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METHODS: Fresh human amnions were clipped to pieces which were sutured in a shape like muff by utilizing epidural tubes as a stent. When 4 cm section of ureter in length was excised to replace the defected ureter. 36 rabbit models were divided medially into the 1-month therapy and 3-month therapy groups. At the end of study, all amnion-ureter were sliced and examined with pathologic method or immunohistochemistry to check expressions of α-actin in smooth muscle cells and CKAE1/AE3 in transitional epithelial cells.

新鲜人羊膜裁剪成片状，以硬膜外导管为支架，做成袖套状，替代4 cm的大白兔输尿管缺损。36只成模大白兔均分为1个月治疗组和3个月治疗组，实验结束时，取羊膜输尿管行病理学检查和免疫组织化学检查平滑肌细胞α-Actin和移行上皮细胞CKAE1/AE3的表达情况。

To explain relationship between the effect of CLD on senile Demention and neuron in hippocampal area. The change of natural aging mice's neuron in hippocampal area were studied by applying microscope and transilluminating electric microscope. Results: Comparing with the young control, the old control mice's hippocampus had less small pyramid cells, the nerve cells denaturalizing and their branches reducing in the microscope. Hippocampal nerve cells were degenemiceing, with nucleus membrance crinkling like wave shape were not clear, and chromatin condensing with high electron density, heterochromatin accruing, part cell organs inclosing nucleus, nucleus condensing in the EM.

为了阐明菖龙丹抗老年性痴呆作用与海马区神经元结构的关系，运用光镜和透射电镜观察了菖龙丹对自然衰老小鼠海马区形态的影响，结果显示老年对照组小鼠光镜下海马锥体细胞较青年对照组数量减少，细胞体积变小，神经元变性，分枝减少；电镜下海马神经细胞发生退化改变，核膜皱缩，呈波浪状，膜结构不清晰，核染色质浓缩，电子密度高，异染色质较多，部分胞浆细胞器向细胞核聚集，有的可见细胞核固缩。

The research method is combining historic happening with scientific research.This paper is composed of seven chapters. The preface explains briefly the reason of choosing this topic and its significance, as well as the existent research situation in the academic circle.The first chapter presents the subjective and objective historical condition of the formation and development of his view about population quality in four aspects.The second chapter gives a full play to its evolution: it gestates and germinates before the failure of the revolution in 1911, takes shape and develops in the period of Base Area. The following period after the founding of People's Republic of China is its mature time. This view also experiences twisty developments in China's exploring period of socialism.The third part focuses on its major connotations, including Mao's narration on the connotation of Population quality, his analysis of contradiction between population quality and Chinese revolution and construction and of their significance, and the way to enhance Chinese population quality.The fourth chapter makes analyses of philosophical support of Mao's view from three "adherences": adherence to basic principle of seeking truth from facts;adherence to the common acknowledged fact that the people is the main part of history;adherence to the dialectical relation between being and consciousness.

全文共分七个部分：前言部分概述了本文选题的由来及意义，以及目前学术界对这一问题的研究现状；第一部分主要从四个方面论述毛泽东人口素质观形成和发展的主客观历史条件；第二部分描述了毛泽东人口素质观的演变轨迹：大革命失败前人口素质观的孕育和萌芽；根据地时期人口素质观的形成和发展；建国初期人口素质观的成熟以及全面探索社会主义建设时期的曲折发展；第三部分重点介绍了毛泽东人口素质观的主要内涵，包括毛泽东对人口素质内涵的论述，对人口素质与中国革命和建设的矛盾性分析，人口素质与中国革命和建设的重要性分析，以及如何提高中国人口素质等；第四部分分析了毛泽东人口素质观的哲学依据，主要有三个方面：坚持实事求是的基本原则；坚持人民群众是历史的主体；坚持存在与意识的辩证关系。

The inoculation of MDV in general indued to decrease the production of IL-2、 IFN-γ-Th〓 cytokines in vitro, and there are differences between spleen and Thymus lymphocyte on the production of IL-2 in vitro, only thymus lymphocyte IL-2 prodution increased transient in early time. The cytotoxity TNF induced in thymus and spleen lymphocyte and bone marrow macrophage shown a simillar curve of"V"shape. MDV infection cause cell-mediated immune declines.

MDV接种总体上降低IL-2和IFN-γ-Th〓细胞因子体外诱生，其中IL-2体外诱生在胸腺细胞和脾淋巴细胞有差别，前者有早期短暂增强作用；而对TNF在上述两种细胞和骨髓巨噬细胞的诱生作用呈现类似规律，即呈现&V&形曲线，在接种后早期（1~5天）和25天升高，而在10天开始下降，至第20天降至低谷，MDV感染导致雏鸡细胞免疫水平下降，促进MD发病。

In another set of works of the same series《Chairman》, Mao's statue on a pedestal assumes exactly the same waving posture. This posture is a classic image of Mao in the Nation's visual memory - as though he still stood on the Tiananmen Tower, proclaiming the establishment of People's Republic of China, or receiving thousands of red guards during the Cultural Revolution. But the artist tries to plot a difference in this iconic gesture. Mao's palm is painted in the shape of a hand gun. By doing so, he also instils a sense of violence in a solemn and imposing spiritual symbol. The replaced gesture evokes different kinds of historical memories - memories of civil war, memories of class struggles, as well as memories of total destruction.

他那挥手的姿态已经在有意无意之间模拟了领袖的举动；在这个系列的另一组作品《主席》之中，站立在雕像基座上的毛泽东正是一个挥手致意的姿态，这个姿态可以说是他留给整个中国的经典性的视觉记忆，仿佛他仍然站在天安门城楼上宣告中华人民共和国的成立，或者在文化大革命期间接见着从各地赶来的红卫兵们，而画家在这个手势中找茬，他将毛的手掌换成了一个手枪的样式，某种安详、伟大的精神象征被暴力感替换了，这个手势唤起的是另一种历史的记忆：内战的记忆，阶级斗争的记忆，打倒与毁灭一切的记忆。

I can feel his standpoints and courage to the contemporary culture. But he is unable to use pungent language to criticize the tradition. He uses persuasive dreamland and seemingly sober state to face to it. In another aspect he has cut his ink language off the relations to traditional landscape paintings. Let the audiences in front of his works realize and moved, let the mark shape, kinking, variation objects appear repeatedly in his pictures, so that he subverts all requests in art to traditional pictures. Based on the above, I dare to conclude Liuming is not a "Chinese landscape painting painter", although on the "www. yanzhoucn. com" he insists on calling oneself "the renowned Chinese painting painter".

我能感受到刘鸣对当代文化所持有的立场和勇气，但他又无法用一种辛辣的语言去批判传统，他婉转地用梦境、用似醒非醒的状态去面对；而在另外一个层面，他揭然斩断了传统山水画与其艺术的关系，让观众在其作品前省悟和木讷，让符号状、扭结、变异的物体，在其画面上反复出现，彻底地颠覆了传统画论中对山水画的所有要求；基于上述，我敢断定刘鸣绝不是一个中国山水画画家，尽管他在 yanzhoucn.com 网页上坚持称自己为&著名国画家&。

This paper reports the varied flowers in syconia of Ficus awkeotsang Makino. We used anatomic observation and statistical analysis to analyze the variation in female and male flowers, mutation rate of different strains and number of varied flowers per syconia in syconia from 24 female and 16 male strains. We also discuss the relation between flower variation and pollinating wasp activity or yield of F. awkeotsang by observing flower development. The results revealed 2 types of flowers in morphology: an umbrella inflorescence shape and solitary.

该文报道了爱玉子花序中存在变异花的现象，并通过花序解剖观测及数据统计分析方法，研究比较雌、雄花序中变异花的类型、不同品系的花序变异率以及单花序中变异花的数量，了解变异花发育过程、变异花与传粉小蜂之间的相互关系，以及变异花对爱玉子产量造成的影响。

On the project background of Rongzhou Bridge, a half through CFST arch bridge in Yibin crossing Jinshajiang, the optimizing theory is applied to the calculation of the stayed-buckle-cable forces in the process of craning construction of the steel-tube arch segment and construction error adjusting. The calculated optimum cable forces with high precision can guarantee the inner forces and the structuredeformation in safe state, and ensure the line shape of the arch ring in accordance with design requirements as well.

以宜宾金沙江戎州大桥(主跨260m的中承式钢管混凝土拱桥)为工程背景，将优化理论引入到钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋架设和扣索索力调整计算，这样计算出的索力精度较高，既能确保结构的受力状态和变形始终处在安全范围内，又能保证架设和调整后的拱肋线形符合设计期望。

Chen Yufei's art first started taking shape during the '85 New Wave. From his solo exhibition in 1984 to the Zhuhai Slide Exhibition of '86, the New Wave Artists column in Art Magazine in '88 and the China / Avant-Garde Exhibition in '89, Chen Yufei has the typical résumé of an '80's artist.

陈宇飞的艺术最初成长于85新潮时期，从84年的个展到86年的珠海幻灯展，再到88年美术报的新潮艺术家专栏与89年的现代艺术大展，陈宇飞有着典型的80年代艺术家的简历。

This blowing fan has a hub connected to the rotating shaft of a motor and a number of blades mounted on the outside surface of the hub at fixed intervals to flow air in the centrifugal direction of the fan. Although this fan is produced in a shape of axial fan or diagonal fan by integrally forming the separate turbo blade on the tip or trailing edge of the rotor blade, the blowing noise can be reduced in addition to the increase in the entire wind quantity of the fan by embodying the optimum set angle of the turbo blade.

由连接在电动机的旋转轴上的轮毂和按一定间隔安装在上述轮毂外周面上的多片叶片构成、使空气向风扇的离心方向流动的送风风扇，虽然制作成将另外的涡轮叶片形成在旋转叶片的叶梢或后沿上而与其成为一体的轴流式风扇和斜流式风扇的形式，但通过实现上述涡轮叶片的最合适的设置角度，便使整个风扇的风量增大，同时减小送风噪音。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。