查询词典 in situ

The new type of polymerization was named as in situ ATRP. The in situ ATRP of MMA with TD/FeCl3/PPh3 in bulk and in anisole was well-controlled polymerization.

由引发体系组分间的反应原位产生氯化物引发剂 Et2NCS2Cl和催化剂FeCl2后按ATRP方式反应，称为in situ ATRP。

The results of corneal topography, that of keratometer and cycloplegic retinoscopy in measuring astigmatism before refractive surgery were compared, and the measuring results of corneal topography and that of keratometer for 72 eyes after photorefractive keratectomy and 95 eyes after laser in situ keratomileusis were also compared.

采用计算机辅助的角膜地形图、角膜曲率计及散瞳验光三种测量散光的方法，对屈光不正患者360只眼进行检查，同时对准分子激光角膜切削术（photorefractive keratectomy，PRK）后72只眼和准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（excimer laser in situ keratomileusis，LASIK）后95只眼的角膜散光用角膜地形图和角膜曲率计进行测量并比较。

In situ SEM observations have revealed that fatigue crack propagation is caused by the shear band decohesion around the crack tip and the formation and cracking of the shear band is mainly caused by the plasticity generated in the loading part of a load cycle.

论文摘要： In-Situ SEM的研究揭示了疲劳裂纹的扩展是由裂纹尖端附近的剪力区散屑和生成热引起的，而剪力区裂纹主要是在循环负载下受载部位产生塑性变形引起。

AlN MSM devices were fabricated on AlN epitaxial thin film deposited on GaN/Sapphire substrates using helicon sputtering system at the low temperature of 300°C. The device characteristic was found to be improved by in situ metallization of Al electrodes. The extremely low dark current (1.39pA at 20V), the ideal factor (1.0125) and the Schottky barrier height (0.916eV) are superior compared to those of AlN MSM in the literature. When the device was illuminated by the 150W D2 lamp, the ratio of the induced photocurrent to dark current is more than 2 orders of magnitude. The illumination effect also shows the linear relationship between the radiation power and the photo current for the MSM devices, indicating the potential applicability for deep UV sensors.

氮化铝金属-半导体-金属光侦测器则是用In situ metallization制程，利用低温回旋溅镀法在氮化镓/蓝宝石基板上沉积之氮化铝，再直接溅镀金属铝作为指叉电极，比较目前文献制作出来的氮化铝MSM元件，可得到很好的元件金半接面之理想因子1.0125，算出萧特基能障高度为0.916eV，并有很低的暗电流为1.39 pA，提升了元件的特性，使用150 W氘灯入射，光暗电流差距可到两个order，且元件之光电流与入射光功率呈线性，显示所制作之氮化铝MSM元件，很适合针对深紫外光波段侦测。

Abstract］ objective to evaluate the use of a pressure phosphene tonometer in measuring intraocular pressure after laser in situ keratomileusis. methods fifty eyes of 25 consecutive patients who underwent lasik surgery were enrolled in this study. among them, 12 were male and 13 were female.

目的 评价压眼闪光眼压计(pressure phosphene onometer，ppt)在准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（laser in situ keratomileusis，lasik手术前后测量结果的准确性，并与非接触式眼压计（noncontact tonometer，nct）相比较，探讨其临床应用价值。

Fluorescence in situ hybridization was carried out to confirm the integration of HBV DNA into male pronucleus and its replication with cell division in embryonic development.(Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction,RT-PCR) and immunofluoresence assay were performed to observe the expression of the HBV gene in two-cell stage.

材料与方法：成熟雄鼠麻醉后双侧睾丸注射经脂质体DOSPER包裹的HBV质粒，手术后雄鼠与超排雌鼠合笼交配，用荧光原位杂变(Fluorescence in situ hybridization，FISH)分别检测单细胞胚和二细胞胚间期核中HBV DNA的存在与复制，用逆转录聚含酶链反应(Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction，RT-PCR)和免疫荧光方法检测HBV基因在二细胞胚胎中的表达。

The barley chromosome in wheat was identified by genomic in situ hybridization in which biotin labelled total genomic DNA of barley betzes was used as probe and the unlabelled total DNA of common wheat Chinese Spring as blocking DNA. A series of wheat materials were tested as follows; two disomic alien substitution and monosomic alien addition lines, 2n=43; two monosomic alien substitution lines.

用生物素(Biotin-16-dUTP)标记的大麦Betzes基因组DNA作探针，以普通小麦中国春总DNA作封阻进行基因组原位杂交(Genome in situ hybridiz ation，简称GISH)，从13株小麦-大麦杂交后代中鉴定出2个含有3条大麦B etzes2H染色体的材料(2n=43)；2个2H单体异代换系(2n=42)；7个2H二体异代换系(2n=42)。

The novel restorer line Nsa restorer-1 and its progenies were analysed by genomic in situ hybridization combined with double-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization technologies, the results showed that Nsa restorer-1 was Brassica napus-Xinjiang wild Sinapis arvensis disomic alien addition line,consisting of the whole genome of Brassica napus and a homologous chromosome pair of Xinjiang wild Sinapis arvensis.

用基因组原位杂交(genomic in situ hybridization， GISH)结合双色荧光原位杂交(double-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization， dc-FISH)技术，对甘蓝型油菜新型恢复系Nsa恢1及其后代进行了研究，结果表明，Nsa恢1为甘蓝型油菜-新疆野生油菜二体异附加系，包含了甘蓝型油菜全基因组和新疆野生油菜1对染色体，这1对新疆野生油菜染色体为同源染色体。

Discovery of these microbial information in these unique ecosystems is rather encouraging for further novel species discovery, exploration and conservation of useful microbes. In the first section, the microbiota diversity of the former salterns was investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and fluorescence in situ hybridization.

本研究第一部份先以变性梯度胶体电泳(Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis，DGGE)针对微生物的16S rDNA片段进行分群，再以生物多样性指数加以描述，另辅以萤光原位杂交技术(Fluorescence in situ hybridization，FISH)调查本区域之微生物多样性。

Oocyte samples from one group were collected to detect the presence and integration of HBV DNA within cells and chromosomes using PCR, Southern blot, dot hybridization and fluorescence in situ hybridization. The female animals from another group were mated with their normal males, respectively. Their zygotes, 2-cell embryos were collected to detect the integration of HBV DNA in the female pronuclei of zygotes and the replication and expression of HBV genes in the 2-cell embryos using FISH, RT-PCR and immunofluoresence assay.(1) PCR detected positive bands in the tested oocyte samples fromgoldon hamster and mice. Southern blot revealed clear hybridization signals in PCR products.

研究用金黄地鼠和小鼠建立实验动物模型：将卵巢内注射HBV DNA的实验动物分成两组，一组注射后进行超排卵，收集卵巢和输卵管的卵母细胞，用PCR、Southern杂交，斑点杂交和荧光原位杂交(fluorescence in situ hybridization、FISH)检测HBV在卵母细胞内的存在和染色体上的整合；另一组超排雌鼠与正常雄鼠合笼，收集受精卵和2-细胞胚，用FISH、RT-PCR和免疫荧光检测技术分别研究HBV基因在受精卵雌原核上的整合以及在2-细胞胚中的复制与表达。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。