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There may be other proteins acting like GLUT4, that is, translocates in and out of lipid microdomains in response to stimulation.

它代表了一类与脂质筏和质膜微囊相关的，受胰岛素影响定位发生改变的蛋白质。

It was previously shown that MTF-1 rapidly translocates to the nucleus in response to zinc exposure. However, regions within the MTF-1 protein that serve as nuclear localization signal remain unclear.

已知在细胞受到锌刺激后，MTF-1会由快速地由细胞质进入细胞核，然而，MTF-1以何作为核定位信号，至今仍是不清楚的。

Recently, it is found that the neuron apoptosis caused by brain ischemia is associated with signal pathway of endoplasmic reticulum stress, which is different from the traditional apoptotic pathway. Caspase-12 has been identified as a molecule which initiates apoptosis selectively in response to ER stress and is not activated by other pathways. Caspase-12 is localized on the ER membrane, but once specifically activated by ER stress, it translocates to the cytoplasm.

最近的研究发现，这种细胞凋亡与内质网应激(endoplasmic reticulum stress ER stress)有关，其是一种不同于经典的凋亡途径的新途径，分子伴侣葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein， GRP78/Bip)表达增高是反应ER stress的最敏感的指标，胱冬酶-12(caspase-12)为鼠源性的内质网膜上的蛋白，它的特点是只被内质网诱导的凋亡所激活而不被其它非内质网因素所激活。

In response to fear conditioning,β-arrestin-2 translocates to amygdalar membrane where it interacts with PDE-4, a cAMP-degrading enzyme, to inhibit PKA activation.

arrestin-2与β-arrestin-1一样，广泛存在于各种细胞中，调节绝大多数G蛋白偶联受体的活性研究显示，大脑在应对恐怖信息的时候，β-arrestin-2能转移至杏仁核细胞膜，与PDE-4——一种cAMP降解酶相互作用，抑制PKA活性

In response to extracellular stimuli, ERK1/2 translocates to nucleus, phosphorylates transcription factors,such as Elk1,ATF2,Sap-1α,c-myc,STAT, and so on, co-regulators and chromatin proteins to initiate transcriptional changes.

斑点杂交研究发现Ngb mRNA在大脑皮层、海马和丘脑等部位表达，缺血缺氧可使Ngb mRNA表达上调，其表达上调程度与相应区域对缺血缺氧的耐受性呈正相关。

Israeli warplanes on Wednesday targeted smuggling tunnels in the south of the Strip and a suspected militant base in response to rocket and mortar attacks from Gaza.

以色列战机星期三空袭了加沙地带南部的走私地道以及一个被怀疑是激进份子的基地，以回应来自加沙的火箭弹及迫击炮攻击。

"The most highly organized components are the thymus and lymph nodes, and the least organized are the cells that wander in the loose connective-tissue spaces under membranes lining most body systems, where they can establish lymph nodules (local lymphocyte production centre) in response to antigens."

其中结构最为完备的是胸腺和淋巴结。结构最小的是分散在衬接多数身体系统的黏膜下的疏松结缔组织里，它们在这里对抗原做出反应而形成淋巴小结(局部的淋巴球细胞生发中心)。

"The most highly organized components are the thymus and lymph node s, and the least organized are the cells that wander in the loose connective-tissue spaces under membranes lining most body systems, where they can establish lymph nodules (local lymphocyte production centre) in response to antigens."

其中结构最为完备的是胸腺和淋巴结。结构最小的是分散在衬接多数身体系统的黏膜下的疏松结缔组织里，它们在这里对抗原做出反应而形成淋巴小结(局部的淋巴球细胞生发中心)。

"The most highly organized components are the thymus and lymph nodes, and the least organized are the cells that wander in the loose connective-tissue spaces under membrane s lining most body systems, where they can establish lymph nodules (local lymphocyte production centre) in response to antigens."

其中结构最为完备的是胸腺和淋巴结。结构最小的是分散在衬接多数身体系统的黏膜下的疏松结缔组织里，它们在这里对抗原做出反应而形成淋巴小结(局部的淋巴球细胞生发中心)。

"The most highly organized components are the thymus and lymph nodes, and the least organized are the cells that wander in the loose connective-tissue spaces under membranes lining most body systems, where they can establish lymph nodules (local lymph ocyte production centre) in response to antigens."

其中结构最为完备的是胸腺和淋巴结。结构最小的是分散在衬接多数身体系统的黏膜下的疏松结缔组织里，它们在这里对抗原做出反应而形成淋巴小结(局部的淋巴球细胞生发中心)。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！