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Cloud point extraction is related to the conventional liquid-liquid extraction. CPE based on the solubility and cloud point phenomenon of aqueous solutions of surfactants, upon alteration of the experimental conditions such as pH value of solution, ionic strength, temperature, and the solution is separated into phases, which results in the separation of hydrophobe and hydrophile.

浊点萃取(Cloud-Point Extraction， CPE)是近年出现的一种新兴的液-液萃取技术，它以表面活性剂胶束水溶液的溶解性和浊点现象为基础，通过改变实验参数，如溶液的pH值、离子强度、温度等引发相分离，从而将疏水性物质与亲水性物质分离。

Extraction of edible red pigmengt from solanum nigrum fruit by optimum seeked process conditions, determined single factor condition, designed orthogonal layout, and measured absorbance at 527nm wavelength, weighed up the pigment extracting effect and stability. The most favoured extracte conditions were determined as follows: The extracting regent was citric acid hydrotropic solution, pH was 1.72, the quantities of added sample to the solution was 3.35g/100mL, the temperature was 60℃, the extracting time w...

以成熟的龙葵果为原料提取食用红色素，通过优化工艺、确定单因素条件、设计正交试验，以527nm波长的吸光度值衡量色素提取效果和稳定性；最优化的提取条件为：柠檬酸水溶液提取剂pH为1.72，样品加量3.35g/100mL，提取温度60℃，浸提时间60min；龙葵红色素提取液长期接触光、空气和Fe3+，稳定性下降，因此，在提取、干燥和储存时要尽量避免长时间接触光和空气、避免与铁制容器直接接触。

Direct solution to the Schrodinger equation forlithium atom using hyperspherical coordinates The main purpose of this thesis is to explore anefficient method of direct solution of Schrodingerequation for lithium atom using hyperspherical coordinates,and calculate it's eigenenergy and wavefunction in ground-state so that electron correlation is discussed.

本论文的主要任务是在超球坐标下讨论N（N≥3）电子原子〓方程的严格求解，并具体计算锂原子的能量本征值和波函数，从而分析和讨论电子间的相关。

Study on thermostable and salt-tolerant water-soluble polymers with super- high molecular weightChemical degradation of HPAM in aqueous solution and its influence factors werestudied. The oxidative degradation mechanism, including auto-oxidation and chainscission two processes, having longer kinetic chain length was established. Notably, inthe presence of the reductive impurities the oxidative degradation of HPAM inaqueous solution is remarkably accelerated.

2：线性超高分子量耐温抗盐水溶性聚合物的研究研究了部分水解聚丙烯酰胺水溶液中的化学降解作用及其影响因素，确立了它的氧化降解机制，包括自动氧化过程和链式裂解过程，具有较大的动力学链长，当有还原性杂质存在时，降解反应显著加速。

And TM was carefully added to the solution of photo-PAE to form a PSPI solution containing TM. The composite filmcast from PSPI-TM can be developed using NMP. When the content of Ti〓 incomposite film was beyond 3%, a heateddeveloper had to be used for the successful development of the composite film.Compared with corresponding ester-type PSPI, D〓 of PSPI-TM increasedrapidly with the content of TM in the composite.

光刻实验发现这种含TM的PSPI光刻胶膜比相应的酯型PSPI光刻胶膜难显影，一般需NMP这样的强溶解性能的溶剂作为显影液，才能顺利显影，当Ti〓含量大于3％(基于酰亚胺化后PI的量)，必须升高温度才能顺利显影；这种含 Ti的PSPI光刻胶在感光性能上也比相应的酯型PSPI光刻胶低很多倍，形成50％留膜率所需的曝光剂量随TM含量的增加，而大幅度地增加。

It is found that the Co/Zr ratio in the powders was indistinguishably equal to the Co~(2+)/Zr~(4+) ratio in the original mixed solution and the boron content of the samples increased along with the addition rate of NaBH_4 solution.

还产物中的Co原子和Zr原子的摩尔数之比与金属盐混合溶液中的Co~(2+)与Zr~(4+)的摩尔浓度之比几乎相等。

In the study of defect problems in elastic media, first, the uniform stress fields within a three-phase anisotropic elliptic inclusion in anti-plane shear is discussed; second, an exact solution is given for an edge dislocation in a three-phase composite cylinder model with a sliding interface; finally, an analytic solution is derived for two circular inclusions with circumferentially inhomogeneously imperfect interfaces interacting with a circular Eshelby inclusion in anti-plane shear.

在对弹性介质缺陷体问题的讨论中，我们首先探讨了面外剪切变形下各向异性三相椭圆夹杂中均匀应力场；其次研究了具有滑动界面的三相圆柱复合模型中的刃型位错问题；最后分析了面外剪切下具有环向非均匀界面的两个圆柱异相夹杂与一个圆柱Eshelby夹杂的相互作用问题。

Some factors affecting the results such as pH value of the solution, quantity of CaCl2 solution, hydrochloric acid and PCW intenerate reagent had been studied.

探讨了废水溶液pH、CaCl2溶液使用量、盐酸及PCW软化剂加入量等因素对处理效果的影响。

The results showed that under optimized conditions, each 100mL wastewater was treated with 15mL CaCl2 solution (634g/L), 6.2mL hydrochloric acid and 2.5g PCW intenerate reagent in turn, and recovered glyphosate solution could match the standard of Producing corporations.

结果表明：在最佳工艺条件下，每100mL废水，用15mL CaCl2溶液（浓度为634g/L）沉淀，过滤后的滤饼用6.2mL盐酸处理后再经2.5g PCW软化剂处理，得到的草甘膦溶液达到生产企业所要求的标准。

The electrochemical results indicated that the interaction between TH and CT-DNA is in the intercalative mode in the pH 7.2 phosphate buffer solution, but both intercalative and electrostatic modes exist in the pH 6.5 phosphate buffer solution. Fluorescence spectroscopic results showed that the fluorescence intensity of TH is efficiently quenched by CT-DNA bases.

电化学测量结果表明，在pH7.2的磷酸盐缓衝溶液中，TH与CT-DNA之间的作用方式以嵌入结合为主，在pH6.5的磷酸盐缓衝溶液中，TH与CT-DNA之间的作用方式既存在嵌入结合也存在静电作用。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。