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Locksley used this mouse model to show that the same immune process that occurs in response to a worm bite in the intestines also takes place following exposure to an allergen in the lungs.

洛克斯利运用该小鼠模型表现出在肠道内蠕虫咬后的反应中发生同样的免疫过程，在随后肺中接触该变应原也发生相同的情况。

This statement was misattributed to Voltaire as a "Quotable Quote" in Reader's Digest (June 1934), but in response to others misattributing it, Hall had declared: I did not mean to imply that Voltaire used these words verbatim and should be surprised if they are found in any of his works.

"（中文译文：这句话在《读者文摘》（1934年6月）被误作为了伏尔泰的"可引用的引言"，但基于被误解的情况，霍尔曾经宣称过："我并不是在暗示伏尔泰逐字逐句的使用过这些话，并且如果在他的任何一部作品中发现了原文的话我会非常惊讶的。

O This statement was misattributed to Voltaire as a "Quotable Quote" in Reader's Digest (June 1934), but in response to others misattributing it, Hall had declared: I did not mean to imply that Voltaire used these words verbatim and should be surprised if they are found in any of his works.

"（中文译文：这句话在《读者文摘》（1934年6月）被误作为了伏尔泰的"可引用的引言"，但基于被误解的情况，霍尔曾经宣称过："我并不是在暗示伏尔泰逐字逐句的使用过这些话，并且如果在他的任何一部作品中发现了原文的话我会非常惊讶的。

The seeds of discontent were planted by Adolph Berle and Gardiner Means (1932) in relation to the separation of ownership from control, by Ronald Coase (1937) with reference to the puzzle of vertical integration and the theory of the firm, by Chester Barnard (1938), who featured adaptation of a cooperative kind accomplished through hierarchy (as opposed to adaptation through the market in response to changes in relative prices), by the 'marginalist controversy' of the 1940s, and by Armen Alchian's (1950) appeal to evolutionary arguments to explain observed economic regularities.

不满的种子由此而种下，例如， Adolph Berle 和 Gardiner Means （1932）有关所有权和控制权分离的研究， Ronald Coase （1937）对纵向一体化难题和企业理论的关注， Chester Barnard （1938）对一种通过层级实现的合作式调节方式（相对于通过市场响应相关价格改变而实现的调节方式）的强调，20世纪40年代的"边际主义论战"，以及 Armen Alchian （1950）对用演进观点来解释观察到的经济规律的呼吁。

The results of MTT method In vitro culture renal tubular cells showed that the proliferous activity changed from sightly to dramatically intensed in response to fluoride concentration from 0.1mg/L to 15mg/L, but renal tubular cells proliferation obviously decreased in the 25mg F-/L group.

利用生物化学方法检测氧化应激指标，结果表明在钙营养充分的条件下，投氟100mg/L 16周大鼠肾组织GPX活性不是下降而是明显提高，脂质过氧化物变化不明显；低钙饲养条件下投氟100mg/L 16周大鼠抗氧化酶SOD活性亦有明显升高，而GPX却呈降低趋势。

The nature and international, internal background of education voucher are introduced in the first part of the thesis. The system of education voucher was raised by Friedman Milton in the book- government" function in education, who is the famous economist of the new liberalism in America in 1955. in response to the lower quality and rate of the public schools" system that caused by the government monopolized the public education, and demanding that market competition mechanism and patriarch-free-choosing mechanism enter school system, in order to improve the quality of public education in America.

教育券制度是由美国著名的新自由主义经济学家米尔顿·弗里德曼于1955年在《政府在教育中的作用》中正式提出的，是针对当时美国公共教育中由于政府垄断公共教育而导致的公立学校系统质量和效率低下的状况，要求把市场竞争机制和家长自由选择机制引入学校系统，以提高美国公共教育的质量。

First of all,we tested the germination and water uptake rate of 47 species typical xerophil seeds grow up in north China from 20 families,38 genuses under sufficient water and different Grads water stress by high-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol(PEG6000).The results show that Xerophil seeds from the same habitat exhibited similar patterns in response to water stress.Xerophil seeds from arid community were stronger in germination and imbibition than that from other two communities under serious water stress,whereas Xerophil seeds from humid community were sensitive to any degree of water stress.Namely,the seeds live in arid habitat possessed high germination and quickly water uptake in sufficient water or any degree of water stress,but the others grow up in humid habitat shown significant difference which germination and water uptake well under sufficient water but inhibited even if slight water stress.

首先，我们通过对20个科，38属，47种旱生植物种子在水分充足和不同梯度的干旱处理(聚乙二醇PEG6000)条件下的萌发率及吸水率实验发现，当水分胁迫强烈时，分布于干旱沙漠地区的植物种子其吸水率和萌发率都高于半干旱和湿润地区的植物群落，相反，湿润地区植物种子的吸水率和萌发率对任何的水分胁迫都表现出敏感的响应趋势，也就是说，生境恶劣的植物种子在较强的干旱胁迫下，仍然保持了较高较快的萌发率及吸水率，水分充足与水分缺乏时无显著差异，而生境相对较好的植物种子在水分充足情况下萌发与吸水良好，但在干旱胁迫时则受到明显抑制，水分充足与水分缺乏时差异显著。

It was suggested:(1) A strikingly strong sensitivity to eye gaze is observed from birth, and eye gaze perception is key to the development of language capabilities and social cognition;(2) The neural basis of gaze perception is the superior temporal sulcus, which is heavily connected with the amygdala implicated in processing emotion, and the STS is an important part of a wider network for social cognition neural systems;(3) Processing on early stage of eyes gaze cueing reveals specific event-related potential component;(4)The eyes gaze cueing effect has been labeled reflexive and likened to orienting in response to peripheral cues, however, it lasts longer;(5) The gaze cueing effect is influenced by many different facets, from lower level configural aspects such as face orientation to higher level cognitive factors. Furthermore, the gaze cueing effect reveals significant sex difference in normal adult population.

结果发现：婴儿从一出生就对眼睛注视线索表现出强烈的敏感性，眼睛注视知觉对语言和社会等能力的发展有很大影响；(2)颞上沟是加工眼睛注视线索的特异神经结构，它与实时监控情绪和情感的杏仁核存在神经联结，成为社会认知神经系统的重要组成部分；(3)对眼睛注视线索的早期加工显示出特异的脑电活动模式；(4)眼睛注视线索效应与外周线索的反射式效应相类似，但持续时间较长；(5)眼睛注视线索效应不仅受面部结构信息的影响，也受自上而下加工等高水平认知因素的调节，并显示出明显的个体差异。

In response to broach dentiform precision molding design and calculation of the degree of difficulty, and enhance the accuracy of processed products, the company's decision to purchase gear in the design of software programs to achieve the required accuracy of customers, and the coming years, and one after another machine tool purchase, replacement, in order to enhance broach manufacturing efficiency and accuracy.

因应拉刀齿型成型之设计精度及计算之困难度，及提升加工产品之精度，本於公司决定添购齿轮设计软体程式，以达客户所需之精度，并於往后数年，陆续添购工作母机，汰旧换新，以提升拉刀制造之效率与精度。

The dynamic changes of the number of T or B lymphocytes and the content of immunoglobulin G, IgM, IgA in peripheral blood, the number of CD〓, CD〓 lymphocyte subpopulation, T〓 cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T cells in immune organs (thymus, bursa of Fabricius and spleen) and immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of one-day chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and CIAV-infected chicks immunized with Newcastle disease vaccine were determined respectively by immunohistochemistry, immunogold-silves and immunoenzyme staining in order to reveal mechanism of immunopathogenesis of chicks infected with CIAV and influence of immune responses of CIAV-infected chicks to ND vaccine.

中文题名雏鸡感染鸡传染性贫血病毒后免疫变化和对新城疫疫苗的应答及其免疫机理副题名外文题名 Immune changes of chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and immune response and mechanism to Newcastle disease vaccine immunity 论文作者郑世民导师刘忠贵教授学科专业基础兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数105页关键词鸡传染性贫血病雏鸡新城疫疫苗馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S858 /9 本项研究采用免疫组织化学、免疫胶体金及免疫酶方法，首次对CIAV感染1日龄雏鸡和CIAV感染雏鸡ND疫苗免疫及vNDV攻击后，其外周血液的T细胞、B细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量；中枢免疫器官胸腺和法氏囊，外周免疫器官脾脏及呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜免疫组织哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓、CD4〓、CD〓T细胞、IgG、IgM、IgA抗体生成细胞数量和CD〓与CD〓T细胞比值以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量的动态变化规律和CIAV感染对ND疫苗的免疫保护率等进行了全面系统地研究。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。