查询词典 in shock

objective to raise the level of regarding congnition,prevention,diagnosis and therapy on multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.methods report the process and correlative therapy on one case who occured with mods involving 6 organs after hemorrhagic shock lead to heartbeat and respiration stopping suddenly and resuscitated resulting in left nephrostome titanium nip falled off accidentally from left kidney lymphatic fastening.at the same time,the author reviewed correlative literature and introduce the investigative progress about mods.results one case who happened with mods following hemorrhagic shock,heartbeat and respiration stopped suddenly was diagnozed and resuscitaed.6 organ dysfuncted including brain,heart,lung,liver,kidney and the digestive system.after being given therapy integrated chinese and western medicines,allopathy and nutritional treatment,all circadian parameters of the case came back in gear and discharged at last.conclusion the mechanism about mods is very complicated.because of serious infection,hurt and oxygen-lack,excessive inflammatery reaction activates multifarious cell factors and inflammatery mediums,which improve the happen-rate of mods.wiping off pathogeny,providing life-sustain treatment and recognising sirs and mods in time and adopting corresponding therapy,such as treatment integrated chinese and western medicines,can improve the hit-rate of cure on mods.

作者：王静恩，蔡金芳，王志华，谢晓洪多器官功能障碍综合征；中西医结合；治疗；休克，出血性目的提高对多器官功能障碍综合征（multiple organ dysfunction syndrome，mods）的认识、预防、诊断、治疗水平。方法报告成功抢救1例经腹腔镜左肾淋巴管结扎手术后左肾静脉钛夹意外脱落失血性休克，导致心跳呼吸骤停复苏后再手术并发mods累及6个脏器功能衰竭过程及有关治疗，并复习相关文献，介绍目前关于mods的研究进展。结果确诊1例因失血性休克心跳呼吸骤停复苏后并发mods，累及脑、心、肺、肝、肾、血液、胃肠等6个脏器。经积极采取中西医结合对症、支持救治，各生理指标全部恢复正常，康复出院。结论 mods的发生机制非常复杂，在严重感染、创伤、缺氧等打击下，失控的过度炎症反应激活多种细胞因子和炎症介质的释放，使mods发生率升高。尽早去除病因，尽早给予各种生命支持治疗，尽早对可能发生全身炎症反应综合征、mods识别并给予干预治疗，包括中西医结合治疗能改善mods的救治成功率。

The increase of excitatory amino acids in cortex may be induced by endotoxic shock and may play an important pathophysiological role in the development of shock.

内毒素休克可引起脑兴奋性氨基酸含量的持续过度增加，由此而导致的脑功能改变可能在休克发展及转归中起重要的病理生理作用。

In combination with sensitivity analysis, it is found that the main reason causing the fuse failure in bore is the lateral shock between the bourrelet and the bore surface. This shock produce huge lateral impulsive force and acceleration causing fuse mechanism plastic deformation and improper function. Besides, it may lead to fall-off in fuse safety.

造成引信瞎火的主要原因是由于弹丸在膛内运动期间，弹丸与身管内壁间的相互碰撞所产生的横向冲击加速度使引信保险机构产生多次重复振荡，使其产生局部塑性变形及破坏不能可靠解除保险所致；并可能导致引信膛内安全性下降。

In the computation of aerodynamic forces, the present work is based on the work of Morino et al., but the following aspects are improved:(1) In computing the steady transonic aerodynamic load, the steady transonic nonlinear integral equation is solved by relaxation-iteration method in this thesis, instead of solving the time dependent transonic nonlinear integral equation, so that the computing time is saved greatly;(2) The influence coeifficients represented by volume integral are transformed to surface integral by using the Gaussian Theorem, so the analytical form of these coeifficients can be obtained and this leads to be more convenient to analyse and compile computer program;(3) The shock capturing method is used in every time step in present work, no shock moving term is added in the integral equation, so that it is more convenient and simpler to treat.

在气动力计算方面，本文基于Morino等人的工作，作了如下几方面的改进：（1）在计算定常跨音速流场（作为非定常绕流计算的初场）时，本文采用松驰迭代法直接求解跨音速定常非线性积分方程，而不是采用时间相关法求解非定常非线性积分方程，这样大大节省了计算机时；（2）将以体积分形式出现的影响系数化为面积分，并获得解析公式，这样便于分析和编写程序；（3）对运动的激波，本文通过在每一个时间步长上采用激波捕捉法而得到，而不是在积分方程中附加激波运动项，因而处理起来简单方便得多。

Methods Kunming mice and C57BL/6 mice were adopted. The irritative train offootplate shock was combined with a tone signal for check the difference of fear memoryformation in different shock intensity and in different species mice, in identical condition training.

方法选用昆明种和C57BL／6小鼠，将足底电击刺激的训练与声音相结合，观察同一品种小鼠用不同电击强度以及不同品种小鼠用相同条件训练时，恐惧性记忆建立的差异。

We used maize seedlings (Zea mays L.) and tobacco (Nicotiana plumbaginjfolia L.) as material. In the first section, we have investigated cold- shock-induced chilling, drought, heat and salt stress resistance in maize seedlings. In the second section, by modifying the Ca~ and CaM levels, we have tried to establish the involvement of calcium messenger system in the cold-shock-induced cross adaptation. In the third section, we have tried to establish a transgenic tobacco system expression CaMICaMIBP genes, so that the others can use it to investigate the process of physiology and biochemistry which endonuclear and cytosolic calmodulin have taken part in.

以玉米幼苗和烟草为实验材料，本文第一部分通过将玉米幼苗进行短期冷驯化后对冷胁迫、干旱胁迫、热胁迫及盐胁迫的影响，试图证明玉米幼苗中交叉适应现象的存在及其机理；第二部分通过外源修改Ca~(2+)和CaM水平，研究了钙信使系统在交叉适应现象中的可能作用；第三部分通过建立诱导性表达CaM/CaMBP转基因烟草体系，便于研究受细胞质CaM和细胞核CaM调控的各种生理生化过程。

After graduation, he continued to work at the same institute, engaged in the research of shock wave propagation in solids, hyper-velocity impact and shock wave consolidation. He obtained PhD in applied mechanics from the University of Cambridge in 1998 with a thesis about constitutive relations and elastic waves for cellular solids modeled as a micropolar solid.

毕业后继续在力学所从事高温高压下固体中冲击波传播、高速冲击及爆炸冲击波压实金属粉末的机理研究。1998年获英国剑桥大学应用力学博士学位，论文研究胞状固体材料本构关系及微极材料中弹性波传播的问题。

Hochman, MD, from the New York University School of Medicine in New York City, and colleagues for the Should We Emergently Revascularize Occluded Coronaries for Cardiogenic Shock Investigators."Although survival in patients with cardiogenic shock complicating acute MI has been shown to be significantly higher at 1 year in those receiving early revascularization vs initial medical stabilization, data demonstrating long-term survival are lacking."

Hochman 医师和其同僚进行「阻塞之冠状动脉应否紧急执行血管再形成术以免发生心因性休克」研究，他指出，心因性休克依旧是急性心肌梗塞住院病患的主要致死原因，虽然心因性休克并发急性心肌梗塞之病患接受血管再形成术之一年存活率高於其他使用药物者，但是缺乏长期存活率之数据。

Objective To investigate the safety and efficacy of autotransfusion in therapy in hemorrhagic shock with ectopic pregnancies by abdominoscope.Methods We choice forty-two ectopic pregnancies or corpus luteum rupture with hemorrhagic shock into two sets: haematomas of ectopic pregnancies and corpus luteum rupture had been scavenged and haemostasised in laparoscopic approaching;And the others using AutologTM Autotransfusion System in the same time.The blood was collected from operative area and celom,and transfused back to the patiants after the same treatment.

目的 研究自体血液回输在腹腔镜下宫外孕失血性休克治疗中的安全性和效果方法选择42例宫外孕或黄体破裂，失血性休克患者行腹腔镜探查，血肿清除并止血术，随机分成两组：组腹腔镜下直接清除血肿；另外一组在腹腔镜下清除血肿时，应用AutologTM Autotransfusion System，收集手术野和体腔内的出血、积血，处理后回输给患者。

Through analysis of the hydraulic shock produced in the course of reversing of the reversing valve used in the cylinder pump circuit pump, the paper shows that this hydraulic shock in the return oil pipe in the hydraulic cylinder is the result from the mutual effect due to the oil inertial force and the loading inertia force.

通过对泵—缸式液压回路在换向阀换向时产生的液压冲击的分析，表明液压缸回油管路中的液压冲击是由油液的惯性力和负载的惯性力共同作用的结果，在此基础上提出了液压缸回油管路中液压冲击的增压压力计算公式，结果可为液压系统和管路的防振减噪设计提供参考。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。