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BACKGROUND: Italy had intermediate-level endemicity for hepatitis B virus infection in the 1970s and 1980s.

背景：二十世纪七、八十年代，意大利地方流行性乙型肝炎病毒感染呈中等水平。

The content of the dissertation has real application background, especially in the research area in the endoscope clinic application.

本论文的研究内容有明确的应用背景，针对内窥镜临床应用领域有一定的创新意义。

Based on the concept of display pattern, this paper studied the principles and methods of the symbol design in the military electronic topographic map which appeared in the way of equipoise, background and goal.

基于显示模式概念，对正常图显示模式、背景图显示模式、目标图显示模式下的军用电子地形图符号设计的原则和方法进行了研究。

This paper introduces the background and theories of Feminine Erotica, and analyzes in details the subreption of its formation in order to indicate the complications encountered by Chinese auth...

本文通过介绍"身体写作"产生的时代背景和理论基础，分析其内在形成的悖论，从而指出中国女性写作仍然面临的困境。

This article by discussing the inheritance tax system, historical background and modern development, and described the inheritance tax system, the status of countries in the world and our inheritance in the history and development of the thesis focused on analyzing the inheritance tax system in the countries, as well as the development of our country , focused on the possibility of China's levy of estate duty, just under the market economy should be liable to estate duty should not put forward a personal view, with a view to benefit the development of China's inheritance system.

本文通过讨论遗产税制度的历史背景和近代发展，阐述了遗产税制度在世界各国的现状以及我国遗产税制度的历史和发展，论文集中分析了遗产税制度在各国以及我国的发展情况，重点讨论了我国征收遗产税的可能性，就在市场经济条件下应不应该征收遗产税的问题提出了个人看法，以期对我国遗产税制度发展有所裨益。

In this chapter, I point out the location of Lijiang Region and Dayan in the first place, and then analyze the natural environment of Dayan from different angles including physiognomy, climate, biologic resources and tour resources. After it, I study the cultural and social environment of Dayan by the introduction of the ethnologic structure, faith, traditional culture, regime, and folk-custom in this area, which set a background to the following discussion.

本章首先指出大研古镇的外在形态是隐藏其后的政治、经济、宗教、文化等各种因素共同作用的结果，接着分析了大研古镇的历史沿革，即不同历史时期中对古镇发展起决定性作用的主要力量及其所导致的古镇面貌的主要改变，以及大研古镇的人文内涵及其演变，即古镇受不同类型文化渗透、影响而具备的特征属性。

In the simple color background condition a method of object extraction using improved Euclid Distance as measurement is presented.

在简单背景情况下，作者提出了一种利用改进欧氏距离的量度作为特征进行提取的方法。

The third is the evolution of knowledge: Because of the limit of human's cognition, knowledge in a person's brain keeps on evoluting. So the knowledge in an intelligent system which simulates cognition should also evolute. The evolution of knowledge in the CM includes the evolution of background knowledge and problem solving knowledge.

最后是系统知识进化的思想：因为人的认识能力的局限性，人的知识一直处于不断的进化过程中；体现知识模拟的知识库系统也应当是进化的；CM方法论中的进化过程包括背景知识进化和面向问题求解知识对象的进化，为此，CM方法论中定义了关于知识对象及其背景知识的一系列操作。

This system's background is the students who entrance the communication engineering institute in our school in the year of 2002, and has actual analyse. i excogitate this system by the tool of visual c++ 6.0,which is object oriented and very fashionable,and microsoft access database.

本系统是结合我校信息工程学院02级的学生信息管理情况为背景，经过实际的需求分析开发的，前台采用目前流行的面向对象的编程软件visual c++ 6.0开发，后台采用microsoft access 数据库。

An Extension on Differential Mean Value Theorem of Cauchy ;2. Infinitesimal in Cauchy ′s Cours d′ Analyse;3. This paper studies and analyzes the reasons and the background of Cauchy defined the residue concept,in which we have used the method of historic analysis and literature review.

采用历史分析和文献考证的方法，探讨和分析了柯西定义留数概念的原因及背景指明柯西从一些数学家的相关工作出发，在对C-R方程进行了讨论和分析之后，产生了他关于复积分问题的讨论。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。