查询词典 in the distance

Quantifying similarity/difference between two objects plays an important role in many contexts The quality of the similarity/difference scores can be improved by considering the semantic information related to the features of objects A flexible semantic distance function called X Dist is proposed, which can utilize the semantic information to measure the difference between two objects based on a solution to the transportation problem from linear optimization With a ground distance function for single features being a metric, X Dist is also a metric This property is very useful for making searching efficient, but is not investigated in the previous research Moreover, the experimental results show X Dist can be as good as the previously studied similarity measures in nearest neighbor searching, discriminative power and computing speed

量化对象间相似性/差别的方法具有广泛的用途，利用相关的语义信息能够得到更好的量化结果提出了一个量化对象间语义差别的距离函数XDist，它基于线性优化中的运输问题模型和相关的语义信息量化两个对象之间的差别在量化特征的差别函数是度量的情况下，XDist是一个度量，在提高搜索的效率方面具有优势，弥补了以往研究的不足，而且实验初步表明，此函数在最近邻查询效果、差别分辨力和计算速度方面能与已有函数相媲美1 引言量化对象间相似性/差别的方法具有广泛的用途，例如数据挖掘中的聚类；信息检索中的相似文档查询；协同过滤中的相似用户查询；CBR中的相似案例查询集合是对象特征表示的常用结构，集合的元素是与对象特征相关的项，它们可以

This thesis focus on GPS application in magnetic suspension engineering:① the formulation of oblique cylindrical projection is worked out according to characteristics of long distance precise engineering and map projection theory. The author has developed an application to accomplish coordinate conversion from generally used coordinate systems to oblique Maglev Coordinates System.② considering not only project peculiarities but also position of control points, selection of initial points, connection type, selection of repeat baseline and ground observed quantities, GPS network is designed on electronic map and we may extract GPS network information by program developed using Visual Basic 6.0 while the results are stored in control point file and baseline vector file.③estimate accuracy of various GPS networks designed on electronic map by method of 2D restriction adjustment. GPS network simulation design and accuracy estimate come true.④Predominate the rules how connection type , repeat baseline and precise baseline of range finder influence GPS network precision through comparing accuracy of various GPS network. Thereby, the solution how to establish GPS network in long distance precise engineering is figured out.

本论文主要研究GPS技术在磁悬浮工程中的应用：①根据长距离精密工程的特点，从地图投影原理出发，推导出斜轴圆柱投影的应用公式，并编制计算软件，实现从常用坐标系统向斜轴磁悬浮坐标系统的转换计算；②在AutoCAD电子地图上，根据工程的需要，并充分考虑控制点的点位、起算点的选择、连接方式、重复基线的选择和地面观测量的选择等因素，在电子地图上进行GPS网的设计，根据Visual Basic 6.0语言编程，提取出GPS网资料，保存在控制点文件和基线向量文件中；③对在电子地图生成的各种类型的GPS网进行二维约束平差的精度估算，实现了GPS网的模拟设计与精度估算；④通过对各种控制网的精度比较，掌握连接方式、重复基线、精密测距仪基线对GPS网精度影响的规律，解决了长距离精密工程GPS网的建立方法。

A new way of distance measurement is introduced in this paper, it is similar to traditional measurement way, and has its origination. In the new measurement way, the rough measurement of the distance is realized by countering high frequency pulses filled in discriminable phase pulses. Discriminable phase pulses go through integral circuits, and then are sampled by Analogue Digital Converter, so the accurate measurement of the system is obtained by the sampling value.

本文提出了一种新的测距方法，该方法与常规相位测距仪比较，既有相似之处也有其创新之处，常规相位测距仪一般使用多波长测尺频率组合、差频数字测相的方法，本系统虽然也采用多波长测尺频率组合，但并不采用差频数字测相，该方法摒弃了传统的内外光路的切换方式及电路的混频，粗测采用对鉴相脉冲填充高频脉冲的办法实现，精测则利用鉴相脉冲对积分电路进行积分，然后由ADC 对积分电平进行转换，通过对ADC 的输出值的计算处理实现精测。

In this paper, ultrasonic transmission distance and of time, using AT89S52 micro controller and data processing, designed to accurately measure the distance between two ultrasonic range finder.

详细说明：本文利用超声波传输中距离和时间的关系，采用AT89S52单片机进行控制及数据处理，设计出了能精确测量两点间距离的超声波测距仪。

The invention discloses a method for dynamic channel allocation in TDD-CDMA mobile communication system. Based on the distance between mobile station and subzone base station BS, mobile stations MS are classified. Code tract in same group of code track (carrier frequency + time slot) is allocated to the mobile station with nearer distance. MS with different distances have different requirements of emission power. Whether crossed time slot code track group can be used or not, and use of group of code track with what kind of multiplexing factor need to be determined.

本发明公开了一种TDD－CDMA移动通信系统的动态信道分配方法，是将移动台MS按照与本小区基站BS的距离进行分类，同一个码道组中的码道分配给距离相近的移动台MS；同时不同距离的MS对发射功率的要求不同，对相邻小区的干扰也不同，系统根据MS对发射功率的要求，确定其是否可以使用交叉时隙码道组和使用哪种复用因子的码道组。

Aimed at long detection distance and heavy noise disturbance in the long-distance-coefficient infrared thermoscope, a new digital phase sensitive detection method for weak signal was proposed.

针对大距离系数红外测温仪测温距离远和噪声干扰大的特点，提出一种微弱信号数字相敏检测方法。

The same result can also be achieved when optimizing F8 function (Rastrigin's function). Comparing to EGA, KEGA is easy to realize and the increase of computation load can be neglected, but the performance of KEGA can be improved greatly. 2. To enhance the speed of AIA, two new methods of computing the concentration of antibody were developed. Simulation results for F8 and F15 (needle in haystack: type I) functions show that the two methods can improve the running speed of AIA more than 8. 5 times. 3. As to the drawback in defining antibody concentration, a new definition based on Euclidean distance between two antibodies and fitness is proposed. On this basis, a new AIA was constructed. The convergence performance are more better than that of AIA. 4. Combining king crossover with AAIA and DBAIA, two new AIAs, KAAIA and DKBAIA, were proposed.

仿真实验结果表明KEGA实现简单，与EGA相比，其增加的计算开销可以忽略，但性能改善十分明显； 2、针对基于信息熵的免疫算法运行速度慢的缺点，提出了二种能够加快AIA运行速度的新的抗体浓度计算方法，得到两种新的免疫算法，即加速的人工免疫算法(Accelerated Artificial Immune Algorithm，AAIA)和加速的人工免疫算法-2（Accelerated Artificial Immune Algorithm-2，AAIA-2），对测试函数F15(needle in haystack：type I)、F8函数的仿真研究表明，这两种算法的运行速度都是AIA的8.5倍以上； 3、针对AIA的浓度定义存在的缺陷，提出了一种新的基于抗体间欧氏距离和适应度的新的抗体浓度定义，并依据该定义构造了一种基于欧氏距离的人工免疫算法(Euclidean Distance-based Artificial Immune Algorithm，DBAIA)。

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the usefulness of the hyomental distance ratio, defined as the ratio of the HMD at the extremeof head extension to that in the neutral position, in predictingdifficult visualization of the larynx in apparently normalpatients, by examining the following preoperative airway predictors,alone and in combination: the modified Mallampati test, HMDin the neutral position, HMD and thyromental distance at theextreme of head extension and HMDR.

背景：我们通过以下单一或混合的术前气道指标评估了颏舌距离比在预测表面上正常的患者喉镜检查时发生困难视野的可靠性：改良Mallampati 试验、头部中立位时的HMD、头部最大伸展位时HMD和甲颏距离以及HMDR.HMDR定义在为头部最大伸展位和中立位时HMD的比值。

Moreover, the actual allele frequency of most varieties deviates far from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. All PPB、na 、I、h、Gi and Fst have proved to be the references to elucidate that ISSR is a most powerful tool to analyze genetic diversity, compared with the RAPD marker and the allozyme marker is less strong ordinally. We could divided the 70 samples into A, B, C, D and E five groups using three methods according to genetic distance clustering. There is a bit displacement for few varieties in different clustering maps, but the most are similar to morphological analysis despite that there is still a great difference among cultivars in the same one group. The above results imply that the three methods have the different sensitivity and resolution in genetic distance analysis of close varieties. The Mantel test indicates that the results from the three kinds of markers have the significant correlation, which demonstrates that the number of the used three kinds of markers is enough to exactly detect the diversity of all 70 samples to ideal extent. And these methods can be used to evaluate the diversity of the whole group using the miscellaneous samples instead of the individual sample, of the Gerbera jamesonii are mainly from tissue culture plants. In conclusion, the above study results provide a reference for the application of three kinds of molecular markers to molecular marker-assisted breeding of flower. 2. The genetic diversity among the eight introduced cut-flower varieties of Ranunculus asiatica was analyzed by the ISSR markers. Based on the genetic clustering tree, all the colorful flower varieties are clustered into one group, and the white flower varieties into another group. Moreover, among the former group the yellow flower varieties are clustered into one sub-group, and the reddish flower varieties, such as rose color, pink, nacarat, are clusetered into another sub-group.

由三种分子标记的分析结果可以看出，等位基因平均值、观察杂合度、Fis值、Fit值皆较高，表明非洲菊等位基因较丰富，杂合基因偏多，且绝大部份品种的实际等位基因频率在品种内偏离了Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium；PP8、na、Ⅰ、h、Gi及Fst皆表明，ISSR检测遗传多样性的能力最强，其次是RAPD，等位酶最低；根据遗传距离进行聚类，三种方法都把70个品种分成A、B、C、D、E五个大组，每一组中除少数品种发生位移外，大部份品种分类结果相似，且与形态分析结果有相似性，但在每一组中，品种间的聚类差别较大，表明这三种方法在近距离品种间检测遗传变异时灵敏度及分辨力不同；Mantel检测表明，三种标记的分析结果有显著相关性，表明所用的三种分子方法的标记数量已经可以相对无偏地检测到70个品种间遗传变异；非洲菊为组培苗，三种标记的检测结果皆表明，混合样品可以作为个体样品的代表，对整个居群的遗传多样性进行评价；这些研究结果可为三种分子标记方法在花卉分子辅助育种中的进一步应用提供借鉴。

Results indicate that radial distance of the bushing from the rotor center and the radius of the hemispherical bushing significantly affect wear rate,and minimzing both two values will result in lowest wear for micro-rotor systems in MEMS.However,it is noted that the bearing radius sets a lower limit on the hemispherical bushing radius since the bushings are located beyond the rotor inner radius.It is desirable to reduce their effects on friction and wear on micro-rotors by regulating the radius of the bushing and the radial distance of the bushing from the rotor center within permissive range of micro-fabrication.Severe wear exists with increasing applied load and rotating speed of the rotor.Stress distributions in the contact region are different from Hertz solutions due to the convergence stresses apearing on the uncontinuous curvature line and the contact pressures display symmetrical parabola in the contact region.

结果表明：在MEMS微转子系统中，微转子轴衬偏心距离和转子轴衬半径影响线磨损率，以两者减至最小为较理想，但须注意设计中轴承半径的限制，并使轴衬偏心距离大于轴承内半径；在转子加工制造许可的范围内，可以通过调整转子轴衬的半径和偏心距离来减少摩擦磨损对微电机的影响，随着转子所承受载荷和转子旋转速度的增加，其磨损严重；接触区的应力分布不同于经典Hertz解，这是由于应力集中出现在不连续的曲率线上，且接触区的接触压力呈现轴对称抛物线状分布。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。