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Influence of HP-β-CD and HP-γ-CD on the desorption kinetics of NBP in one hour was studied. An equation was also established to estimate the maximum concentration of NBP in solution.

考察了添加HP-β-CD、HP-γ-CD对2-硝基联苯在1h内的解吸动力学的影响，并建立了估算2-硝基联苯解吸的最大水相浓度的方程。

In addition, a thin film made between the microelectrode and the substrate was used to minimize the diffusion of the HRP in solution.

同时在工作中为了减小HRP扩散所引起的微米点的扩大，在UME与基底之间形成一厚度为10μm左右的液膜，减小了分子扩散对结果的影响。

Spatial structure of molecular in solution, in the area of materials science and life science, has an important influence .

溶液分子的空间结构在材料科学和生命科学上也有重要的影响。

The algorithms based on two necessary condition is monotone decreasing, for multi-extreme point in solution space, the distribution of final codebook seriously depend on that of initial codebook, it is difficult to cast off if get in local optimality.

然而这些算法本身属单调梯度下降算法，在解空间存在多极值点时，最终码书的分布较大依赖初始码书分布，一旦落入局部最优区域，很难摆脱。

Secondly, femtosecond time-resolved studies using fluorescence depletion spectroscopy were performed on Rhodamine 700 and Oxazine 750 in solutions to study the ultrafast dynamics, such as vibrational relaxation and the energy transfer from the solute to solvent. The orientational relaxation process of these dye molecules have been study in solution by the polariton resolved FS TR SEP FD.

我们利用此技术，对LD700和OX750两种染料分子电子激发态的振动弛豫和溶质与溶剂分子间碰撞传能等超快动力学过程进行了详细地实时研究，获得了它们的激发态分子在不同溶剂和体系温度等实验条件下的飞秒时间分辨荧光亏蚀谱：并首次采用极性分辨的飞秒荧光亏蚀光谱技术研究了溶质的取向弛豫过程。

For intramolecular electron transfer reactions in solution,the fluctuations of the intramolecular vibrational modes are much faster than that of solvent mode.Thus,the reaction-diffusion equation is commonly used to describe the motion of solvent,with a sink function to treat the vibrational high-frequency mode.Based on this theory-so -called the Sumi-Marcus theory,we proposed an imaginary-time split operator approach to solve the reaction-diffusion equation.The approach is applied to evaluate the intermolecular ET rate between oxazine 1 and N,N-dimethlaniline.By measuring the two average survival times of the donor state probability and the rate constant in long time limit,the full kinetics of the ET is revealed with a variety of sink functions.

对于扩散控制的溶液中的电子转移反应，分子内振动模的运动比溶剂运动快很多，Sumi-Marcus理论提出用反应扩散方程(reaction-diffusion equation)处理溶剂的扩散运动，而分子内的振动用sink函数来表示，我们基于此理论发展了用虚时间分裂算符的方法(imaginary-time Split operator approach)解反应扩散方程，并将其应用于嗪1(oxazine 1，OX1)和N，N-二甲基苯胺分子之间的电子转移反应，Sink函数采用几种不同的微扰表达式，通过计算得到给体几率衰减的两种平均速率和长时间极限下的速率常数，揭示了该体系电子转移过程中的一些动力学性质。

The mechanism of photooxidation of the dyes in film was different with that in solution.

染料薄膜的光氧化机理与其在溶液时有所不同。

We found that the time coefficients of POTT 、POTTOT and POTPyOT in solution are the same (~0.6ns) due to Intersystem crossing.However, the decay ISC time coefficient is 2.0ns for POTPy. We propose that rotation of the single bond between adjacent thiophenes enhances the rate of ISC. The results of these compounds in PMMA films and theoretical calculations confirm this mechanism.

在动力学量测方面，POTT、POTTOT及POTPyOT在溶液的结果是相似的，系统间转换过程的衰减时间常数都是~ 0.6 ns，然而在POTPy溶液中~ 2.0 ns，我们推测噻吩与噻吩之间单键的旋转运动加速了系统间转换的过程，而这个假设将由PMMA薄膜及理论计算的结果来加以证实。

The dissociative/associative behaviors of bridge pyrazine of complex (1) and (2) in solution were observed in variable temperature 1H-NMR spectrum.

化合物(1)及化合物(2)在溶液中可经由变温1H-NMR实验观察到桥接配位子pyrazine进行缔结与解离的现象。

Mechanism of catalyzed oxidation of SO2 with pyrolusite suggested that the process was combined catalysis in the presence of Mn and Fe both in solution and solid.

软锰矿催化脱硫的机理分析表明，过程是液相Mn、Fe协同催化与固相催化作用相结合。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。