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They also show Fos activation and phasic spiking increases in response to a variety of aversive stimuli (including footshock, cues that predict footshock and reward omission), and firing decreases in response to appetitive stimuli.

本研究表明，在最近所鉴定的GABA能的RMTg中主要用于接收LHb输入的神经元对中脑多巴胺神经元具有强烈的表达，并在后抑刺激（足部电击、休克的预测信号、食物剥夺或奖赏缺失）后出现短暂性活化和/或Fos诱导和在奖赏或预测的奖赏刺激后出现抑制。

Developed in response to industry demands to replace older relays that could not keep up with modern high-speed LORs, these compact, reliable solid-state units offer adjustable trip-response times and can accept an input signal from a variety of devices. In a standard 3-hole panel installation, an ATR can illuminate a bright LED to indicate a trip event and send signals to activate up to two other devices within the system, such as alarms or other relays.

由于产业需求的发展，从取代那些不能跟上现代高速的 LORS 的旧型继电器，这些结实的固态单位提供适当的跳闸反应时间和可接受的输入信号，在标准孔盘区安装 ATR 照明设备， ATR 能照亮 LED 并发出信号，激活系统内的其他两个装置，例如报警装置或继电器。

In response to this and as a response to lobbying of different groups and organizations, the Department of Justice announced in 1938 a suit against the eight biggest studios in Hollywood, 25 of their affiliated companies and 132 executive officers for monopolization in restraint of trade.

作为对各大团体和机构的回应，美国司法部于1938年提出了针对八大制片厂，以及它们的25大联营公司和132位执行官的诉讼，起诉他们通过垄断手法控制市场。

A control device (14) includes means for outputting a request signal to an electornic key (12) in response to the ON operation of a predetermined switch start switch (70 among a plurality of switches (winker switch, horn switch, etc.) arranged in the vicinity of a user who has sat on the driver seat of the vehicle (100B) request signal generation means (80, a transmission circuit (46), and a transmission antenna (72), means for detecting a response signal from the electronic key (12) a reception circuit (44 and response signal matching means (82), and monitoring means (84) for outputting a lock release instruction to a actuator (64) when the response signal shows that the request is from a regular user.

要约 一种控制装置(14)包括：响应安置在坐在车辆(100B)的驾驶员座位上的用户附近中的多个开关(方向灯开关、喇叭开关等)的预定开关启动开关(70的ON操作而将请求信号输出到电子密钥(12)的装置请求信号产生装置(80传输电路(46)和传输天线(72)；用于检测来自电子密钥(12)的响应信号的装置接收电路(44、和响应信号匹配装置(82)；以及用于当响应信号显示请求是来自正常的用户时将锁定释放指令输出到执行器(64)的监测装置(84)。

The vast majority of follicles undergo a degenerative process in reproductive life. Apoptotic cell death is the fundamental mechanism in response to follicular atresia. Moreover, the apoptosis of granulose cells is implicated in directly mediating atretic process. Multiple studies have confirmed that the apoptotic process of GCs is not only related to apoptotic genes, but triggered by cytokines related to reproduction and Caspases family.

中文题名几种生殖激素对体外培养的牦牛卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡的影响副题名外文题名 Effects of several reproductive hormones on apoptosis of ovarian granulose cells of yaks in vitro 论文作者杨世华导师余四九教授学科专业临床兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位甘肃农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数108页关键词牛类固醇激素分泌卵泡颗粒细胞培养牦牛生殖激素馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S823 /1 卵泡闭锁是哺乳动物卵巢中极为普遍的自然现象。

"A system for enhancing network-browsing speed by setting a proxy server on a handheld device comprises a browser for sending a request for requesting a message from a website and receiving a response in response to the request, a proxy server for transcoding and compressing the request, and transcoding and decompressing the response including the requested message in response to the request, a wireless network communicably linked to the proxy server, Mobile Data Service gateway for transcoding and decompressing the request, and transcoding and compressing the response including the requested message from the website."

是这样的一个系统，在手机端增加一个代理服务器来为一网站请求一条信息发送一个请求，同时为此请求来接受一个反馈，代理服务器压缩和重新编译请求，同时对反馈包括信息请求的反馈进行重新编译和解压缩，无线网络可以转达到代理服务器，Mobile Data Service手机数据服务器路由来编译和解压缩请求并且编译和压缩来自网站的信息请求反馈。

"A system for enhancing network-browsing speed by setting a proxy server on a handheld device comprises a browser for sending a request for requesting a message from a website and receiving a response in response to the request, a proxy server for transcoding and compressing the request, and transcoding and decompressing the response including the requested message in response to the request, a wireless network communicably linked to the proxy server, Mobile Data Service gateway for transcoding and decompressing the request, and transcoding and compressing the response including the requested message from the website."

是这样的一个系统，在手机端增加一个代理服务器来为一网站恳求一条信息发送一个恳求，同时为此恳求来接管一个反馈，代理服务器收缩和重新编译恳求，同时对反馈包孕信息恳求的反馈进行重新编译和解收缩，无线网络可以转达到代理服务器，Mobile Data Service手机数据服务器路由来编译和解收缩恳求并且编译和收缩来自网站的信息恳求反馈。

Hepatitis C virus infection, a leading cause of end-stage liver disease such as cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. Although therapy with peginterferon and ribavirin will achieve at least a 50% chance of sustained virological response, individual response rate can be further optimized in order to avoid overtreatment in some individuals and undertreatment in others.

C型肝炎病毒感染是一导致肝硬化或肝癌的主因，虽然长效型干扰素和雷巴威林合并治疗可达至少50％的持续病毒反应（sustained virological response， SVR），但为了避免对一些个人和治疗不足的病人过度治疗，使用个人化反应率可使治疗更有效进行。

Antagonism of MR ablates the normal synthesis of progesterone in response to hCG although the mechanism remains unclear.;It was also concluded that even though mural granulosa cells are less likely to proliferate in response to exogenous stimulus in the form of epidermal growth factor after hCG, proliferation can be enforced in even luteinizing granulosa cells using insulin.

拮抗作用议员ablates的正常合成的孕激素反应机制，虽然目前还不清楚。；也有人得出结论认为，即使壁画颗粒细胞不太可能扩散针对外来刺激的形式，表皮生长因子后绒毛膜促性腺激素，扩散可以强制执行，甚至促黄体颗粒细胞使用胰岛素。

The summary results are below:1. GUS expression under the driving of the BjCHI1 promoter (-1060/+17) was essentially undetectable in the young seedlings under normal growth conditions. GUS activity was first detected in the stigma of young flowers, peaked in the young siliques, and decreased when the siliques became older. No GUS expression was found in the mature siliques, seeds or root.2. The BjCHI1 promoter (-1060/+17) was inducible by NaCl, PEG, wounding and MeJA treatments. High levels of GUS expression were detected in the transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants after wounding, NaCl, PEG, and MeJA treatment, indicating that the BjCHI1 promoter responses to both biotic and abiotic stresses.3. RT-PCR analysis confirmed that the expression of the BjCHI1 gene in B. juncea was inducible by PEG and NaCl.4. The transcription start site was determined by 5′-RACE, and was located at the 17th nucleotide upstream of the translation initiation codon of the BjCHI1 gene.5. A -805/+17 promoter fragment was enough to response to wounding and MeJA induction, which was proved in transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants. The 397 bp region between -805 and -409 of the BjCHI1 promoter contains a cis-acting element that is essential for the wounding and MeJA inducibility.6. The -695/-620 region was necessary but not sufficient to confer MeJA-responsive expression. A T/G-box locates in -353 play an important role in the expression of the BjCHI1 gene in response to MeJA treatment. The 76 bp region is coupled with the T/G-box to confer full MeJA-inducible transcription of the BjCHI1 gene.

主要结果如下：1、利用转基因拟南芥植株分析表明，正常生长条件下，BjCHI1启动子(-1060/+17)驱动GUS基因主要在花柱中表达，幼嫩的荚也有表达，并随着果荚的成熟而减弱，成熟的果荚、种子和根没有显示GUS活性。2、BjCHI1启动子(-1060/+17)能驱动GUS基因在转基因烟草和拟南芥中响应伤害的诱导，转基因拟南芥的分析还证明BjCHI1启动子也受MeJA、NaCl和PEG的诱导，证明BjCHI1启动子是一个伤害、MeJA、NaCl和PEG等生物和非生物因素诱导启动子。3、RT-PCR进一步证明芥菜中BjCHI1基因也受NaCl和PEG的诱导表达。4、5′-RACE法鉴定了BjCHI1启动子的转录起始位点，位于翻译起始位点ATG上游第17个碱基A.5、转基因烟草和拟南芥分析证明，-805/+17的启动子片段足以响应伤害和MeJA的诱导，-805和-409之间397 bp的启动子片段含有对伤害和MeJA诱导必要的元件。6、本明烟叶片瞬时表达系统分析证明，一段76 bp的序列(-695/-620)对BjCHI1启动子响应MeJA的诱导是必要的，但不足以响应MeJA的诱导，位于-353的T/G-box也参与MeJA的诱导。76 bp的序列(-695/-620)与T/G-box协同起作用，赋予BjCHI1启动子MeJA诱导性。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。