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Since the model is a large scale and NP-hard combinational optimization problem in the real navigation environment, a hybrid simulated annealing algorithm is employed to search the suboptimal solution composed of a lockage timetable and a ship scheduling, The search starts by trimming the existing lockage timetable based on heuristic rules; the result is then used to compute the ship scheduling by the depth-first-search algorithm. The obtained solution is finally updated by the Metropolis rule.

本文首先提出了该问题的混合整数非线性规划模型，在实际通航调度环境中，该模型属于强NP-hard复杂度的大规模组合优化问题，因此设计了一种混合模拟退火算法来搜索次优化调度方案，该算法将解分解为闸次时间表和船舶调度计划两部分，在搜索过程中用启发式规则对闸次时间表进行调整，然后用深度优先搜索算法根据闸次时间表求解船舶调度计划，最后根据Metropolis规则对当前解进行更新。

Methods: In accordance with conventional reporter gene analysis reagent preparation method, the main component Luciferase, Luciferin and ATP were serial diluted to find the optimal concentration; Reaction solution was prepared according to the optimal concentration of the main component, then ATP were serial diluted to measure their reporter gene. Then standard curve of ATP were drawed. Tumor cell lines H1299 were serial diluted and their ATP were measured by reaction solution prepared to analyse the minimum cell number.

按照常规报告基因分析试剂配制方法，将其中主要成分Luciferase和Luciferin及ATP浓度进行倍比稀释后找到最适合反应的最佳浓度值；按照最佳浓度配制反应液，将ATP浓度倍比稀释测定报告基因数值并绘制标准曲线，分析检测灵敏度；另外选取肿瘤细胞株H1299，倍比稀释后裂解细胞应用配制好的反应液进行ATP检测，分析最低检测细胞数。

However, methods and references for difference equation are relatively less. The new method proposed in this paper transfer the complex boundary value problem into the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the linear equations. For linear case , we obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution for the BVP; For the nonlinear case ,we got a series of new sufficient conditions by using contraction mapping theory and cone theory .

而差分方程边值问题的研究方法和文献还很少，文中新的研究差分方程边值问题的方法是将复杂的边值问题求解转化为代数理论中的线性方程组解的存在和存在唯一问题；对线性情形，较容易地获得了边值问题的解存在以及唯一的充分必要条件，而对非线性情形，则通过压缩原理和锥理论等各种不动点定理，获得了一系列新的充分条件。

It is improved to solve the prematurely and stagnation problems of traditional Ant Colony Optimization in the paper. First, mean value method is used to update pheromone to avoid premature convergence which leads to non-globally optimal solution. Second, Pheromone is updated by Best Track to speed the rate of convergence which will help to avoid locally optimal solution.

本文针对基本蚁群算法比较容易陷入早熟和停滞，对现有蚁群算法的信息素更新规则进行了改进，一是采用平均值法更新信息素，避免算法过早收敛于非全局最优解；二是采用最佳路径法更新信息素，可加快收敛速度，并使算法跳出局部最优解。

In the chapter 3,we base on the existence of periodic solution ,using the method of linearization and applying the mean value theorem and the variation-of-constants formula, we get the sufficient condition of the exponential stability of periodic solution of a class of nonlinear functional differential system .

在第三章中，建立在系统周期解存在的基础上，利用线性化的方法，根据微分中值定理和常量变差公式，得到了一类非线性泛函微分系统周期解指数稳定的充分条件。

Methods: From June 2002 to June 2007, 202 patients (298 feet) with congenital talipes equinovarus admitted in our hospital, and the operations such as the Achilles tendon lengthening+solution of soft tissue, the solution of metatarsus fascia, the Achilles tendon lengthening+cuboid bone osteoectomy or tibialis anterior tendon transfer, the Achilles tendon lengthening+talus excision, the Achilles tendon lengthening+fusion of trijoints+talus excision etc, were adoptted.

回顾性分析202例（298足）先天性马蹄内翻足患者的临床资料，根据患者的年龄、内翻足畸形和僵硬程度的不同分别采用跟腱延长+软组织松解、跖筋膜松解、跟腱延长+骰骨截骨或胫前肌外移、跟腱延长+距骨切除、跟腱延长+三关节融合+距骨切除等手术方式进行治疗。

Semicarbazone solution in grams per milliliter of solution, and l is the path length of

升溶液中的公克表示，而l是旋光仪试管的通长，以分米表示这些单

CAPtele inversions has another local minimum solution at 5km while local CAP inversion has only one minimum solution in depth.

我们的目的在于在近实时地获取地震的质心位置以及震源机制解。

Due to the fact that the method based on local linearization is usually lost in local minimum values and the optimization solution is dependent on the selection of initial solution,the standard genetic algorithm has po...

该算法利用拟网格法初始种群和综合交叉策略，克服了早熟收敛现象，从而提高了遗传寻优的效率。理论模型反演与其它方法比较，结果说明遗传算法具有不依赖初始模型，不容易陷入局部极小，多点多路径概率搜索，以及隐含并行性等优点。

Here, Miyake life of a good solution to the Orient clothing to focus on giving people space and Western-style strict coordination between the structure of the issue, was not completed in the seemingly high apparel, for their customers to find the perfect solution .

在这里，三宅一生很好地解决了东方的服装注重给人留出空间和西方式的严谨结构之间协调的问题，在看似完成度不高的服装中，顾客为自己找到了完美的解决方案。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。