查询词典 in reverse

Oxyhydrogen isotope relationship curve in the region indicates that the samples basically distribute in the upper left of local rainwater line and an obvious phenomenon of reverse "Oxygen drifting" exists. This kind of isotope distribution is the only one in the most karst groundwater in northern karat spring area that the authors have ever studied.

该区岩溶地下水氢氧同位素关系图表明，其样点基本分布在当地雨水线左上方，存在明显的反向"氧漂移"现象，这种现象在作者所见到我国北方多数岩溶泉域岩溶地下水的同位素分布是唯一的。

Divided by mudstones of the middle and lower parts in the Sha-3 Member, two superimposed fault systems are formed in the Cenozoic strata in the western sag, including long-term active faults, presenile active faults and late-developed active faults, which, in origin, are extensional normal fault, strike-slip fault, strike-slip normal fault, strike-slip reverse fault.

结果表明：以沙三段中下部大套泥岩为界，西部凹陷形成了上下叠加的2个断裂系统，主要发育长寿型、早衰型和后生型3种类型断层和张性正断层、走滑断层、走滑正断层和走滑逆断层4类不同性质断层。

In chapter 4, basing theories and methods of scientific visualization, and artificial neural network BP algorithm, we integrate the Visual C++, OpenGL graphics library and Excel VBA technique to develop the program of artificial neural network and to make the BP algorithm visually, this program works can be divided into four parts: Using C language to develop program about BP algorithm; Using Visual C++, develop the GUI Interface, make input parameter visually; Using OpenGL graphic technique to display the training sample point in three dimension; at last using Excel DDE technique display the error graphic tables in Excel system In chapter 5, on the view of engineering application, we establish new method of surface reconstruction basing artificial neural network, develop interface program between module and commercial CAD/CAM system, meantime deeply discuss some key problems, for example, setting up the base plane, using the API technique, cutting and editing surface boundary, and also discuss the more compliant problem: how to intersect surface, at end we finish the work of translation from our surface reconstruction module to commercial CAD/CAM system, then make reverse engineering system basing artificial neural network more useful.

第四章基于科学计算可视化理论，依据人工神经网络BP算法理论模型，综合Visual C++，OpenGL图形库以及Excel VBA等多项软件开发技术，编制了人工神经网络程序，实现了BP算法的可视化映射。具体工作分为四部分：利用C语言实现人工神经网络BP算法；利用VisualC++的GUI技术开发图形用户界面，实现参数设置可视化；利用OpenGL图形技术进行三维映射，显示学习样本及训练样本点；利用微软电子表格DDE动态数据交换技术，在Excel上动态显示学习误差曲线图。第五章从工程应用的角度出发，提出了一种新的基于人工神经网络算法的曲面裁剪重构方法，完成了曲面重建模块与通用CAD/CAM系统的接口设计工作，对其中的若干关键问题进行了深入讨论，例如基平面设定、API技术的应用、边界裁剪等问题，同时，对曲面计算中较为困难的曲面相交问题也进行的专门探讨，最终完成了曲面重建模块向CAD/CAM系统的数据传输工作，使人工神经网络逆向工程系统趋向实用。

In acid pulp, the depressing abilities of reagents on diaspore are in the order of hydroxamic acid starch＞dialdehyde starch＞carboxymethyl starch＞cationic starch＞primary starch. In addition, hydroxamic acid starch and carboxymethyl starch can activate kaolinite without influence on the recoveries of pyrophyllite and illite, so the two reagents have great potential and prospect to be the depressant of diaspore and the activator of kaolinite in bauxite reverse flotation.(3) By oximation of the copolymer of acrylamide and methyl acrylate, hydroxamic acid polyacrylamide is synthesized.

3对丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸甲酯的共聚物肟化制得氧肟酸聚丙烯酰胺，将它同非离子聚丙烯酰胺、阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺和两性聚丙烯酰胺分别应用于四种矿物的单矿物浮选试验，结果显示，改性聚丙烯酰胺对一水硬铝石、高岭石和伊利石均具有活化作用，其中，药剂对高岭石的活化最强，使它的回收率在整个pH值范围达到80％左右，在一定pH条件下超过一水硬铝石的回收率，解决了高岭石难浮选的问题。

The nucleotide sequences of the PAP gene and PAPⅡ gene in the root of Phytolacca americana were determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and PCR. The gene comprises 942bp and 933bp respectively, encoding 313 amino acids and 310 amino acids. When PAP gene and PAPⅡ gene sequences in the root were compared with those in the spring leaves and summer ones, the highest similarity 100% and 99. 8% were observed respectively. They both had one open reading frame . Analysis of the two sequences showed, in fact, they belonged to one species.

以美洲商陆根为材料，提取其总RNA、反转录，用一对PAP基因的特异性引物和一对PAPⅡ的特异性引物，分别对反转录产物进行PCR扩增，将扩增的目的片段进行序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAP基因与已经报道的序列完全相同，扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性也在99.8％，而且它们都各自编码一个开放阅读框架，可以说美洲商陆根中肯定存在PAP和PAPⅡ基因，并已经转录。

The nucleotide sequences of the PAP gene and PAPII gene in the root of Phytolacca americana were determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and PCR. The gene comprises 942bp and 933bp respectively, encoding 313 amino acids and 310 amino acids. When PAP gene and PAPII gene sequences in the root were compared with those in the spring leaves and summer ones, the highest similarity 100% and 99.8% were observed respectively. They both had one open reading frame. Analysis of the two sequences showed, in fact, they belonged to one species.

以美洲商陆根为材料，提取其总RNA、反转录，用一对PAP基因的特异性引物和一对PAPⅡ的特异性引物，分别对反转录产物进行PCR扩增，将扩增的目的片段进行序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAP基因与已经报道的序列完全相同，扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性也在99.8％，而且它们都各自编码一个开放阅读框架，可以说美洲商陆根中肯定存在PAP和PAPⅡ基因，并已经转录。

As a result, distorted responses were observed in ac and ER voltammograms, and the real and imaginary parts in ER voltammogram changed in different ways during potential sweep. The differences between the forward and the reverse scans in the cyclic ER voltammogram reflected the extent of the loss of the reoxidation activity of the film.

因而，在ER和交流伏安图上观察到不同程度的信号变形；在电位扫描过程中，ER伏安图上的实数和虚数部分发生不同的变化；而ER循环伏安图上正反扫的差异变化反映了沉积膜重新氧化活性损失的程度。

METHODS: Female BALB/c mice were treated with CCK-8 and keyhole limpet haemocyanin, splenocytes were acquired and incubated in vitro with KLH restimulation, the productions of Th1 cytokines, interferon-γ, interleukin-2 and Th2 cytokines, IL-4, IL-5 in cell culture supernatants were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbnent assay. The mRNA expressions of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4 and IL-5 in splenocytes were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The levels of Th1 antibody IgG2a and Th2 antibodies IgG1 in serum were also detected by ELISA.

给予BALB/c小鼠钥孔戚血蓝蛋白免疫同时体内给予不同剂量的CCK-8，酶联免疫吸附试验检测其脾细胞培养上清中Th1型细胞因子γ-干扰素、白细胞介素-2（IL-2）和Th2型细胞因子白细胞介素-4（IL-4）、白细胞介素-5（IL-5）水平，逆转录聚合酶链式反应法检测脾细胞中IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-4、IL-5 mRNA表达；ELISA法检测血清中Th1型抗KLH抗体IgG2a和Th2型抗KLH抗体IgG1水平。

Simultaneous determination of N, N-Dimethylaniline and phenol in wastewater by high-performance liquid chromatography with chemiluminescence detection; 2 rapid determination of rudimental trace aniline in indigotine by reverse phase HPLC; 3 determination of the levels of tetracycline and oxytetracycline residues in liver tissue by HPLC-CL; 4 rapid determination of Shikimic acid in taxodium distichum by ion-suppression reversed-phase HPLC.

第二节是高效液相色谱及其与化学发光柱后检测技术在药物分析中的应用，研究了四环素、土霉素的HPLC-CL方法，应用于动物肝组织中四环素、土霉素残留量的测定；并研究了用离子抑制-反相高效液相色谱法快速测定落羽杉中的莽草酸的新方法。

IL-6 mRNA,gp80 mRNA and gp130 mRNA in freshly-isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 18 active and 16 inactive LN patients,as well as 10 healthy subjects were measured by quantitative reverse transcriptive polymerase chain reaction.Results Significant levels of IL-6 mRNA were expressed in 13 (72.2%) of 18 active cases,whereas in 6 (37.5%) of 16 inactive cases and in 1 (10.0%) of 10 normal subjects.

结果 ①活动期LN患者、非活动期LN患者及正常人PBMCs IL-6 mRNA检出阳性率各为72.2%、37.5%和10.0%，前者显著高于后两者，而后两者PBMCs IL-6 mRNA的检出阳性率差异则无显著性；这三组人群PBMCs内gp80 mRNA与gp130 mRNA的检出阳性率均无统计学差异。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。