法利用蠕虫爆发时的行为特征，在复杂环境下含有大量噪声数据的可疑样本训练集中提取有效的特征，降低对样本纯净度的依赖。

In addition ,the thesis deals with amount of components devices and calculations ,including :(1) Choice of the main shaft and disposal of transmission , by doing so to ensure the accuracy of components machining in process when the main shaft rotating;(2)The device and check of the transmission shaft ,so it can assure the rigidity of the shaft is allowable ;(3) Gear device and calculations ,check the performance in the strength and rigidity of it ;headstock is a very important part in this thesis ,the design of it here not only ensures the rationality 、equipoise and stability of the motion of the slipway ,but also satisfies the requirements of different work environment .

液压装置的设计液压滑台、定位夹紧装置均为液压控制。并采用了许多液压控制阀，保证了运动的平衡性，循环性和精确性。另外，本文还涉及到大量的设计和计算，包括：（1）、主轴的选择和传动布置，以保证加工过程中被加工零件的精度；（2）、传动轴的设计和校核，以保证轴的刚度；（3）、齿轮的设计、计算，对齿轮的强度和刚度进行校核；多轴箱部分是本次设计的重要环节，本次设计中它的设计既要保证工作台的运动的合理、平衡和准确，又要满足工作要求。

A new technology, Supercritical Fluid CO_2 Extraction, was also supplied to study the plant. The technological parameter was optimal. Total extract of SFE-CO_2 were 4.86 times of the essential oil extracted by SDE, main active extracted constituents were 1.36% high than SDE. The chemical constituents of SFE-CO_2 were also analyzed by GC-MS. 57 constituents were identified, 29 constituents of them were first discovered. 24 constituents were discovered in two extract. Fingerprint is a good technology to elevate the quality of herb medicine. The main active fraction can be extracted by SDE and SFE, Fingerprint was studied respective, chromatographic parameter was acquired. 22 peaks were assigned common peaks in the spectrum of essential oil, 17 peaks were assigned to common peaks in the spectrum of SFE extract.

采用现代共性关键技术超临界CO_2萃取技术，通过正交试验，优选了超临界CO_2提取牛至挥发油的工艺，并与传统的水蒸气蒸馏法进行了比较研究，结果显示：前者提取有效部位的收率为后者的4.87倍，主要有效成分的转移率是后者的1.36倍；采用GC-MS分析方法和NIST质谱库检索，对SFE和SDE所提化学成分进行比较，SFE分离鉴定了57种化合物，占提取物总含量的86.96％，其中29种化合物为首次从该植物中鉴定；后者分离鉴定了69个化合物，占提取物总量的98.28％，其中27种化合物为首次从该植物中鉴定；两种方法的提取物中共有成分25种，包括主要有效成分麝香草酚、香荆芥酚、对聚伞花素等。

Using peptide hydrolysis combined with amino acid analysis, sugar alcohol acetylation combining with GC/MS, fattic acid methyl esterization combining with GC/MS and other technical means it was identify carbohydrate in the bioemulsifier mainly was D-mannose, and main amino acids were glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, and main fattic acids that composed lipid was hexadecanoic acid, octadecenoic acid, and octadecanoic acid.

利用肽水解结合氨基酸分析、糖醇乙酰化结合GC-MS、脂肪酸甲脂化结合GC-MS等技术手段鉴定乳化剂中糖主要为D-甘露糖；主要氨基酸为谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、丙氨酸；构成脂的主要脂肪酸为十六烷酸、十八烯酸和十八烷酸。

Method］ The main stem height, main stem leaf number and fresh and dry weight of Eupatorium odoratum were measured in different light intensity in the field.

方法］以飞机草为研究对象，在田间测定了不同光照率对其主茎生长高度、主茎叶片数和鲜干重的影响。

Two main problems in designing the main circuit of switching mode excitation controller are peek voltage and over-current of switching device.

开关式励磁调节器主回路设计中需要考虑的两个主要问题是开关器件的尖峰电压和冲击电流。

First of all, this paper introduces the whole design project and interrelated knowledge about Non-destructive detection, ultrasonic detection, and Phased-Array ultrasonic detection Then the paper depicts the principle of Phased-Array focus and abstracts a set of math model and feasible arithmetic on the base of the real parameter of the system. Put forward several problems that exist during the course of system development and program. Introduce some measures of distinguish that are often used in non-destructive detecting and echo wave crest. Then I depict one of the measures in detail that used in the course of non-destructive detection, which is the way of distinguishing whether defects exist or not. Then provide part core program to realize it. This paper also provides main flow chart through analyzing how main control program controls different parts to make the whole system more effective.

然后在文中以较大的篇幅，描述了相控阵聚焦的原理，并根据该系统的实际参数，抽象出一套数学模型和可行的算法，在此基础上提出了在系统开发过程及编程实现过程中存在的一些问题；介绍了在无损检测中缺陷的分类和对回波峰常用的识别方法，详述了系统开发过程中使用的其中一种识别方法，即判别是否存在缺陷的算法，并给出实现之的部分核心程序；详述主控程序如何控制各部分并协调各相关软件的工作，使整个系统发挥最高效能，并给出主要设计框图和程序。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷