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Beginning with the speech act theory, the intention and effect of speech act verbs are explored, and the corresponding classifications are put forward. From a further analysis of how to express"attempt"and"success"in conative functional semantic field, the expression means of how to express"success"in Chinese and Russian speech act verbs are induced and the differences of the two core expression means are pointed out by a comparative study.

本章从言语行为理论出发剖析言语行为动词的意向性和取效性，据此对其进行分类，分析了意动功能语义场下的言语行为动词如何表达"尝试"义和"成功"义，推导出汉、俄语言语行为动词对"成功"义的表达手段，通过对比分析指出两种语言核心表达手段的差异。

Lucky color center Director Liu Jianjun said:"we regarding "Lottery ticket Act of administration" the study is not absolutely gets it done in one action, must own work and "Lottery ticket Act of administration" the stipulation comparison, the incessancy deepens in the work to "Lottery ticket Act of administration the understanding.

福彩中心主任柳建军说：我们对于《彩票管理条例》的学习绝对不是一蹴而就的，要把自己的工作和《彩票管理条例》的规定相对照，在工作中持续不断地加深对《彩票管理条例》的认识。

Several regulations are provided in Taiwan to be against those crimes, such as "The Law of Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act","The Money Laundering Control Act.","Communications Surveillance Act". But in fact, these regulations are not as appropriate as they supposed to be. Accordingly, the aim of this dissertation is to review these regulations and provide some suggestions for emending these regulations in Taiwan with comparative studies preferring the related regulations of United State and Japan.

我国对於组织犯罪活动的防制已订有组织犯罪防制条例、洗钱防制法、通讯保障及监察法等相关规定，惟相关法制的运作仍有诸多不甚妥适之处，因此，本论文拟仅就我国现行法制下抗制组织犯罪所采行之通讯监察、洗钱防制与扩大没收等制度，进行一系列之回顾与检讨，此外，本论文亦将参酌美、日诸国抗制组织犯罪之相关法制经验进行比较研究，并藉此提出相关法制修正建议，以期强化我国抗制经济型组织犯罪之成效。

The concept of suability is for the legalact.The suability of administrative act,which is one of the fundamental standards to distinguish the administrvtive act,means that the administrative act of administrative subject will be reviewed by courts at certain circumstances.This was ignored in the academic fields of our state in the past.

可诉性是指法律行为的可诉性，行政行为的可诉性是指行政主体作出的行政行为在一定条件下可诉诸法院司法审查的一种本质属性，这是判断行政行为的一个根本标准；过去，我国学界对行政行为特性的认识却忽视了这一点。

It concludes that the essence of coprincipal lies in the fact that more than two doers regard acts of each counterpart as own ones and mutually utilizes, so as to form a uniform and organic unit and actualize component of special offence. So intention liaison is essential to coprincipal. But there is no reason to confine it to liaison of criminal intent, because it is joint act that is the central element of coprincipal. Intention liaison is only a coupling factor which facilitates joint act and explains whether act is joint. Provided that intention liaison can help to make more than two doers utilize and reinforce mutually so as to form into a uniform and organic unit, we will have full reason to regard the intention liaison as the one in terms of joint crime. Aggregation and filtration is essence of intention liaison.

关于共同正犯中意思联络的检讨，文章从个人责任原则如何在共同犯罪领域贯彻的角度出发，认为共同正犯的本质在于二人以上在具有行为相互认识的基础上，彼此将对方的行为作为自己的行为，并相互利用、相互补充，形成一个统一的有机整体，实现特定犯罪的构成要件，因此，意思联络是成立共同正犯所必需的，但是没有理由将意思联络限定于犯意的联络，因为行为之共同才是共同正犯的核心要素，意思联络只是促成并且说明行为是否共同的一个联结性要素，而不是刑法规范独立的评价对象。

According to this interpretation, cogito was explained as a thought-act, which had the same logical structure with the speech-act, and the function of cogito was elucidated as follows: I utter the sentence"I don't exist"to myself in mind, and found that this performatory act was self-defeating and existentially inconsistent, so"I am"and"I exist"were self-verifying.

在这种模式中，&我思&被诠释为一种与&言语行为&逻辑同构的思想行为，&我思&的功能被诠释为&我在心灵中对自己说：'我不存在'&，由于这一践言行为导致了自我驳斥，引发了存在性矛盾，因而&我在&自身得以确认，&我思故我在&得到合理化。

For resolving the two questions, based on criticism to anterior theory of expression in his early stage, Merleau-Ponty creates the theory of gestural expression which considers that act of body has its meaning, and it is original act of expression, and speech as a kind of act of body has its meaning.

为解决这两个问题，在早期，他在批判旧的表达理论的基础上，创建了身体姿势表达理论，认为身体动作自身就蕴含了意义，是一种原初的意义表达行为，而言语就是一种身体动作，蕴含了自身的意义。

This paper illustrate this from the nomological angle.Firstly,it analysize the definition of act of bravery in order to explore the divergence.Then by identifying the quality of the act,this paper explains its uncertainty.At last,it focuses on the aid principles to heroes,by this,bringing out nomological reflection on legislation of act of bravery.

本文将从法理学的角度对此问题进行阐述，首先对见义勇为的概念进行分析，从而发现分歧；然后对其行为的性质进行鉴定，说明其性质尚未确定；接下来是对见义勇为者的救济原则，通过这些原则，最后引发对见义勇为立法的法理学思考。

If the entire scenes are read down in which these passages occur （ex. gra. Plautus, Pseudolus, Act I. sc. i; Act IV. sc. 6; Trinummus, Act V. sc. 2）, it will be perceived how effectually the attention of the person meditating the promise must have been arrested by the question, and how ample was the opportunity for withdrawal from an improvident undertaking.

如果有这些段落的全部场面经通读一过〔例如，普罗塔斯的&说谎者&幕一景一；幕四景六：&三个铜钱&幕五景二〕，就可以看到思考允约的人的注意力是如何有效地为问题所吸引，以及从一个没有预先考虑好的应承中撤退的机会是如何的充足。

Third,international community has already proposed anti-monopoly law, we can make reference to European Anti-competition law,through case laws and mechanism,e.g.how to judge the monopoly behavious of corporations in the market,how to determine the corporation\'s leading position in the market,to monopolize the market through merger and acquisition of other corporations;besides,we can also make reference to law of other countries such as Fair Trading Act of the U.K.,the Competition Act of the U.K.,the Guidelines of merger in the U.S., Antitrust Act of the U.S.,the Guidelines of European Anti-trust laws, Guidelines on merger in European Union,and the Trade-Related Anti-Trust Measures,the Trade Related Investment Measures and etc.

第三，国际社会提出制定反垄断法的模式，我们可以参考欧盟垄断法，通过案例和机制，例如：怎样判定企业在市场的垄断行为、怎样界定市场支配地位、对公司通过合并与收购的行为来把市场垄断；再且，我们也会参考一些其它国家如英国公平贸易法、英国竞争法、美国的合并指引、美国垄断法、欧盟垄断法规指引、欧盟合并条例，还有《与贸易有关的及垄断措施协议》(Trade-Related Anti-Trust Measurers)、《与贸易有关的投资措施》(trade Related Investment Measures)等法规、条例来参考讨论。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。