查询词典 in situ

Ancient biomolecules obtained and characterized from in situ Quaternary fossils or sedimentary matrix have provided Quaternary scientists with quantitative and high resolution data that contain rich and some times unique paleobiological, paleogenetic, and paleoenvironmental information.

作者预见对第四纪地层中的原位和分散保存的古代生物分子的研究将在广度上以多分子综合研究而深度上与单体分子同位素技术相结合，为第四纪科学家们提供大量解决地质学和演化生物学问题的高精度数据。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

The microstructure of the γ/γ'-α directionally solidified in-situ composites was studied both in as solidified state and as aging treatment.α-fibers, in as solidified state, were arranged paralyzingly in the γ/γ'matrix, and surrounded by the γ' phase.

对内生γ/γ'-α定向共晶复合材料在凝固状态和高温时效状态的微观结构的研究表明，α纤维平行排列在γ/γ'基体中并为γ'相所包围。

When the retained austenitic content is lower than 10%,the wear resistance will be reduced greatly due to in situ transformation of_(23)C_6 to M_3C and pearlitic structure forming.

当残留奥氏体含量低于10%时，由于23C6发生向M3C型碳化物的原位转变，相应的组织转变为珠光体，导致耐磨性急剧下降。

Tantalum-containing pitch as a carbon precursor was synthesized by an in situ liquid phase reaction between coal tar pitch and tantalum pentachloride.

以煤沥青为原料，氯化钽为钽源，通过化学反应制备了含钽沥青前驱体。

The effects of Caoguozhimu Decoction, a TCM antiepileptic, on NMDA receptor binding capacity and the expression of NMDAR1 mRNA in pentylene tetrazole-kindled rat model were observerd by the ligand-receptor method and i n situ hybridization, with MK-801 as a contrast.

观察抗癫痫中药草果知母汤在阻断戊四唑点燃模型形成过程中，对兴奋性氨基酸类神经递质Glu的受体NMDA结合力及其NMDAR1 mRNA的影响。以NMDA的竞争性拮抗剂MK- 801为对照，用配基受体法、原位杂交法检测相应指标的变化。

Methods A CT-mediated multipole probe radiofrequency in situ destruction treatment was carried out by percutaneously for 92 cases lung cancer with different pathologic type.

方法对92例不同病理类型的肺肿瘤综合治疗的同时行多极射频原位灭活治疗。

The extension of mixture description to the chondrocytes and the surrounding pericellular matrix in the literature has also provided new insights in the physical regulatory mechanisms that influence cell behaviors in situ.

文献中混合相理论用于软骨细胞以及周围细胞外基质的推广也为体内细胞行为物理调节机制的研究提供了新的思路。

The mice were observed for the occurrence of trichomadesis. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the distribution of CD4+, CD8+ T cells around follicles, in situ hybridization to examine the mRNA expression of IFN-γ in perifollicular cells.

并用免疫组化法检测毛囊周围CD4+ T、CD8+ T细胞的聚集和原位杂交法检测毛周细胞IFN-γ mRNA的转录情况。

Objective To evaluate the influence of laser in situ keratomileusis on the macular retinal volume, peripapillary and perimacular retinal nerve fiber layer thickness assessed by optical coherence tomography preoperatively and 1 day postoperatively.

目的 利用OCT比较LASIK术前、术后早期黄斑区特定范围视网膜体积以及黄斑和视盘周围视神经纤维层厚度的变化。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"